尝试使用其中包含 ifmakefile的run规则创建一个。
当我运行命令make run时，它返回此错误：
/bin/sh: 1: Syntax error: end of file unexpected (expecting "then")
该文件的名称是Makefile. 我能做些什么？（我Makefile用 Vim 编辑器创建了这个，Vim 的格式已经设置为 unix）。
这是代码的一部分：
#!bin/bash
#other rules
run:
if ls exec &>/dev/null
then
gcc -o exec file1.o file2.o
./exec
else
./exec
fi
我有一个包含这两行的 Makefile
run: sim
@python run.py $(INPUT)
当我尝试运行时make run，我收到错误消息说python未找到。我很快意识到那是因为我只有python3，所以我添加了这一行
alias python=python3
到文件~/.bashrc和~/.profile分开。也就是说，我尝试通过将此别名添加到两个不同的文件来两次解决该问题。但是，即使我获取了文件并可以python在终端中运行，make run仍然给出了同样的错误。
但是，在我通过运行apt install python-is-python3. 虽然我没有这个问题了，但我不知道它是如何解决的。不python-is-python3只是创建一个符号链接 from /usr/bin/pythontopython3吗？它与我尝试的别名方法有什么不同吗？
我以为安装这个程序只需几秒钟，但老实说它让我感到困惑。该程序用于为 Fortran 源代码自动创建 Makefile 样式的依赖项列表。
我按照指南进行操作，但“./configure [options]”步骤不起作用，开发人员说了一些话以某种方式修复此错误，但我不够专业，不知道“ tweaking ”是什么意思。我试图按照这个自述文件的第 50-66 行作为解决方案，但没有运气： https ://github.com/outpaddling/makedepf90/blob/master/readme
程序： https ://github.com/outpaddling/makedepf90
有救人吗？？？
和平
我正在尝试安装需要安装某些库的 WRF 天气软件（ http://www2.mmm.ucar.edu/wrf/OnLineTutorial/compilation_tutorial.php#STEP7 ）。我可以解压缩 zip 文件，运行configure并make执行得很好，但是当我尝试时make install，我收到以下错误：
make install-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/jmaloney1985/Desktop/Programs/Build_WRF/LIBRARIES/mpich-3.0.4'
Making install in src/mpl
make[2]: Entering directory '/home/jmaloney1985/Desktop/Programs/Build_WRF/LIBRARIES/mpich-3.0.4/src/mpl'
make[3]: Entering directory '/home/jmaloney1985/Desktop/Programs/Build_WRF/LIBRARIES/mpich-3.0.4/src/mpl'
/usr/bin/mkdir -p '/{path_to_dir}/Build_WRF/LIBRARIES/mpich/lib'
/usr/bin/mkdir: cannot create directory ‘/{path_to_dir}’: Permission denied
make[3]: *** [Makefile:409: install-libLTLIBRARIES] Error 1
make[3]: Leaving directory '/home/jmaloney1985/Desktop/Programs/Build_WRF/LIBRARIES/mpich-3.0.4/src/mpl'
make[2]: *** [Makefile:893: install-am] Error 2
make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/jmaloney1985/Desktop/Programs/Build_WRF/LIBRARIES/mpich-3.0.4/src/mpl'
make[1]: *** [Makefile:23607: install-recursive] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/jmaloney1985/Desktop/Programs/Build_WRF/LIBRARIES/mpich-3.0.4'
make: *** [Makefile:23930: install] Error 2
对此有什么想法？非常感谢任何输入。
谢谢！
FaustLive 是 Faust（开源、编译音频编程语言）的开源原型设计环境。这里是 FaustLive 的 GitHub：https ://github.com/grame-cncm/faustlive
通过终端成功编译和安装 Faust 后，我在 Ubuntu Studio 20.04 上使用 FaustLive 时遇到了麻烦。以下是他们的构建说明：https ://github.com/grame-cncm/faustlive/tree/master/Build
我已经安装了他们列出的所有必备软件包（据我所知，作为终端/linux 新手）。我被困在他们的“项目生成”步骤。在我将目录更改为 FaustLive 文件夹后，我按照说明在其中克隆了他们的 github，我正在尝试执行：
$ qmake -spec /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/mkspecs/linux-g++/qmake.conf /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/mkspecs/linux-g++/qplatformdefs.h
执行时，qmake 只是重复这个：
/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/mkspecs/linux-g++/qplatformdefs.h:3: Extra characters after test expression.
