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Nate Lockwood
Asked: 2015-04-23 14:31:48 +0800 CST

如何修复 apt-get 损坏的更新 wireshark

  • 772

几个月前更新后，Wireshark 不会更新。我学会了取消检查但今天忘记了。更新程序已下载所有更新。当我尝试更新时收到以下错误消息。当我尝试使用 apt-get remove 和 apt-get purge 来摆脱 Wireshark 时，我可能犯了一个错误。

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Correcting dependencies... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libwireshark-data
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  libwireshark-data
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 24 not upgraded.
1 not fully installed or removed.
Need to get 0 B/848 kB of archives.
After this operation, 5,292 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
(Reading database ... 233363 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../libwireshark-data_1.99.6+git20150422121542~afb70bba-0ubuntu1~trusty1~ppa0_all.deb ...
Unpacking libwireshark-data (1.99.6+git20150422121542~afb70bba-0ubuntu1~trusty1~ppa0) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/libwireshark-data_1.99.6+git20150422121542~afb70bba-0ubuntu1~trusty1~ppa0_all.deb (--unpack):
 trying to overwrite '/usr/share/wireshark/dtds/pocsettings.dtd', which is also in package wireshark-common 1.99.0+git20140730111853~82bb8008-0ubuntu1~trusty1~ppa0
dpkg-deb: error: subprocess paste was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/libwireshark-data_1.99.6+git20150422121542~afb70bba-0ubuntu1~trusty1~ppa0_all.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
programmer@fireimager:~$ sudo dpkg --configure -a
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of libwireshark0:amd64:
 libwireshark0:amd64 depends on libwireshark-data (>= 1.99.6+git20150422121542~afb70bba-0ubuntu1~trusty1~ppa0); however:
  Package libwireshark-data is not installed.

dpkg: error processing package libwireshark0:amd64 (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Errors were encountered while processing:
 libwireshark0:amd64

这也失败了。

apt-get -f install

如何修复 apt-get 数据库？

编辑

根据 Terrance 的评论，我再次搜索并发现：

sudo dpkg --remove --force-remove-reinstreq wireshark
sudo dpkg --remove -force --force-remove-reinstreqgrep ^ /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/* wireshark

我得到了运行的第一个命令，但第二个命令似乎格式不正确。

在/usr/share/wireshark我找到这些文件和目录（partial是空的）。

libwireshark-data_1.99.6+git20150422121542~afb70bba-0ubuntu1~trusty1~ppa0_all.deb  
libwireshark-data_1.99.6+git20150424075214~b284de81-0ubuntu1~trusty1~ppa0_all.deb  
lock  
partial

/usr/share/wireshark有几个目录和文件。

没有 Wireshark 我也能过得很好。

编辑

apt-cache policy libwireshark-data

libwireshark-data:
  Installed: 1.99.6+git20150430165916~3bf0d14a-0ubuntu1~trusty1~ppa0
  Candidate: 1.99.6+git20150430165916~3bf0d14a-0ubuntu1~trusty1~ppa0
  Version table:
 *** 1.99.6+git20150430165916~3bf0d14a-0ubuntu1~trusty1~ppa0 0
    500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/dreibh/ppa/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
    100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
 1.10.6-1 0
    500 http://apt-cache policy wireshark-common/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages

和

apt-cache policy wireshark-common

wireshark-common:
  Installed: 1.99.6+git20150430165916~3bf0d14a-0ubuntu1~trusty1~ppa0
  Candidate: 1.99.6+git20150430165916~3bf0d14a-0ubuntu1~trusty1~ppa0
  Version table:
 *** 1.99.6+git20150430165916~3bf0d14a-0ubuntu1~trusty1~ppa0 0
    500 http://ppa.launchpad.net/dreibh/ppa/ubuntu/ trusty/main amd64 Packages
    100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
 1.10.6-1 0
    500 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty/universe amd64 Packages
14.04

3 个回答

  1. 因此至少有一个文件pocsettings.dtd包含在包 libwireshark-data 和 libwireshark-common 中。尝试从以下位置删除该文件名：

    /var/lib/dpkg/info/libwireshark-common.list

    所以它不知道冲突并将安装新版本。

    • 2
  2. Best Answer

    我假设以下步骤不会解决问题。两个包，wireshark-common并libwireshark-data尝试创建相同的文件。请联系Thomas Dreibholz。

    让我们仍然尝试。

    有可能aptitude提出不同的版本来解决冲突。查看所有建议并选择最佳建议。我无法预见的问题。你依赖你自己。

    1. 安装两个工具：

      sudo apt-get install ppa-purge
sudo apt-get install aptitude

      有可能在以下步骤中aptitude提出不同的版本来解决冲突。查看所有建议并选择最佳建议。我无法预见的问题。你依赖你自己。

    2. 家政：

      sudo aptitude clean

    3. ppa:dreibh/ppa临时删除 PPA ：

      sudo ppa-purge ppa:dreibh/ppa

    4. 删除wireshark：

      sudo aptitude remove wireshark

    5. 再次添加 PPA：

      sudo apt-add-repository ppa:dreibh/ppa

    6. 安装wireshark

      sudo aptitude install wireshark
    • 2

  3. 在终端试试这个：

    rm -fr  /var/cache/apt/archives/libwireshark-data_1.99.6+git20150422121542~afb70bba-0ubuntu1~trusty1~ppa0_all.deb
apt-get clean
apt-get update
dpkg --purge libwireshark-data
dpkg --purge wireshark*
apt-get install -f

    它一定有助于清理你的 apt-get，并安装新的包

    • 0

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