我想用另一个字符串替换字符串,但只替换最后找到的字符串。例如:
"ONE, TWO, THREE, FOUR".replaceLast(",", " &") // Outputs: "ONE, TWO, THREE & FOUR"
我想用另一个字符串替换字符串,但只替换最后找到的字符串。例如:
"ONE, TWO, THREE, FOUR".replaceLast(",", " &") // Outputs: "ONE, TWO, THREE & FOUR"
如果我想可视化 C++20迭代器概念的层次结构,我想用一行简短地解释每个概念的含义。没有什么精确的,只是一个粗略的意思(精确性在源代码中......;-))
我很难想出一个好的“一行摘要”
这是我的可视化:
digraph iter_concepts {
rankdir = BT;
node[shape=record];
indirectly_readable [label="{indirectly_readable|... = *it}"];
indirectly_writable [label="{indirectly_writable|*it = ...}"];
weakly_incrementable [label="{weakly_incrementable|++it, one pass}"];
incrementable [label="{incrementable|++it, multi pass}"];
input_or_output_iterator [label="{input_or_output_iterator|*it}"];
sentinel_for [label="{sentinel_for|for(x : ...)}"];
sized_sentinel_for [label="{sized_sentinel_for|for(... i<sz ...)}"];
input_iterator [label="{input_iterator|}"];
output_iterator [label="{output_iterator|}"];
forward_iterator [label="{forward_iterator|}"];
bidirectional_iterator [label="{bidirectional_iterator| --it}"];
random_access_iterator [label="{random_access_iterator| it+=n, it-=n, it[n]}"];
contiguous_iterator [label="{contiguous_iterator| it ≍ pointer}"];
incrementable -> weakly_incrementable;
input_or_output_iterator -> weakly_incrementable;
sentinel_for -> input_or_output_iterator;
sized_sentinel_for -> sentinel_for;
input_iterator -> input_or_output_iterator;
input_iterator -> indirectly_readable;
output_iterator -> input_or_output_iterator;
output_iterator -> indirectly_writable;
forward_iterator -> input_iterator;
forward_iterator -> sentinel_for;
forward_iterator -> incrementable;
bidirectional_iterator -> forward_iterator;
random_access_iterator -> bidirectional_iterator;
contiguous_iterator -> random_access_iterator;
}
结果图像是我非常满意的,除了缺少的框:
更新:forward_iterator -> incrementable
我纠正了图表中的缺失(尚未在图像中)。
import requests
import json
url = "https://betkarma.com/api/propsComparison?startDate=2023-10-17&endDate=2023-10-23&league=nfl"
response = requests.get(url)
data = response.json()
print(response)
for player_name in data["games"][0]["offers"][0]["player"]:
if offers[0] == "player":
value = player["value"]
break
print(player_name)
上面的代码看起来是正确的;然而,下面的代码中肯定缺少一些东西。我期待每个参与者的名字和姓氏,但由于某种原因我只是得到了第一个人名字的第一个字母。非常感谢任何帮助。我不确定我是否没有输出正确的内容,是否缺少某些代码,或者我需要做什么才能获取名称列表。我是Python菜鸟!
我在我的集合中使用 lambda 而不是比较器类,但我遇到了问题。
我有这样的事情:
class Processor {
private:
const function<bool(std::string, std::string)> _lenComp = [](string a, string b) { return a != b && a.size() >= b.size(); };
set<string, decltype(_lenComp)> _inputSet;
// ...
public:
Processor() : _inputSet() {
}
void addLine(string line) {
_inputSet.insert(line);
}
当我创建一个Processor
实例并调用addLine
两次时,我收到错误的函数调用异常。如何正确初始化此类?
我有一个引用T*
:的函数void f(T *&t);
。当我使用带有 throw, 的条件表达式调用它时f(t == nullptr ? throw "nullptr" : t)
,程序无法编译:
error: cannot bind non-const lvalue reference of type 'T*&' to an rvalue of type 'T*'
note: initializing argument 1 of 'f(T*&)'
然而,用编译替换上面的调用f(t)
就可以了。
这是为什么?整个表达式应与非抛出操作数具有相同的类型: https: //en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/operator_other。从链接中,Either E2 or E3 (but not both) is a (possibly parenthesized) throw-expression. The result of the conditional operator has the type and the value category of the other expression.
可重现的示例: https: //godbolt.org/z/9MW1Kevxz
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct T {
int i;
};
void f(T*& t) {
t->i = 2;
}
int main()
{
T *t = new T{5};
f(t == nullptr ? throw "hi" : t);
return 0;
}
在 x86-64 上使用 gcc 9.4 失败。
我正在尝试使用 R 中引入的新 S7 OOP(https://github.com/RConsortium/S7)。我想使用 S7 来包装一元运算符的 S3 方法|
。
我有一个 class 对象"ggsurvfit"
,我想定义三个新方法:
`|`(ggsurvfit, ggsurvfit)
`|`(ggsurvfit, ggplot)
`|`(ggplot, ggsurvfit)
几周前,我很幸运能够与 Hadley Wickham(他是开发 S7 的 R Consortium 团队的成员)在同一个房间,他好心地向我提供了下面的代码,以使用 S7 包装 S3 方法。(我添加了返回的文本字符串仅供参考)
method(`|`, list(new_S3_class("ggsurvfit"), new_S3_class("ggsurvfit"))) <- function(e1, e2) {
"This is ggsurvfit|ggsurvfit"
}
method(`|`, list(new_S3_class("ggsurvfit"), new_S3_class("ggplot"))) <- function(e1, e2) {
"This is ggsurvfit|ggplot"
}
method(`|`, list(new_S3_class("ggplot"), new_S3_class("ggsurvfit"))) <- function(e1, e2) {
"This is ggplot|ggsurvfit"
}
我遇到的问题是我无法启动/触发这些方法。在下面的示例中,我希望/期望操作返回 string "This is ggsurvfit|ggplot"
。我在这里缺少什么?谢谢你!