它以 h:3 到 h:59 重复，中间跳过几行。它的最终输出是：
Error processing project file: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/qt5/mkspecs/linux-g++/qplatformdefs.h
我从这里做什么？
我经常make用来编译程序。但是，有时，只有某些包，当目录包含空格时，它会说：
No such file or directory
例子：
如果我make在目录中运行/home/akib/My Directory/：
如果目录存在，则：
$ make
make: *** /home/akib/My: Is a directory. Stop.
如果它不存在，那么：
$ make
Makefile:<line>: Directory/<file>: No such file or directory
make: *** No rule to make target 'Directory/<file>'. Stop.
它是包的错误make还是Makefile？我认为这是makeMakefile 和两者的错误，因为这只发生在某些软件包中，并且当发生此错误时会make告诉一些错误行。我打开 Makefile 并看到这些行包含变量。我该如何解决这个问题？
我正在尝试安装一个专为天气建模而设计的软件包。这可以在这里找到https://github.com/usgs/volcano-ash3d-metreader。当我尝试执行“全部制作”命令时，问题就出现了。运行时，我得到以下输出：
/usr/bin/gfortran -O0 -g3 -Wall -fbounds-check -pedantic -fimplicit-none -Wunderflow -Wuninitialized -ffpe-trap=invalid,zero,overflow -fdefault-real-8 -L./ -lMetReader -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/opt/USGS/lib -I/usr/lib -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/opt/USGS/include -I/usr/local/lib -lnetcdff -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -lnetcdf -lnetcdf -leccodes -leccodes_f90 -c tools/MetSonde.f90
/usr/bin/gfortran -O0 -g3 -Wall -fbounds-check -pedantic -fimplicit-none -Wunderflow -Wuninitialized -ffpe-trap=invalid,zero,overflow -fdefault-real-8 MetSonde.o -L./ -lMetReader -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/opt/USGS/lib -I/usr/lib -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/opt/USGS/include -I/usr/local/lib -lnetcdff -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -lnetcdf -lnetcdf -leccodes -leccodes_f90 -L/opt/USGS/lib -I/opt/USGS/include -lhourssince -lprojection -o tools/MetSonde
/usr/bin/gfortran -x f95-cpp-input -DFORWARD -O0 -g3 -Wall -fbounds-check -pedantic -fimplicit-none -Wunderflow -Wuninitialized -ffpe-trap=invalid,zero,overflow -fdefault-real-8 tools/MetTraj.F90 -o tools/MetTraj_F -L/usr/local/lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/opt/USGS/lib -I/usr/lib -I/usr/local/include -I/usr/include -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/opt/USGS/include -I/usr/local/lib -lnetcdff -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,-z,now -lnetcdf -lnetcdf -leccodes -leccodes_f90 -L./ -lMetReader -L/opt/USGS/lib -I/opt/USGS/include -lhourssince -lprojection
.//libMetReader.a(MetReader_NetCDF.o): In function `mr_set_met_dims_template_netcdf_':
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2249: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_open'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2251: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_strerror'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2279: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_inq_dimid'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2281: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_strerror'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2282: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_strerror'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2285: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_inquire_dimension'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2287: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_strerror'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2288: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_strerror'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2298: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_inq_varid'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2300: undefined
.
.
.
