我有一个在 jetty 上运行的 jakarta ee 项目，我需要 cdi 和 faces。在开发过程中，我曾经通过jetty-ee10-maven-plugin运行 的插件来运行它mvn jetty:run。在本地执行mvn jetty:run可以正常工作，没有任何问题。
现在项目已经基本准备就绪，我相信导出 war 并将其部署到 jetty 网络服务器上12.0.4会很容易。
我的重要部分pom.xml如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>web</artifactId>
<version>1.0.7</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>xyz_web</name>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>21</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>21</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.release>21</maven.compiler.release>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<jetty.version>12.0.9</jetty.version>
<jetty.port>8080</jetty.port>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces</artifactId>
<version>13.0.8</version>
<classifier>jakarta</classifier>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.primefaces.extensions/primefaces-extensions -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.primefaces.extensions</groupId>
<artifactId>primefaces-extensions</artifactId>
<version>13.0.8</version>
<classifier>jakarta</classifier>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jakarta.platform/jakarta.jakartaee-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-api</artifactId>
<version>${jakartaee-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jakarta.inject/jakarta.inject-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.inject-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jakarta.ejb/jakarta.ejb-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.ejb</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.ejb-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.faces</artifactId>
<version>4.0.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/jakarta.xml.bind/jakarta.xml.bind-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jakarta.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.xml.bind-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jboss.weld.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>weld-servlet-core</artifactId>
<version>5.1.2.Final</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>jakarta.el</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.el-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.omnifaces</groupId>
<artifactId>omnifaces</artifactId>
<version>4.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Other dependencies not related to jetty or server -->
<!-- Other dependencies not related to jetty or server -->
<!-- Other dependencies not related to jetty or server -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.12.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>${maven.compiler.source}</source>
<target>${maven.compiler.target}</target>
<release>${maven.compiler.release}</release>
<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
<configuration>
<webResources>
<resource>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<directory>src/main/webapp</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/web.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</webResources>
<warSourceDirectory>src/main/webapp</warSourceDirectory>
<webXml>${project.build.directory}/web.xml</webXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty.ee10</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-ee10-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${jetty.version}</version>
<configuration>
<!-- see https://eclipse.dev/jetty/documentation/jetty-12/programming-guide/index.html#jetty-run-goal -->
<webApp>
<contextPath>/</contextPath>
</webApp>
<scan>5</scan>
<webXml>${project.build.directory}/web.xml</webXml>
<httpConnector>
<host>0.0.0.0</host>
<port>${jetty.port}</port>
<idleTimeout>300000</idleTimeout>
</httpConnector>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty.ee10</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-ee10-cdi</artifactId>
<version>${jetty.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<!-- Parses all files in the specified directory and replaces properties expressions if found -->
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF</directory>
<includes>
<include>web.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<targetPath>${project.build.directory}</targetPath>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
</project>
当我在该云码头服务器上部署 war 文件时出现以下错误：
Caused by:
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: jakarta.websocket.server.ServerContainer
at java.base/java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:445)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:593)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:526)
at org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.webapp.WebAppClassLoader.loadClass(WebAppClassLoader.java:496)
at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:526)
at com.sun.faces.config.FacesInitializer.handleWebSocketConcerns(FacesInitializer.java:251)
at com.sun.faces.config.FacesInitializer.onStartup(FacesInitializer.java:123)
at org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.servlet.ServletContainerInitializerHolder.doStart(ServletContainerInitializerHolder.java:155)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:171)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
at org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.servlet.ServletContextHandler$ServletContainerInitializerStarter.doStart(ServletContextHandler.java:3041)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:1289)
at org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1223)
at org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.servlet.ServletContextHandler.lambda$doStart$0(ServletContextHandler.java:1042)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler$ScopedContext.call(ContextHandler.java:1147)
at org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.servlet.ServletContextHandler.doStart(ServletContextHandler.java:1039)
at org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:496)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.bindings.StandardStarter.processBinding(StandardStarter.java:40)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.AppLifeCycle.runBindings(AppLifeCycle.java:183)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.requestAppGoal(DeploymentManager.java:522)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.addApp(DeploymentManager.java:162)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider.pathAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:293)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ContextProvider.pathAdded(ContextProvider.java:520)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider$1.pathAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:69)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportAddition(Scanner.java:902)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportDifferences(Scanner.java:868)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.scan(Scanner.java:775)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner$ScanTask.run(Scanner.java:147)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:572)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:317)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:304)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1144)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:642)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)
