我正在将一个项目从 Java 11 迁移到 17,同时从 Junit4 迁移到 Junit5。我修改所有测试,并添加此依赖项
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>5.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.9.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
<version>5.9.1</version>
</dependency>
但是当我尝试运行测试时,它执行方法的主体,最后抛出此异常
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'java.util.Set org.junit.platform.engine.TestDescriptor.getAncestors()'
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.StackTracePruningEngineExecutionListener.getTestClassNames(StackTracePruningEngineExecutionListener.java:50)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.StackTracePruningEngineExecutionListener.executionFinished(StackTracePruningEngineExecutionListener.java:39)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DelegatingEngineExecutionListener.executionFinished(DelegatingEngineExecutionListener.java:46)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.OutcomeDelayingEngineExecutionListener.reportEngineFailure(OutcomeDelayingEngineExecutionListener.java:83)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:203)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:169)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:93)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:58)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:141)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:103)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:85)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DelegatingLauncher.execute(DelegatingLauncher.java:47)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:63)
at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)
at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55)
我知道有类似的问题,但它们都适用于构建,我使用的是 Maven 3.9.6。我已经检查了依赖关系树,我无法在这里分享它,但这是测试依赖关系的一部分
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.9.1:compile
[INFO] | +- org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO] | +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.9.1:compile
[INFO] | \- org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:jar:5.9.1:compile
[INFO] | \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.9.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:jar:5.9.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:jar:1.10.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:6.1.1:compile
感谢您的意见
我想弄清楚如何在编译和运行时同步 junit 版本,因为我认为问题是因为它们不同,但我没有发现区别