library(ggsurvfit)
#> Loading required package: ggplot2
S7::method(`|`, list(S7::new_S3_class("ggsurvfit"), S7::new_S3_class("ggplot"))) <- function(e1, e2) {
"This is ggsurvfit|ggplot"
}
plot1 <-
survfit2(Surv(time, status) ~ sex, data = df_lung) |>
ggsurvfit() +
add_risktable()
class(plot1)
#> [1] "ggsurvfit" "gg" "ggplot"
plot2 <-
ggplot(mtcars, aes(mpg, cyl)) +
geom_point()
class(plot2)
#> [1] "gg" "ggplot"
ret <- plot1 | plot2
#> Error in plot1 | plot2: operations are possible only for numeric, logical or complex types
创建于 2023 年 10 月 10 日,使用reprex v2.0.2
我有以下数字序列
dat = c(-0.958694836980719, -0.105869068515775, -0.980669802804642,
0.028491800336812, -0.635061963060457, 0, -0.930716072199491,
0, 0.588929981219519, 0, 0.282785133581983, 0.611611557545295,
0.0378059192851003, -0.797706616778708, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.517465164205096,
0, -0.488017358301909, 0, 0, -0.25055111810459, -0.649502253262175,
-0.665111940088685, 0, 0.0833606598934977, -0.514514991719384,
0.317596020495366, 0.794602807208168, 0, 0, -0.694999957450694,
0.68257063515541, 0, -0.624026837516857, 0, 0, 0.450339396971535,
-0.0302201203415504, -0.579393349186543, -0.844405771995823,
0.315863139331068, -0.171564746000156, -0.0996391017024767, 0,
0.0838315913186335, -0.36374768393003, 0, -0.572951822576261,
-0.352439656458088, -0.637019777744324, 0, 0, -0.0952080968332089,
0.617610001126072, -0.0816285346831291, 0.365239637846338, -0.0470848081799582,
-0.925681187001364, 0, 0, 0.516154738675926, 0, 0.335416263139046,
0.532290710398372, 0.18945326903775, 0.288998846320578, 0.125846440933334,
-0.279555383136218, -0.456389602581116, -0.716237311784933, -0.0920396169199712,
-0.2813560662731, 0.345024808219092, 0.338383493565635, 0.0058064242368383,
0, 0.967537135446715, 0, 0.875822485251258, -0.431060076692186,
-0.822882194591966, -0.62446221874739, -0.348475036137595, 0,
0, 0.560600291351039, -0.855141781405395, 0, -0.706490388562219,
0, -0.0451735735541755, 0.113810585454296, 0, -0.283307362362865,
0.557656832607336, 0, 0, -0.909282421745824, -0.638976539326668,
0.393719257131686, 0.301397306195678, 0, -0.74000532620085, 0.831188707386854,
0.786577908437602, 0.296505948686095, 0.139539200765132, 0.88548929301196,
0, 0.416614048955629, -0.316088049464881, 0, -0.323222691008726,
-0.227387382853164, -0.562929988503375, 0, 0.283457267127375,
0.713770547038207, 0.390959387881678, 0, 0, 0, 0.130514217066274,
0.511687471126713, 0, 0.259730193040464, 0.741689274343481, -0.775924686373506,
-0.495098678357968, 0.284476197633141, -0.900591805602638, -0.276707687274933,
-0.191991699142624, 0, -0.916979262244761, 0.769473198941637,
-0.241554713076157, 0, 0, 0, -0.231727168460227, -0.761155897450598,
-0.678432614215555, -0.934782559884297, 0, 0, -0.314088267640064,
0.186322473577494, 0, -0.235062452954516, 0, -0.314446614967701,
-0.290302655565895, 0, 0, 0.144997859475891, 0, -0.840827052729484,
0.88274732032249, 0.228399769981503, 0, 0.109512538112691, 0.671159365334607,
0, 0, 0.0383683666391103, -0.798745428998881, 0, 0, 0, 0.244742671600118,
-0.567358245295884, 0.509559617984882, 0.909915275452086, 0,
0.904785111614818, 0, 0.207396095012435, 0, -0.156956691582582,
0.776618542355675, -0.555791786131894, 0, 0.932355178469579,
0.429624993163275, 0.0220608551322564, 0.146385826283492, 0,
0.111119149224947, 0, 0.200025553735095, -0.429542452648371,
-0.0528214778849886, 0, 0.353971870563417, 0, 0.768878060423797
)
我正在计算,但是'n' consecutive zeros
上述顺序发生了很多次。
R中有没有直接的函数可以实现同样的目的?
这是有问题的练习
定义 function
compose :: [a → a] → (a → a)
,它将函数列表组合成单个函数,例如:
compose [f0,f1,f2] x = f0 (f1 (f2 x))
我编码的内容看起来像这样
compose :: [a -> a] -> (a -> a)
compose (f:fs) = f . (compose fs)
现在,如果参数 [a -> a] 为空,我需要返回一些东西,但我不知道是什么。所以对于案例来说compose []
。
提前致谢!
我有一个DataFrame
这样的:
index B
0 1
1 2
2 5
3 6
4 7
5 10
我需要合并差值小于或等于 2 的行,选择值较小的行并设置计数合并
结果应该是这样的:
index B count
0 1 2
1 5 3
2 10 1
如何使用 pandas 解决这个问题?