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answerSeeker
Asked: 2017-05-15 17:37:56 +0800 CST

如何使用 dpkg-query 仅列出已安装的软件包版本？

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我正在使用dpkg-query -f '${Package}\n' -W "linux-image*"，但这不仅显示已安装的内容。

dpkg

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    也打印状态，然后处理输出：

    $ dpkg-query -f '${Package} ${Status}\n' -W "linux-image*"
linux-image unknown ok not-installed
linux-image-4.8.0-36-generic install ok installed
linux-image-4.8.0-51-generic install ok installed
linux-image-extra-4.8.0-36-generic install ok installed
linux-image-extra-4.8.0-51-generic install ok installed
linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04 install ok installed
$ dpkg-query -f '${Package} ${Status}\n' -W "linux-image*" | awk '$NF == "installed"{print $1}'
linux-image-4.8.0-36-generic
linux-image-4.8.0-51-generic
linux-image-extra-4.8.0-36-generic
linux-image-extra-4.8.0-51-generic
linux-image-generic-hwe-16.04
    • 2

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