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MohammedSimba
Asked: 2017-02-16 03:19:07 +0800 CST

apt-get：无法安装或升级任何软件包 [重复]

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我正在使用 Ubuntu 12.04。我无法安装或升级我拥有的任何软件包：

apt-get install traceroute
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 linux-generic : Depends: linux-headers-generic (= 3.2.0.76.90) but 3.2.0.77.91 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

如果我尝试-f，我被告知/boot已满：

apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:
  linux-headers-3.2.0-74 linux-image-3.2.0-74-generic linux-headers-3.2.0-74-generic
Use 'apt-get autoremove' to remove them.
The following extra packages will be installed:
  linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-3.2.0-121-generic linux-image-generic
Suggested packages:
  fdutils linux-doc-3.2.0 linux-source-3.2.0 linux-tools
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-image-3.2.0-121-generic
The following packages will be upgraded:
  linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
3 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 203 not upgraded.
10 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/38.8 MB of archives.
After this operation, 151 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y
........
dpkg: error processing /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.2.0-121-generic_3.2.0-121.164_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 failed in write on buffer copy for backend dpkg-deb during `./boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-121-generic': No space left on device
No apport report written because the error message indicates a disk full error
                                                                              dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Examining /etc/kernel/postrm.d .
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/initramfs-tools 3.2.0-121-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-121-generic
run-parts: executing /etc/kernel/postrm.d/zz-update-grub 3.2.0-121-generic /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-121-generic
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-image-3.2.0-121-generic_3.2.0-121.164_amd64.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

我的/boot尺码：

/dev/sda1        92M   85M  1.9M  98% /boot

ls -ll
total 76775
-rw------- 1 root root  2884358 Apr 11  2012 System.map-3.2.0-23-generic
-rw------- 1 root root  2897962 Dec  9  2014 System.map-3.2.0-74-generic
-rw------- 1 root root  2898003 Dec 16  2014 System.map-3.2.0-75-generic
-rw------- 1 root root  2898466 Jan 13  2015 System.map-3.2.0-76-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   791023 Apr 11  2012 abi-3.2.0-23-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   796535 Dec  9  2014 abi-3.2.0-74-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   796535 Dec 16  2014 abi-3.2.0-75-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   796597 Jan 13  2015 abi-3.2.0-76-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   140279 Apr 11  2012 config-3.2.0-23-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   140790 Dec  9  2014 config-3.2.0-74-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   140790 Dec 16  2014 config-3.2.0-75-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   140790 Jan 13  2015 config-3.2.0-76-generic
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root     7168 Feb  1  2015 grub
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14177627 Apr  9  2014 initrd.img-3.2.0-23-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14232258 Dec 11  2014 initrd.img-3.2.0-74-generic
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14233553 Feb  1  2015 initrd.img-3.2.0-75-generic
drwx------ 2 root root    12288 Nov 21  2013 lost+found
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   176764 Nov 27  2011 memtest86+.bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root   178944 Nov 27  2011 memtest86+_multiboot.bin
-rw------- 1 root root  4965840 Apr 11  2012 vmlinuz-3.2.0-23-generic
-rw------- 1 root root  4990768 Dec  9  2014 vmlinuz-3.2.0-74-generic
-rw------- 1 root root  4991088 Dec 16  2014 vmlinuz-3.2.0-75-generic
-rw------- 1 root root  4991856 Jan 13  2015 vmlinuz-3.2.0-76-generic

我在这里尝试了解决方案和其他清除旧内核解决方案，但出现以下错误：

$ uname -r
3.2.0-75-generic

$dpkg --list 'linux-image*' | grep ^ii
ii  linux-image-3.2.0-23-generic     3.2.0-23.36                         Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-3.2.0-74-generic     3.2.0-74.109                        Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
ii  linux-image-3.2.0-75-generic     3.2.0-75.110                        Linux kernel image for version 3.2.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP

$ apt-get remove linux-image-3.2.0-74-generic 
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
You might want to run 'apt-get -f install' to correct these:
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 linux-generic : Depends: linux-headers-generic (= 3.2.0.76.90) but 3.2.0.77.91 is to be installed
E: Unmet dependencies. Try 'apt-get -f install' with no packages (or specify a solution).

请问有什么帮助吗？

编辑：

我在这里尝试了解决方案并手动删除了旧内核，但现在我遇到了一个不同的依赖问题：

apt-get install -f
......

Generating grub.cfg ...
Warning: Setting GRUB_TIMEOUT to a non-zero value when GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT is set is no longer supported.
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-121-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-121-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-76-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-76-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-75-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-75-generic
Found memtest86+ image: /memtest86+.bin
done
Setting up linux-image-generic (3.2.0.121.136) ...
Setting up linux-headers-generic (3.2.0.121.136) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
 linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 3.2.0.76.90); however:
  Version of linux-image-generic on system is 3.2.0.121.136.
 linux-generic depends on linux-headers-generic (= 3.2.0.76.90); however:
  Version of linux-headers-generic on system is 3.2.0.121.136.
dpkg: error processing linux-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

并且当前内核仍然是“3.2.0-75-generic”

12.04

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    我使用了这个问题，因为由于某些不正确的内核升级而导致缺少依赖项，我无法安装任何软件包，而且我/boot几乎已满，我不得不手动删除旧的内核版本并保留最后一个：

    rm vmlinuz-3.2.0-xx-generic abi-3.2.0-xx-generic config-3.2.0-xx-generic initrd.img-3.2.0-xx-generic System.map-3.2.0-xx-generic

    手动删除文件不是最佳实践解决方案，但我无法使用 APT 或dpkg.

    然后我跑去apt-get install -f修复丢失的依赖项并完全安装新内核，但后来我得到了错误：

    dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of linux-generic:
 linux-generic depends on linux-image-generic (= 3.2.0.76.90); however:
  Version of linux-image-generic on system is 3.2.0.121.136.
 linux-generic depends on linux-headers-generic (= 3.2.0.76.90); however:
  Version of linux-headers-generic on system is 3.2.0.121.136.
dpkg: error processing linux-generic (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
                                                                                                          Errors were encountered while processing:
 linux-generic
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

    然后我切换到这个有同样问题的问题并尝试重新安装内核：

    apt-get install --reinstall linux-generic=3.2.0.121.136 -f

    但我也有同样的问题，

    所以我尝试使用dpkg：

    # ls /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-generic*
/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-generic_3.2.0.121.136_amd64.deb

# dpkg --install /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-generic_3.2.0.121.136_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 860860 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to replace linux-generic 3.2.0.121.136 (using .../linux-generic_3.2.0.121.136_amd64.deb) ...
Unpacking replacement linux-generic ...
Setting up linux-generic (3.2.0.121.136) ...

# apt-get -f install
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 8 not upgraded.

    一切正常，

    感谢每条评论让我将所有这些帖子结合在一起以解决我的问题@Pilot6、@muru 和 @user535733

    • 2

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