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问题[system-installation](ubuntu)

Martin Hope
ForDummies
Asked: 2025-01-14 08:29:38 +0800 CST
  • 6

Etcher、UnetBootin 等写入的内容类似于 CD 中的内容，并且它并不比 CD 更有用。我想要的是一个类似于我计算机上的普通 R/W 驱动器的映像：一个“/”根分区、home 等和 bin 目录以及所有其他目录，并且全部由 GRUB 启动。我希望能够添加内容和自定义 - 当然，您无法在 CD 上执行这些操作，也无法在 Etcher 映像上执行这些操作。

需要说明的是：启动盘创建器、UnetBootIn 等工具的结果并不是我想要的，因为 U 盘上的映像是只读的，我所做的任何更改都只存在于内存中。我想要一个分区的 RW 设备，而不是 CD 映像，这样我所做的任何更改、我创建或复制的任何文件都会在下次启动设备时保留在那里。

当我尝试运行 Xubuntu ISO 映像时，安装阶段一切顺利，但在我最后一次单击开始安装过程后，它旋转了一会儿，然后显示一条消息，说出了问题，但不知道是什么问题。然后它给出了使用 ubuntu-bug 报告问题的说明，但这也失败了。

注意：我已将拇指驱动器初始化为 4 个分区。小分区标记为 bios_grub，稍大一点的分区格式化为 fat32 并标记为 boot,esp，大分区格式化为 ext4，最后是 linux-swap 分区。

它让我留在安装 ISO 的 Xubuntu 中，所以我可以进行一些探索，但我不知道要寻找什么。

如果不重新启动，我就无法重新开始安装。

任何帮助均感激不尽。

system-installation
Martin Hope
Christopher Miller
Asked: 2024-12-14 12:07:52 +0800 CST
  • 6

我刚刚使用可启动的 USB 棒将桌面上的 Windows 替换为 Ubuntu。然后，当我浏览 Ubuntu 安装程序时，一个部分要求我连接到互联网以“通过兼容性检查和额外的软件包改进我的安装”。我无法连接到网络，所以我选择在没有 Wi-Fi 的情况下完成安装。

现在，我的问题是，在未连接互联网的情况下安装 Ubuntu 时，我错过了哪些“额外软件包”和兼容性检查？如何在 Ubuntu 安装程序之外安装这些项目？

system-installation
Martin Hope
Zach
Asked: 2024-11-03 19:44:50 +0800 CST
  • 7

我正在尝试安装 Ubuntu 24.04。由于我有一个 Windows 分区，因此我选择了手动分区。我必须选择一个驱动器来安装引导加载程序。列出了两个驱动器：我的硬盘驱动器和我的 USB 驱动器。显然，我想在硬盘驱动器上安装引导加载程序，但它是灰色的，我只能选择 USB（见图）。

在我的硬盘上，有一个 104Mo 的分区，我表示我想将其用作 /boot，格式为 VFAT。我想它可能太小了，但即使我放了一个更大的 /boot VFAT 分区，硬盘仍然变灰了……（我还将使用 sda6 作为我的根分区，但当我设置它时，它不会改变任何东西）

我安装了几次 ubuntu，这是我第一次遇到这个问题...我不知道问题可能是什么。

你能告诉我怎样修复它吗？

编辑：根据@user68186 的建议，在安装之前使用 gparted 删除实时 USB 上的根分区和交换分区使得可以选择我的硬盘作为引导加载程序。

手动分区

编辑添加部分屏幕截图：

在此处输入图片描述

system-installation
Martin Hope
user26554551
Asked: 2024-09-16 20:05:14 +0800 CST
  • 4

