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Ohto Nordberg
Asked: 2017-02-03 21:20:18 +0800 CST

Wine 2.0 说它支持 Office 2013。我如何实际安装它？

  • 772

我设法让 Office 2013 几乎可以与 Crossover 一起使用，但不能与 Wine 2.0 一起使用。最新的 Wine 应该支持 Office 2013，但我找不到如何实际实现这一点的教程。因此，如果有关支持的声明属实，我如何使用 Wine 2.0 将 MS Office 2013 安装到 Ubuntu？

wine

5 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    我安装了office 2013，启动后我曾经得到一个黑色的窗口。我按照WineHQ-Forum中发布的解决方案修复了黑屏。

    这是我所做的：

    安装 Wine 和组件

    首先，安装 wine 2.1（也可以与 2.0 'winehq-staging' 一起使用）

    sudo add-apt-repository ppa:wine/wine-builds
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --install-recommends winehq-devel

    安装'winbind'

    sudo apt install winbind

    为 Win7 创建干净的 32 位前缀

    创建一个干净的 32 位前缀并启动 winecfg：

    WINEPREFIX=~/.wine/Office2013 WINEARCH=win32 winecfg

    在 winecfg 应用程序选项卡中选择“ Windows 版本：Windows 7 ”关闭 wine 配置并安装 winetricks

    安装库

    sudo apt install winetricks

    然后为您的前缀启动 winetricks

    WINEPREFIX=~/.wine/Office2013 WINEARCH=win32 winetricks

    用 OK接受“选择默认的 wineprefix ”。现在，选择“安装 Windows DLL 组件”并安装msxml6

    我还安装了 cambria 字体，但这没关系。

    暂时不要关闭 winetricks，您很可能想要修复黑屏错误。

    修复黑色窗口

    为了修复阻碍 Office 13 使用的黑窗，将 HKCU\Software\Wine\Direct3D\MaxVersionGL 新的 DWORD 值 30002（十六进制）添加到注册表。

    操作方法如下： 在 Winetricks 中选择运行 regedit并等待注册表编辑器窗口打开。在文件夹树中展开 HKEY_CURRENT_USER - Software - Wine 并在 Wine 文件夹中创建一个新密钥。为此，请右键单击，选择new-->key并将其命名为Direct3D。现在创建new-->DWORD Value，将文件重命名为MaxVersionGL并将值数据设置为30002（十六进制）。关闭注册表编辑器窗口。

    它应该如下所示： 注册表编辑器条目 关闭注册表编辑器窗口。

    关闭 winetricks 窗口并运行安装程序：

    安装 Office 2013

    WINEPREFIX=~/.wine/Office2013 WINEARCH=win32 wine ~/PathTo/Office2013Setup.x86.exe

    从这里开始，安装运行并完成 100%。

    打开您选择的 Office 程序之一。它们大部分都可以工作，但我发现 Word Math Typesetting 不起作用，并且由于“内存或系统资源不足”，Power Point 可能无法启动。所以，还有改进的余地。

    • 39

  2. 除了菲利普的回答，我还从 winetricks 安装了以下内容：

    msftedit
riched20
riched30
riched32
vb6run

    这解决了 PowerPoint“内存或系统资源不足”问题和黑场问题

    • 14

  3. 安装 Office 2013 专业版 32 位

    此解决方案在 Ubuntu 17.10 和 wine 2.0.2 上进行了测试。

    所需的依赖项

    我们需要一个干净的 32 位 wine 前缀和一些包。

    sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt update
sudo apt install cabextract fonts-liberation winbind wine wine32 wine-gecko2.21
    • 32位wine安装
    • winbind对于一些 samba 功能
    • gecko用于互联网内容弹出窗口
    • cabextract并通过 winetrickswget下载corefonts
    • fonts-liberation对于 Arial 等的免费替代品。

    请注意，我也推荐它，wine-3.0因为它支持 DirectX11。要安装，请使用

    wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/Release.key
sudo apt-key add Release.key
sudo apt-add-repository 'https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/ubuntu/'

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install wine-stable winehq-stable

    安装过程

    接收者现在在winetricks上游。我们需要一个干净的 32 位前缀。如果您没有，WINEPREFIX="${HOME}/.wine-office2013pro"请在 wine 命令之前添加。

    首先获取最新的葡萄酒技巧：

    wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Winetricks/winetricks/master/src/winetricks -O ~/Downloads/winetricks
chmod u+x ~/Downloads/winetricks

    然后在 32 位 wine 前缀上使用 recipie。

    WINEARCH=win32 wine wineboot
~/Downloads/winetricks office2013pro

    由于 libxml 不兼容而安装了 msxml6。 设置很简单。

    第一次开始

    安装的桌面文件位于

    ~/.local/share/applications/wine/Programs/Microsoft Office 2013

    欢迎留言 微软幻灯片软件

    应该有一条连接到 Internet 的欢迎消息（仅在 wine-3.0 上）并让您激活产品。

    • Microsoft Word 2013将正常启动。虽然，其中肯定有一些错误。

    • Microsoft PowerPoint 2013有一些未解决的问题，例如黑色幻灯片。有时它也拒绝开始。如果是这样，请不要在询问时按重新启动，因为它会退出 wine。