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2871: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_strerror'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2872: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_strerror'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2885: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_get_var_4d_fourbytereal'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2887: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_strerror'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2888: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_strerror'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2902: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_get_var_3d_fourbytereal'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2904: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_strerror'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:2905: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_strerror'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:3061: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_close'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:3063: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_strerror'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_NetCDF.f90:3064: undefined reference to `__netcdf_MOD_nf90_strerror'
.//libMetReader.a(MetReader_GRIB.o): In function `mr_read_met_dimvars_grib_':
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:104: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_open_file'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:105: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_new_from_file'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:107: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_int'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:108: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_release'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:109: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_close_file'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:123: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_open_file'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:125: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_new_from_file'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:134: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_int'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:135: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_int'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:141: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_string'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:142: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_real8'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:144: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_real8'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:149: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_int'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:186: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_int'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:190: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_data_real8'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:202: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_real8'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:208: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_real8'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:214: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_real8'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:216: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_real8'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:225: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_int'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:229: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_data_real8'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:241: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_real8'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:247: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_real8'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:259: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_real8'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:279: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_real8'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:281: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_real8'
.//libMetReader.a(MetReader_GRIB.o):/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:283: more undefined references to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_real8' follow
.//libMetReader.a(MetReader_GRIB.o): In function `mr_read_met_dimvars_grib_':
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:306: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_int'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:308: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_int'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:311: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_int'
.
.
.
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:1378: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_index_release'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:1385: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_open_file'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:1388: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_multi_support_on'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:1391: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_new_from_file'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:1395: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_int'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:1396: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_int'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:1397: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_int'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:1398: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_int'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:1399: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_int'
.//libMetReader.a(MetReader_GRIB.o):/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:1400: more undefined references to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_int' follow
.//libMetReader.a(MetReader_GRIB.o): In function `mr_read_metp_variable_grib_':
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:1423: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_get_real8_array'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:1443: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_release'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:1444: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_new_from_file'
/home/trevor/Downloads/volcano-ash3d-metreader-master/MetReader_GRIB.f90:1446: undefined reference to `__grib_api_MOD_grib_close_file'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
makefile:174: recipe for target 'MetTraj_F' failed
make: *** [MetTraj_F] Error 1
我相信我的 makefile 根本没有引用 grib_api_mod 和 NetCDF_Mod 的正确位置，但我似乎无法找到纠正此问题的最佳方法。在这里，我还附上了我正在执行的 make 文件。