因此，即使我不确定我是否尝试在内部添加此依赖项pom.xml。
<!-- Added to solve "java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: jakarta.websocket.server.ServerContainer" -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.tyrus.bundles</groupId>
<artifactId>tyrus-standalone-client</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
现在我收到此错误：
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to locate CDIProvider
at jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.CDI.findAllProviders(CDI.java:139)
at jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.CDI.getCDIProvider(CDI.java:92)
at jakarta.enterprise.inject.spi.CDI.current(CDI.java:65)
at org.jboss.weld.module.web.servlet.WeldInitialListener.contextInitialized(WeldInitialListener.java:89)
at org.jboss.weld.servlet.api.helpers.ForwardingServletListener.contextInitialized(ForwardingServletListener.java:34)
at org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.EnhancedListener.onStartup(EnhancedListener.java:70)
at org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.servlet.ServletContainerInitializerHolder.doStart(ServletContainerInitializerHolder.java:155)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.start(ContainerLifeCycle.java:171)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.ContainerLifeCycle.doStart(ContainerLifeCycle.java:114)
at org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.servlet.ServletContextHandler$ServletContainerInitializerStarter.doStart(ServletContextHandler.java:3041)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.servlet.ServletContextHandler.startContext(ServletContextHandler.java:1289)
at org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.webapp.WebAppContext.startContext(WebAppContext.java:1223)
at org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.servlet.ServletContextHandler.lambda$doStart$0(ServletContextHandler.java:1042)
at org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler$ScopedContext.call(ContextHandler.java:1147)
at org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.servlet.ServletContextHandler.doStart(ServletContextHandler.java:1039)
at org.eclipse.jetty.ee10.webapp.WebAppContext.doStart(WebAppContext.java:496)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.component.AbstractLifeCycle.start(AbstractLifeCycle.java:93)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.bindings.StandardStarter.processBinding(StandardStarter.java:40)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.AppLifeCycle.runBindings(AppLifeCycle.java:183)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.requestAppGoal(DeploymentManager.java:522)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.DeploymentManager.addApp(DeploymentManager.java:162)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider.pathAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:293)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ContextProvider.pathAdded(ContextProvider.java:520)
at org.eclipse.jetty.deploy.providers.ScanningAppProvider$1.pathAdded(ScanningAppProvider.java:69)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportAddition(Scanner.java:902)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.reportDifferences(Scanner.java:868)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner.scan(Scanner.java:775)
at org.eclipse.jetty.util.Scanner$ScanTask.run(Scanner.java:147)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:572)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:317)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:304)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1144)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:642)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1583)
我尝试了很多其他配置，添加了许多其他依赖项，但我找不到我所缺少的东西。
云端的Jetty服务器版本是12.0.4。我的Jetty Serverstart.ini文件如下：
#===========================================================
# Jetty Startup
#===========================================================
# To disable the warning message, comment the following line
--module=home-base-warning
# ---------------------------------------
# Module: ext
# Adds all jar files discovered in $JETTY_HOME/lib/ext
# and $JETTY_BASE/lib/ext to the servers classpath.
# ---------------------------------------
--module=ext
# ---------------------------------------
# Module: server
# Enables the core Jetty server on the classpath.
# ---------------------------------------
--module=server
### Common HTTP configuration
## Scheme to use to build URIs for secure redirects
# jetty.httpConfig.secureScheme=https
## Port to use to build URIs for secure redirects
jetty.httpConfig.securePort=443
# ---------------------------------------
# Module: jsp
# Enables JSP for all webapplications deployed on the server.
# ---------------------------------------
--module=ee10-jsp
--module=ee9-jsp
--module=ee8-jsp
# ---------------------------------------
# Module: resources
# Adds the $JETTY_HOME/resources and/or $JETTY_BASE/resources
# directory to the server classpath. Useful for configuration
# property files (eg jetty-logging.properties)
# ---------------------------------------
--module=resources
# ---------------------------------------
# Module: deploy
# Enables webapplication deployment from the webapps directory.
# ---------------------------------------
--module=deploy
jetty.deploy.scanInterval=1
--module=ee10-deploy
jetty.deploy.scanInterval=1
--module=ee9-deploy
jetty.deploy.scanInterval=1
--module=ee8-deploy
jetty.deploy.scanInterval=1
# ---------------------------------------
# Module: jstl
# Enables JSTL for all webapplications deployed on the server
# ---------------------------------------
--module=ee10-jstl
--module=ee9-jstl
--module=ee8-jstl
# ---------------------------------------
# Module: websocket
# Enable websockets for deployed web applications
# ---------------------------------------
--module=websocket-jetty
# ---------------------------------------
# Module: http
# Enables a HTTP connector on the server.
# By default HTTP/1 is support, but HTTP2C can
# be added to the connector with the http2c module.
# ---------------------------------------
--module=http
### HTTP Connector Configuration
## Connector port to listen on
jetty.http.port=80
## HTTP Compliance: RFC7230, RFC7230_LEGACY, RFC2616, RFC2616_LEGACY, LEGACY or CUSTOMn
# jetty.http.compliance=RFC7230_LEGACY
# ---------------------------------------
# Module: requestlog
# Enables a NCSA style request log.
# ---------------------------------------
--module=requestlog
## Logging directory (relative to $jetty.base)
jetty.requestlog.dir=../../var/log/jetty
# ---------------------------------------
# Module: gzip
# Enable GzipHandler for dynamic gzip compression
# for the entire server.
# ---------------------------------------
--module=gzip