    不要在PowerPoint中按重新启动

    产品激活

    wine-3.0可以通过互联网激活。

    在wine-2.0产品上可以通过电话激活。电话号码可在此处找到。对我们来说，它是 866-421-7141

    • 5

  4. 好的朋友们！这是我的答案！

    这个问题最初是在 2017-02-03 提出的。在 2018 年 2 月 17 日，我们已经有了更新版本的葡萄酒。

    我发布了这个答案，因为我相信这是一个可供更多人使用的解决方案。

    下面是用于 PlayOnLinux ( https://www.playonlinux.com/en/ ) 的脚本。它基于Quentin Pâris最初创建的脚本（谢谢！=D）。

    要进行安装，我们需要以下资源：wine、winetricks、winbind和playonlinux。

    注意： winetricks 和 winbind 通常与 wine 一起安装。要测试它们是否存在，请分别使用命令winetricks -V和wbinfo -V！

    来自@Naheel 和@Philippe 的贡献。

    使用脚本：

    将下面的脚本保存到文本文件（例如：）office2013.bash。

    启动PlayOnLinux，打开上面的脚本文件...

    打开脚本文件。

    ... ， 运行...

    运行脚本文件。

    ...并按照屏幕上的说明进行操作。

    PLAYONLINUX 脚本：

    #!/bin/bash

# CHANGELOG
# [Quentin Pâris and Eduardo Lucio (Questor)] (2018-02-17 15-24)
# Version 1.1.0.0
# Paris/Brazil

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Under BSD License!

# Copyright (c) 2018, Quentin Pâris and Eduardo Lucio
# All rights reserved.

# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
#       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
#       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#     * Neither the name of the free software community nor the
#       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
#       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.

# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
# ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
# DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Quentin Pâris and Eduardo Lucio BE LIABLE FOR ANY
# DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
# (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
# LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
# ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
# SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

# <<<<<<<<<<

# NOTE: Complete liste of references! By Questor
# https://github.com/PlayOnLinux/POL-POM-4/blob/master/lib/wine.lib
# https://www.playonlinux.com/en/app-2665-Microsoft_Office_2013.html
# http://wiki.playonlinux.com/index.php/Scripting_-_Chapter_11:_List_of_Functions
# http://wiki.playonlinux.com/index.php/Components_and_Functions
# https://www.playonlinux.com/repository/source.php?script=822
# https://github.com/PlayOnLinux/POL-POM-4/blob/367e50865168b5b931611fa33b0c1d8426143a90/lib/scripts.lib
# https://github.com/PlayOnLinux/POL-POM-4/blob/367e50865168b5b931611fa33b0c1d8426143a90/lib/wine.lib
# https://askubuntu.com/questions/879304/wine-2-0-says-it-supports-office-2013-how-do-i-actually-install-it
# https://github.com/RobertJames/playonlinux/blob/75ef37523f299255a539a89b63dc87d7afc096d4/template.POL

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Initialization!

[ "$PLAYONLINUX" = "" ] && exit 0
source "$PLAYONLINUX/lib/sources"

PREFIX="office2013"

WINEVERSION="3.0"

TITLE="Microsoft Office 2013"

# NOTE: Images to use! By Questor
POL_GetSetupImages "https://i.imgur.com/licFVuF.png" "https://i.imgur.com/ff6PkEZ.png" "$TITLE"

POL_SetupWindow_Init
POL_SetupWindow_SetID 2665

POL_SetupWindow_presentation "$TITLE" "Microsoft" "http://www.microsoft.com" "Quentin Pâris and Eduardo Lucio" "$PREFIX"

POL_Debug_Init

# <<<<<<<<<<

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Perform some validations!

POL_RequiredVersion 4.2.12 || POL_Debug_Fatal "$TITLE won't work with $APPLICATION_TITLE $VERSION!\nPlease update!"

if [ "$POL_OS" = "Linux" ]; then
    wbinfo -V || POL_Debug_Fatal "Please install winbind before installing $TITLE!"
fi

if [ "$POL_OS" = "Mac" ]; then

    # NOTE: Samba support! By Quentin Pâris
    POL_Call POL_GetTool_samba3
    source "$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init"

fi

POL_Wine_WaitBefore "$TITLE"
[ "$CDROM" ] && cd "$CDROM"

if [ ! "$(file $SetupIs | grep 'x86-64')" = "" ]; then
    POL_Debug_Fatal "$(eval_gettext "The 64bits version is not compatible! Sorry!")";
fi

# NOTE: Check if "winetricks" is present! By Questor
winetricks -V || POL_Debug_Fatal "Please install winetricks before installing $TITLE!"