这是日志文件。

Sep 16 12:23:33 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/load_cloud_config/extract_autoinstall:
Sep 16 12:23:35 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/load_cloud_config/extract_autoinstall:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Early/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Early/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Reporting/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Reporting/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Error/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Error/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Userdata/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Userdata/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Package/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Package/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Debconf/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Debconf/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Kernel/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Kernel/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Zdev/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Zdev/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Ad/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Ad/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Late/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:23:36 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Late/apply_autoinstall_config:
Sep 16 12:27:22 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Ad/has_support_GET:
Sep 16 12:28:51 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: subiquity/Ad/has_support_GET:
Sep 16 12:32:56 ubuntu subiquity_event.3502[3502]: configuring apt
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: start: cmd-apt-config: curtin command apt-config
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Handling apt to target /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount with config {'debconf_selections': {'subiquity': ''}, 'disable_components': [], 'disable_suites': ['security'], 'preserve_sources_list': False, 'primary': [{'arches': ['default'], 'uri': 'http://ng.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/'}], 'security': [{'arches': ['amd64', 'i386'], 'uri': 'http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/'}, {'arches': ['s390x', 'arm64', 'armhf', 'powerpc', 'ppc64el', 'riscv64'], 'uri': 'http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports'}]}
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Running command ['mount', '--bind', '/dev', '/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/dev'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Running command ['mount', '--bind', '/proc', '/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Running command ['mount', '--bind', '/run', '/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/run'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Running command ['mount', '--bind', '/sys', '/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/sys'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Running command ['mount', '--bind', '/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/usr/bin/true', '/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/usr/bin/ischroot'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=False)
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Running command ['unshare', '--help'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Checking if target_proc (/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc) is a mount
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: It is, so unshare will use --mount-proc=/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Running command ['unshare', '--fork', '--pid', '--mount-proc=/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc', '--', 'chroot', '/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount', 'lsb_release', '--all'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Checking if target_proc (/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc) is a mount
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: It is, so unshare will use --mount-proc=/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Running command ['unshare', '--fork', '--pid', '--mount-proc=/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc', '--', 'chroot', '/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount', 'dpkg', '--print-architecture'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: got primary mirror: http://ng.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: got security mirror: http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Apt Mirror info: {'PRIMARY': 'http://ng.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/', 'SECURITY': 'http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/', 'MIRROR': 'http://ng.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/'}
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Applying debconf selections
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Checking if target_proc (/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc) is a mount
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: It is, so unshare will use --mount-proc=/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Running command ['unshare', '--fork', '--pid', '--mount-proc=/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc', '--', 'chroot', '/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount', 'debconf-set-selections'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Checking if target_proc (/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc) is a mount
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: It is, so unshare will use --mount-proc=/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc
Sep 16 12:32:58 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Running command ['unshare', '--fork', '--pid', '--mount-proc=/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc', '--', 'chroot', '/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount', 'dpkg-query', '--list'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: No custom template provided, fall back to modifymirrors in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources on the target system
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Checking if target_proc (/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc) is a mount
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: It is, so unshare will use --mount-proc=/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Running command ['unshare', '--fork', '--pid', '--mount-proc=/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc', '--', 'chroot', '/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount', 'dpkg', '--print-architecture'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Checking if target_proc (/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc) is a mount
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: It is, so unshare will use --mount-proc=/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Running command ['unshare', '--fork', '--pid', '--mount-proc=/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc', '--', 'chroot', '/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount', 'dpkg-query', '--show', '--showformat', '${Version}', 'cloud-init'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Set preserve_sources_list to True in /etc/cloud/cloud.cfg.d/curtin-preserve-sources.cfg with: {'apt': {'preserve_sources_list': True}}
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Checking if target_proc (/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc) is a mount
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: It is, so unshare will use --mount-proc=/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Running command ['unshare', '--fork', '--pid', '--mount-proc=/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/proc', '--', 'chroot', '/tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount', 'dpkg', '--print-architecture'] with allowed return codes [0] (capture=True)
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_InRelease to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_InRelease
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_main_binary-amd64_Packages to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_main_binary-amd64_Packages
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_main_cnf_Commands-amd64 to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_main_cnf_Commands-amd64
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_main_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_main_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_main_dep11_icons-48x48.tar.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_main_dep11_icons-48x48.tar.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_main_dep11_icons-64x64%402.tar.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_main_dep11_icons-64x64%402.tar.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_main_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_main_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_main_i18n_Translation-en to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_main_i18n_Translation-en
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_restricted_binary-amd64_Packages to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_restricted_binary-amd64_Packages
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_restricted_cnf_Commands-amd64 to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_restricted_cnf_Commands-amd64
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_restricted_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_restricted_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_restricted_dep11_icons-48x48.tar.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_restricted_dep11_icons-48x48.tar.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_restricted_dep11_icons-64x64%402.tar.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_restricted_dep11_icons-64x64%402.tar.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_restricted_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_restricted_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_restricted_i18n_Translation-en to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-updates_restricted_i18n_Translation-en
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_InRelease to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_InRelease
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_main_binary-amd64_Packages to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_main_binary-amd64_Packages
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_main_cnf_Commands-amd64 to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_main_cnf_Commands-amd64
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_main_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_main_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_main_dep11_icons-48x48.tar.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_main_dep11_icons-48x48.tar.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_main_dep11_icons-64x64%402.tar.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_main_dep11_icons-64x64%402.tar.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_main_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_main_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_main_i18n_Translation-en to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_main_i18n_Translation-en
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_restricted_binary-amd64_Packages to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_restricted_binary-amd64_Packages
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_restricted_cnf_Commands-amd64 to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_restricted_cnf_Commands-amd64
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_restricted_i18n_Translation-en to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble_restricted_i18n_Translation-en
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_InRelease to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_InRelease
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_main_cnf_Commands-amd64 to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_main_cnf_Commands-amd64
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_main_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_main_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_main_dep11_icons-48x48.tar.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_main_dep11_icons-48x48.tar.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_main_dep11_icons-64x64%402.tar.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_main_dep11_icons-64x64%402.tar.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_main_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_main_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_multiverse_cnf_Commands-amd64 to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_multiverse_cnf_Commands-amd64
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_multiverse_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_multiverse_dep11_Components-amd64.yml.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_multiverse_dep11_icons-48x48.tar.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_multiverse_dep11_icons-48x48.tar.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_multiverse_dep11_icons-64x64%402.tar.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_multiverse_dep11_icons-64x64%402.tar.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_multiverse_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_multiverse_dep11_icons-64x64.tar.gz
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_restricted_cnf_Commands-amd64 to /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/ng.archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_restricted_cnf_Commands-amd64
Sep 16 12:32:59 ubuntu subiquity_log.3502[5222]: Renaming apt list /tmp/tmp82cvjhg0/mount/var/lib/apt/lists/archive.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_noble-backports_restricted_dep11_Components-am
system-installation
Martin Hope
scarbosheep
Asked: 2024-08-19 09:42:36 +0800 CST
  • 6

