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Godwin
Asked: 2023-08-17 20:04:45 +0800 CST

将csv文件导入oracle数据库

  • 772

我想将 .csv 文件导入到下面的 Oracle 数据库表中，但它不起作用，并且日志文件为空，没有输出。

我的 shell 脚本如下：

并且日志文件始终为空

下面是 .csv 文件的示例

SendingFri,LoggingTime,RenewalNumber,TransactionType,Status,Duration
22997186945,2023-07-25-00:05:56.301,23900032093333,Payment,SUCCESS,null
22951547347,2023-07-25-00:04:12.794,23900336289912,Payment,SUCCESS,null

#!/bin/bash

# Oracle Database Connection Details
USERNAME='abc'
PASSWORD="abc"
HOST="myip"
PORT="1521"
SERVICE_NAME="abc"

# CSV File Details
CSV_FILE="/home/hdegboevi/modified5.csv"
TABLE_NAME="myCANALINFORMATION"

# Control File
CONTROL_FILE="my_control_file.ctl"

# Create a control file
cat <<EOF > $CONTROL_FILE
LOAD DATA
INFILE '$CSV_FILE'
APPEND INTO TABLE $TABLE_NAME
FIELDS TERMINATED BY "," OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
TRAILING NULLCOLS
(
SENDINGFRI,
LOGGINGTIME,
RENEWALNUMBER,
TRANSACTIONTYPE,
STATUS,
DURATON
)
EOF

# Run SQL*Loader
sqlldr $USERNAME/$PASSWORD@$HOST:$PORT/$SERVICE_NAME control=$CONTROL_FILE log=/home/hdegboevi/sqlldr.log  /home/hdegboevi

# Check the log for errors
if grep "ORA-" sqlldr.log; then
    echo "Error occurred during data load. Please check sqlldr.log for details."
else
    echo "Data loaded successfully."
fi
oracle

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    您应该发布目标表描述；没有它，我们就必须猜测数据类型。我的幸运猜测（根据样本数据）：

    SQL> desc test
 Name                                      Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
 SENDINGFRI                                         NUMBER
 LOGGINGTIME                                        TIMESTAMP(6)
 RENEWALNUMBER                                      NUMBER
 TRANSACTIONTYPE                                    VARCHAR2(20)
 STATUS                                             VARCHAR2(10)
 DURATION                                           VARCHAR2(20)

SQL>

    这可能是错误的；duration列听起来好像您想在其中放入一个数字（需要 2 秒才能完成），但示例数据表明您正在向其中插入一个字符串null（在本上下文中，是一个字符串）。

    使用您编写的控制文件，结果是（在我的数据库中）

    Record 1: Rejected - Error on table TEST, column LOGGINGTIME.
ORA-01843: not a valid month

    控制文件，已修复：

    LOAD DATA
INFILE *
REPLACE
INTO TABLE test
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
TRAILING NULLCOLS
(
SENDINGFRI,
LOGGINGTIME "to_timestamp(:loggingtime, 'yyyy-mm-dd-hh24:mi:ss.ff')",
RENEWALNUMBER,
TRANSACTIONTYPE,
STATUS,
DURATION
)

begindata
22997186945,2023-07-25-00:05:56.301,23900032093333,Payment,SUCCESS,null
22951547347,2023-07-25-00:04:12.794,23900336289912,Payment,SUCCESS,null

    加载会话：

    SQL> $sqlldr scott/tiger@orcl control=test49.ctl log=test49.log

SQL*Loader: Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production on Čet Kol 17 14:23:09 2023
Version 18.5.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Path used:      Conventional
Commit point reached - logical record count 1
Commit point reached - logical record count 2

Table TEST:
  2 Rows successfully loaded.

Check the log file:
  test49.log
for more information about the load.

    结果：

    SQL> select * from test;

   SENDINGFRI LOGGINGTIME                  RENEWALNUMBER TRANSACTIONTYPE      STATUS     DURATION
------------- ------------------------- ---------------- -------------------- ---------- --------------------
  22997186945 25.07.23 00:05:56,301000    23900032093333 Payment              SUCCESS    null
  22951547347 25.07.23 00:04:12,794000    23900336289912 Payment              SUCCESS    null

SQL>

    好的; 数据在这里。

    我建议您首先正确完成这部分工作（即加载自身），然后创建一个 shell 脚本。我对此无能为力，我不使用任何类型的 Unix 操作系统。

    [编辑，在您发布表格描述后]

    啊哈；所以所有列都是varchar2. 甚至更简单。

    SQL> desc test
 Name                                      Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
 SENDINGFRI                                         VARCHAR2(30)
 LOGGINGTIME                                        VARCHAR2(30)
 RENEWALNUMBER                                      VARCHAR2(30)
 TRANSACTIONTYPE                                    VARCHAR2(30)
 STATUS                                             VARCHAR2(30)
 DURATON                                            VARCHAR2(30)

SQL>

    （我认为这是一个拼写错误，“duraton”与“duration”；看起来它确实是“duraton”，无论它是什么）。

    控制文件很简单：

    LOAD DATA
INFILE *
REPLACE
INTO TABLE test
FIELDS TERMINATED BY ',' OPTIONALLY ENCLOSED BY '"'
TRAILING NULLCOLS
(
SENDINGFRI,
LOGGINGTIME,
RENEWALNUMBER,
TRANSACTIONTYPE,
STATUS,
DURATON
)

begindata
22997186945,2023-07-25-00:05:56.301,23900032093333,Payment,SUCCESS,null
22951547347,2023-07-25-00:04:12.794,23900336289912,Payment,SUCCESS,null

    加载会话：

    SQL> $sqlldr scott/tiger@orcl control=test49a.ctl log=test49a.log

SQL*Loader: Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production on Čet Kol 17 14:48:15 2023
Version 18.5.0.0.0

Copyright (c) 1982, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Path used:      Conventional
Commit point reached - logical record count 1
Commit point reached - logical record count 2

Table TEST:
  2 Rows successfully loaded.

Check the log file:
  test49a.log
for more information about the load.

    结果：

    SQL> select * from test;

SENDINGFRI   LOGGINGTIME               RENEWALNUMBER   TRANSACTIONTYPE STATUS     DURATON
------------ ------------------------- --------------- --------------- ---------- ----------
22997186945  2023-07-25-00:05:56.301   23900032093333  Payment         SUCCESS    null
22951547347  2023-07-25-00:04:12.794   23900336289912  Payment         SUCCESS    null

SQL>
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