##############################################################################
# Makefile for libmetreader.a
#
# User-specified flags are in this top block
#
###############################################################################
# This file is a component of the volcanic ash transport and dispersion model Ash3d,
# written at the U.S. Geological Survey by Hans F. Schwaiger ([email protected]),
# Larry G. Mastin ([email protected]), and Roger P. Denlinger ([email protected]).
# The model and its source code are products of the U.S. Federal Government and therefore
# bear no copyright. They may be copied, redistributed and freely incorporated
# into derivative products. However as a matter of scientific courtesy we ask that
# you credit the authors and cite published documentation of this model (below) when
# publishing or distributing derivative products.
# Schwaiger, H.F., Denlinger, R.P., and Mastin, L.G., 2012, Ash3d, a finite-
# volume, conservative numerical model for ash transport and tephra deposition,
# Journal of Geophysical Research, 117, B04204, doi:10.1029/2011JB008968.
# We make no guarantees, expressed or implied, as to the usefulness of the software
# and its documentation for any purpose. We assume no responsibility to provide
# technical support to users of this software.
# SYSTEM specifies which compiler to use
# Current available options are:
# gfortran , ifort
# This variable cannot be left blank
#
SYSTEM = gfortran
#
# RUN specifies which collection of compilation flags that should be run
# Current available options are:
# DEBUG : includes debugging info and issues warnings
# PROF : includes profiling flags with some optimization
# OPT : includes optimizations flags for fastest runtime
# This variable cannot be left blank
RUN =DEBUG
#
INSTALLDIR=/opt/USGS
#INSTALLDIR=~/gcc
#
# DATA FORMATS
# For each data format you want to include in the library, set the corresponding
# variable below to 'T'. Set to 'F' any you do not want compiled or any unavailable
USENETCDF = T
USEGRIB = T
# MEMORY
# If you need pointer arrays instead of allocatable arrays, set this to 'T'
USEPOINTERS = F
###############################################################################
##### END OF USER SPECIFIED FLAGS ###########################################
###############################################################################
FPPFLAGS =
ifeq ($(USENETCDF), T)
ncFPPFLAG = -DUSENETCDF
ncOBJS = MetReader_NetCDF.o
nclib = -lnetcdff -lnetcdf
else
ncFPPFLAG =
ncOBJS =
nclib =
endif
ifeq ($(USEGRIB), T)
grbFPPFLAG = -DUSEGRIB
grbOBJS = MetReader_GRIB.o MetReader_GRIB_index.o
# These are the libraries for grib_api
#grblib = -lgrib_api_f90 -lgrib_api
# These are the libraries for ecCodes
grblib = -leccodes -leccodes_f90
else
grb2FPPFLAG =
grb2OBJS =
grblib =
endif
ifeq ($(USEPOINTERS), T)
memFPPFLAG = -DUSEPOINTERS
else
memFPPFLAG =
endif
FPPFLAGS = -x f95-cpp-input $(ncFPPFLAG) $(grbFPPFLAG) $(grbFPPFLAG) $(memFPPFLAG)
# location of HoursSince and projection
USGSLIBDIR = -L$(INSTALLDIR)/lib
USGSINC = -I$(INSTALLDIR)/include
USGSLIB = $(USGSLIBDIR) $(USGSINC) -lhourssince -lprojection
EXEC = \
gen_GRIB_index \
tools/MetSonde \
tools/MetTraj_F \
tools/MetTraj_B \
tools/MetCheck \
tools/makegfsncml
###############################################################################
###############################################################################
###############################################################################
########## GNU Fortran Compiler #############################################
ifeq ($(SYSTEM), gfortran)
FCHOME=/usr
FC = /usr/bin/gfortran
COMPINC = -I$(FCHOME)/local/include -I$(FCHOME)/include -I$(FCHOME)/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -I$(INSTALLDIR)/include -I$(FCHOME)/local/lib
COMPLIBS = -L$(FCHOME)/local/lib -L$(FCHOME)/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L${INSTALLDIR}/lib -I$(FCHOME)/lib
#COMPINC = -I$(FCHOME)/include -I$(INSTALLDIR)/include
#COMPLIBS = -L$(FCHOME)/lib64 -L${INSTALLDIR}/lib
LIBS = $(COMPLIBS) $(COMPINC) #-lefence
# -lefence
# Debugging flags
ifeq ($(RUN), DEBUG)