假设我安装了 Ubuntu，并决定直接从操作系统安装向导下载所有扩展的附加软件、驱动程序和编解码器。操作系统全新安装中的任何附加软件是否使用 Multiverse？现在我知道如何在安装 Ubuntu 后禁用从 Multiverse 下载，并且我知道执行最基本的安装设置不会从 Multiverse 中获取任何内容。

但我想知道，根据您选择的设置，任何全新安装的 Ubuntu 是否会从多元宇宙中获取任何东西。

编辑：我想避免使用多元宇宙存储库的原因是那里的软件可能存在合法性问题。这似乎是一种相当严厉的方式，但理由是：如果我禁用该存储库，那么常规系统安装、更新等就不会无意中植入潜在的非法内容。

这看起来很奇怪，但意识到 Linux Mint 默认安装 libdvdcss2 确实让我感到不舒服。

system-installation
Martin Hope
Adalbert Hanßen
Asked: 2024-07-07 06:35:56 +0800 CST
  • 5

一些 Ubuntu 镜像服务器仍然使用http而不是https。此外，可以将经过操纵的具有匹配 sha256 和的 iso 映像版本强加到下载服务器上。为了确保 iso 映像的防篡改和防传输，服务器提供两个文件：SHA256SUMS和SHA256SUMS.gpg。

SHA256SUMS包含所提供的 iso 文件变体的文件名及其相应的 sha256 总和。

教程建议像这样篡改检查这两个文件：

  1. gpg --keyid-format long --verify SHA256SUMS.gpg SHA256SUMS

    此命令SHA256SUMS通过分离的签名进行验证，SHA256SUMS.gpg并返回指纹和用于计算签名的密钥的伪造发行者。在我看来，它仍然表明它只是一个所谓的来源，没有任何迹象表明该签名确实属于所谓的所有者。

  2. gpg --keyid-format long --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys <key ID from previous step, the one without blanks, the whole thing prepended with 0x>

我想知道为什么在如何验证您的 Ubuntu 下载中建议的命令 2.可以安全地抵御中间人攻击

system-installation
Martin Hope
Toby Eggitt
Asked: 2024-06-28 00:07:34 +0800 CST
  • 3

我有一台 Dell Precision M4800，它运行 22.04 时使用 2.5 英寸 SATA SSD 运行良好，但我为它购买了一个 mSATA 驱动器并安装了它，我发现安装程序（我试图安装 24.04，尚未尝试过将此组合与其他任何组合）根本不提供 mSATA 驱动器进行安装。它不会显示在分区工具中，如果我打开 shell，sudo fdisk -l | grep /dev/sd它不会报告驱动器的存在。

然而，BIOS 确实看到了该设备，并像这样报告它。

在此处输入图片描述

我是否能够安装到此设备，或者这种设备不支持？如果可以，有什么建议可以更改/修改吗？

system-installation
Martin Hope
Tracy
Asked: 2024-06-16 21:38:53 +0800 CST
  • 5

我有一台 2015 年末的 iMac，我认为它有 1.7ghz 处理器、8gb ram、1tb 内存。它运行非常慢，似乎是硬盘问题。打算购买一个外部 ssd 用作新硬盘。Ubuntu 说系统要求 2ghz。有没有我可以在这台旧 Mac 上使用的 ubuntu 系统？使用的主要程序是 Libre Office、Reaper 和 viva designer。考虑买一台迷你 Mac，但仅仅转换到 Linux 就太贵了。而且，对计算机不是很了解。

system-installation