POL_System_SetArch "x86"
POL_SetupWindow_InstallMethod "LOCAL,DVD"

if [ "$INSTALL_METHOD" = "DVD" ]; then
    POL_SetupWindow_cdrom
    POL_SetupWindow_check_cdrom "x86/setup.exe" "setup.exe"
    SetupIs="$CDROM_SETUP"
    cd "$CDROM"
else
    POL_SetupWindow_browse "$(eval_gettext 'Please select the setup file to run!')" "$TITLE"
    SetupIs="$APP_ANSWER"
fi

# <<<<<<<<<<

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Prepare resources for installation!

# NOTE: Install wine version if isn't available. This is necessary because 
# even though "POL_Wine_PrefixCreate" solves this, we end up having 
# problems when the required version is not available and it tries to 
# install it! Questor
# [Ref.: https://github.com/PlayOnLinux/POL-POM-4/blob/master/lib/wine.lib]
POL_Wine_InstallVersion "$WINEVERSION"

POL_Wine_SelectPrefix "$PREFIX"
POL_Wine_PrefixCreate "$WINEVERSION"

Set_OS "win7"

# <<<<<<<<<<

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Install!

# NOTE: Installs office! By Questor
POL_Wine "$SetupIs"
POL_Wine_WaitExit "$TITLE"

# <<<<<<<<<<

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Prepare resources for applications!

# NOTE: Uses native special version of "riched20" installed by Office 2013! 
# Fix the "black fields" issue! By Questor
# [Ref.: http://forum.winehq.org/viewtopic.php?f=8&t=23126&p=95555#p95555]
POL_Wine_OverrideDLL "native,builtin" "riched20"

# NOTE: Fix "move and change the window size (maximize/minimize/restore/resize 
# etc...) bugs"! By Questor
# [Ref.: https://bugs.winehq.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44552]
Set_Managed "Off"

# <<<<<<<<<<

# >>>>>>>>>>
# Create shortcuts, entries to extensions and finalize!

# NOTE: Create shortcuts! By Questor
POL_Shortcut "WINWORD.EXE" "Microsoft Word 2013" "" "" "Office;WordProcessor;"
POL_Shortcut "EXCEL.EXE" "Microsoft Excel 2013" "" "" "Office;Spreadsheet;"
POL_Shortcut "POWERPNT.EXE" "Microsoft Powerpoint 2013" "" "" "Office;Presentation;"

# NOTE: No category for collaborative work? By Quentin Pâris
POL_Shortcut "ONENOTE.EXE" "Microsoft OneNote 2013" "" "" "Network;InstantMessaging;"

# NOTE: "Calendar;ContactManagement;"? By Quentin Pâris
POL_Shortcut "OUTLOOK.EXE" "Microsoft Outlook 2013" "" "" "Network;Email;"

# NOTE: Add an entry to PlayOnLinux's extension file. If the entry already 
# exists, it will replace it! By Questor
# [Ref.: https://github.com/PlayOnLinux/POL-POM-4/blob/master/lib/playonlinux.lib]
POL_Extension_Write doc "Microsoft Word 2013"
POL_Extension_Write docx "Microsoft Word 2013"
POL_Extension_Write xls "Microsoft Excel 2013"
POL_Extension_Write xlsx "Microsoft Excel 2013"
POL_Extension_Write ppt "Microsoft Powerpoint 2013"
POL_Extension_Write pptx "Microsoft Powerpoint 2013"

if [ "$POL_OS" = "Mac" ]; then
    POL_Shortcut_InsertBeforeWine "Microsoft Word 2013" "source \"$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init\""
    POL_Shortcut_InsertBeforeWine "Microsoft Excel 2013" "source \"$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init\""
    POL_Shortcut_InsertBeforeWine "Microsoft Powerpoint 2013" "source \"$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init\""
    POL_Shortcut_InsertBeforeWine "Microsoft OneNote 2013" "source \"$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init\""
    POL_Shortcut_InsertBeforeWine "Microsoft Outlook 2013" "source \"$POL_USER_ROOT/tools/samba3/init\""
fi

POL_SetupWindow_message "$(eval_gettext '$TITLE has been installed successfully!\n\nThanks!\nBy Quentin Pâris and Eduardo Lucio')" "$TITLE"
POL_SetupWindow_Close

# <<<<<<<<<<

exit 0

    关于此脚本的更多信息： https ://www.playonlinux.com/en/app-2665.html

    • 2

  5. 使用 PlayOnLinux 更简单，只需关注此视频： https ://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6HhKWXdCWBM 。在视频说明中，您会发现：

      • 下载 PlayOnLinux
      • 安装winbind
      • 设置 PlayOnLinux
      • 安装 Wine 3.1 和 2.20-staging
      • 创建虚拟驱动器Office2013
      • 复制脚本从https://www.reddit.com/r/linux/comments/3ukrfh/microsoft_office_2013_on_linux_using_playonlinux/
      • 只修改一个输入
      • 在 PlayOnLinux 中粘贴脚本
      • 设置默认 Office 2013 安装管理器
      • 设置大约需要 5-10 分钟
      • 设置 Wine 的 2.20-staging 版本
      • 去！
      • 微软 Outlook 2013 ！- 失败。微软 OneNote 2013 也是
    • 0

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