FFLAGS = -O0 -g3 -Wall -fbounds-check -pedantic -fimplicit-none -Wunderflow -Wuninitialized -ffpe-trap=invalid,zero,overflow -fdefault-real-8
endif
# Profiling flags
ifeq ($(RUN), PROF)
FFLAGS = -g -pg -w -fno-math-errno -funsafe-math-optimizations -fno-trapping-math -fno-signaling-nans -fcx-limited-range -fno-rounding-math -fdefault-real-8
endif
# Production run flags
ifeq ($(RUN), OPT)
FFLAGS = -O3 -w -fno-math-errno -funsafe-math-optimizations -fno-trapping-math -fno-signaling-nans -fcx-limited-range -fno-rounding-math -fdefault-real-8
endif
EXFLAGS =
endif
###############################################################################
all: libMetReader.a tools
libMetReader.a: MetReader.F90 MetReader.o $(ncOBJS) $(grbOBJS) MetReader_Grids.o MetReader_ASCII.o makefile
ar rcs libMetReader.a MetReader.o $(ncOBJS) $(grbOBJS) MetReader_Grids.o MetReader_ASCII.o
MetReader.o: MetReader.F90 makefile
$(FC) $(FPPFLAGS) $(EXFLAGS) -c MetReader.F90
MetReader_Grids.o: MetReader_Grids.f90 MetReader.o makefile
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(EXFLAGS) $(LIBS) -c MetReader_Grids.f90
MetReader_ASCII.o: MetReader_ASCII.f90 MetReader.o makefile
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(EXFLAGS) $(LIBS) -c MetReader_ASCII.f90
ifeq ($(USENETCDF), T)
MetReader_NetCDF.o: MetReader_NetCDF.f90 MetReader.o makefile
$(FC) $(FPPFLAGS) $(FFLAGS) $(EXFLAGS) $(LIBS) $(nclib) $(USGSLIB) -c MetReader_NetCDF.f90
endif
ifeq ($(USEGRIB), T)
MetReader_GRIB_index.o: MetReader_GRIB_index.f90 makefile
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(EXFLAGS) $(LIBS) $(grblib) $(USGSLIB) -c MetReader_GRIB_index.f90
MetReader_GRIB.o: MetReader_GRIB.f90 MetReader_GRIB_index.o MetReader.o makefile
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(EXFLAGS) $(LIBS) $(grblib) -c MetReader_GRIB.f90
gen_GRIB_index: gen_GRIB_index.f90 MetReader_GRIB_index.o makefile libMetReader.a
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(EXFLAGS) $(LIBS) $(grblib) -c gen_GRIB_index.f90
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(EXFLAGS) MetReader_GRIB_index.o gen_GRIB_index.o $(LIBS) $(grblib) -o gen_GRIB_index
endif
ifeq ($(USEGRIB), T)
GRIBTOOL = gen_GRIB_index
else
GRIBTOOL =
endif
tools: MetSonde MetTraj_F MetTraj_B MetCheck makegfsncml $(GRIBTOOL)
MetSonde: tools/MetSonde.f90 makefile libMetReader.a
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(EXFLAGS) -L./ -lMetReader $(LIBS) $(nclib) $(grblib) -c tools/MetSonde.f90
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(EXFLAGS) MetSonde.o -L./ -lMetReader $(LIBS) $(nclib) $(grblib) $(USGSLIB) -o tools/MetSonde
MetTraj_F: tools/MetTraj.F90 makefile libMetReader.a
$(FC) -x f95-cpp-input -DFORWARD $(FFLAGS) $(EXFLAGS) tools/MetTraj.F90 -o tools/MetTraj_F $(LIBS) $(nclib) $(grblib) -L./ -lMetReader $(USGSLIB)
MetTraj_B: tools/MetTraj.F90 makefile libMetReader.a
$(FC) -x f95-cpp-input -DBACKWARD $(FFLAGS) $(EXFLAGS) tools/MetTraj.F90 -o tools/MetTraj_B $(LIBS) $(nclib) $(grblib) -L./ -lMetReader $(USGSLIB)
MetCheck: tools/MetCheck.f90 makefile libMetReader.a
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(EXFLAGS) $(LIBS) $(nclib) $(grblib) -c tools/MetCheck.f90
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(EXFLAGS) MetCheck.o $(LIBS) $(nclib) $(grblib) -L./ -lMetReader $(USGSLIB) -o tools/MetCheck
makegfsncml: tools/makegfsncml.f90 makefile
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(EXFLAGS) $(LIBS) $(nclib) -c tools/makegfsncml.f90
$(FC) $(FFLAGS) $(EXFLAGS) makegfsncml.o $(LIBS) $(nclib) -o tools/makegfsncml
clean:
rm -f *.o
rm -f *.mod
rm -f lib*.a
rm -f $(EXEC)
install:
install -d $(INSTALLDIR)/lib/
install -d $(INSTALLDIR)/include/
install -d $(INSTALLDIR)/bin/
install -d $(INSTALLDIR)/bin/autorun_scripts
install -m 644 libMetReader.a $(INSTALLDIR)/lib/
install -m 644 *.mod $(INSTALLDIR)/include/
install -m 755 $(EXEC) $(INSTALLDIR)/bin/
install -m 755 autorun_scripts/*.sh $(INSTALLDIR)/bin/autorun_scripts/
对此的任何帮助或建议将不胜感激。谢谢！
我需要安装ofono，所以我克隆了这个ofono存储库并autoreconf -fi在./configure目录中做了。但是当我跑步make或sudo make install遇到以下错误时：
make[1]: *** No rule to make target 'ell/util.c' needed by 'ell/util.lo' Stop.
