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Accepted
CCardozo
Asked: 2024-03-22 23:40:49 +0800 CST

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'java.util.Set org.junit.platform.engine.TestDescriptor.getAncestors() JUnit5 - Java17 - IntelliJ

  • 772

我正在将一个项目从 Java 11 迁移到 17，同时从 Junit4 迁移到 Junit5。我修改所有测试，并添加此依赖项

 <dependency>
             <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
             <version>5.9.1</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
             <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
             <version>5.9.1</version>
         </dependency>
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
            <version>5.9.1</version>
        </dependency>

但是当我尝试运行测试时，它执行方法的主体，最后抛出此异常

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'java.util.Set org.junit.platform.engine.TestDescriptor.getAncestors()'
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.StackTracePruningEngineExecutionListener.getTestClassNames(StackTracePruningEngineExecutionListener.java:50)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.StackTracePruningEngineExecutionListener.executionFinished(StackTracePruningEngineExecutionListener.java:39)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DelegatingEngineExecutionListener.executionFinished(DelegatingEngineExecutionListener.java:46)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.OutcomeDelayingEngineExecutionListener.reportEngineFailure(OutcomeDelayingEngineExecutionListener.java:83)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:203)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:169)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:93)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.lambda$execute$0(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:58)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.withInterceptedStreams(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:141)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.EngineExecutionOrchestrator.execute(EngineExecutionOrchestrator.java:57)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:103)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:85)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DelegatingLauncher.execute(DelegatingLauncher.java:47)
    at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.SessionPerRequestLauncher.execute(SessionPerRequestLauncher.java:63)
    at com.intellij.junit5.JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit5IdeaTestRunner.java:57)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater$1.execute(IdeaTestRunner.java:38)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.TestsRepeater.repeat(TestsRepeater.java:11)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:35)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:232)
    at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:55)

我知道有类似的问题，但它们都适用于构建，我使用的是 Maven 3.9.6。我已经检查了依赖关系树，我无法在这里分享它，但这是测试依赖关系的一部分

[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:jar:5.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.opentest4j:opentest4j:jar:1.2.0:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-commons:jar:1.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.apiguardian:apiguardian-api:jar:1.1.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:jar:5.9.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-engine:jar:1.9.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-params:jar:5.9.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.junit.platform:junit-platform-launcher:jar:1.10.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-test:jar:6.1.1:compile

感谢您的意见

我想弄清楚如何在编译和运行时同步 junit 版本，因为我认为问题是因为它们不同，但我没有发现区别

maven

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    JUnit Jupiter 中的依赖项定义应使用 BOM 方法：

      <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit-bom</artifactId>
        <version>5.10.2</version>
        <scope>import</scope>
        <type>pom</type>
      </dependency>
      ..
    ..
  ..

    这应该在依赖管理中的所有其他部分之前定义...

    • 1

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