Makefile:2093: recipe for target 'all' failed
make: *** [all] Error 2
我检查了文件夹并且 ell/util.c 存在，但 ell/util.lo 不存在。我也在另一台电脑上测试过，我也遇到了同样的错误。我错过了任何依赖项或步骤吗？
简短的摘要：
打包脚本的路径错误。
详细错误总结：
为了编译内核，我使用了此处的编译指令，其中包括以下步骤：
签出 git 来源：
git clone git://git.launchpad.net/~ubuntu-kernel/ubuntu/+source/linux/+git/xenial -b hwe
使用以下命令修改配置：
fakeroot debian/rules clean
fakeroot debian/rules editconfigs
我只更改了一个选项，相当于CONFIG_DMA_CMA=y在Device drivers → CMA下列出的。正如建议的那样，我通过在 menuconfig 中设置新内核为新内核添加了一个自定义名称，最终CONFIG_LOCALVERSION="-cma"生成配置文件。
我为 x64 和 x64lowlatency 配置更改了它（我也尝试为 i386 和 armhf 更改它，但这没有任何区别）。
构建它：
CONCURRENCY_LEVEL=4 fakeroot debian/rules binary-headers binary-generic binary-perarch
错误的输出是：
...[a seemingly succesful compile and lots of INSTALL]...
#
# Build module blacklists:
# - blacklist all watchdog drivers (LP:1432837)
#
...[more output]...
ls: cannot access '/home/user/kernel/xenial/debian/linux-modules-4.15.0-65-generic/lib/modules/4.15.0-65-generic/kernel/drivers/watchdog/': No such file or directory
#
# Remove all modules not in the inclusion list.
#
...[more output]...
depmod: ERROR: could not open directory /home/user/kernel/xenial/debian/linux-modules-4.15.0-65-generic/lib/modules/4.15.0-65-generic: No such file or directory
depmod: FATAL: could not search modules: No such file or directory
mv: cannot stat '/home/user/kernel/xenial/debian/linux-modules-4.15.0-65-generic/lib/modules/4.15.0-65-generic/kernel': No such file or directory
debian/rules.d/2-binary-arch.mk:89: recipe for target 'install-generic' failed
make: *** [install-generic] Error 1
来自的消息ls确实是正确的，因为此声明的目录不存在：
/home/user/kernel/xenial/debian/linux-modules-4.15.0-65-generic/lib/modules/4.15.0-65-generic/kernel/drivers/watchdog/
仅存在此-cma添加的目录：
/home/user/kernel/xenial/debian/linux-modules-4.15.0-65-generic/lib/modules/4.15.0-65-generic-cma/kernel/drivers/watchdog/
但它没有被搜索到。
我将黑名单的所有看门狗驱动程序的输出本地化为来自：
./xenial/debian/rules.d/2-binary-arch.mk
但是我无法识别 Makefile 中的部分，哪个路径变量是错误的以及我将如何修复它。这超出了我的 Linux 知识。
谁能帮我？
我试图从位于HERE的源代码编译 FFmpeg 。一切都很好，但是构建的二进制文件缺少ffplay. 并且看起来位于/fftools.
如何修改 makefile(s) 以构建 ffplay，以及 ffmpeg 和 ffprobe？