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Moshe Katz
Asked: 2015-02-26 11:10:23 +0800 CST

无法构建 Virtualbox-dkms - 内核和标头不匹配

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我以前在我的 Ubuntu 14.10 机器上使用过 VirtualBox，但最近两个月我没有使用过它。

当我尝试启动 VM 时，出现以下错误：

WARNING: The character device /dev/vboxdrv does not exist.
     Please install the virtualbox-dkms package and the appropriate
     headers, most likely linux-headers-generic.

     You will not be able to start VMs until this problem is fixed.

我发现其他几个问题说要运行sudo dpkg-reconfigure virtualbox-dkms或卸载并重新安装 virtualbox。

当我运行这些命令中的任何一个时，我收到以下消息：

------------------------------
Deleting module version: 4.3.18
completely from the DKMS tree.
------------------------------
Done.
Loading new virtualbox-4.3.18 DKMS files...
Building only for 3.13.0-29-generic
Module build for the currently running kernel was skipped since the
kernel source for this kernel does not seem to be installed.
 * Stopping VirtualBox kernel modules                                  [ OK ] 
 * Starting VirtualBox kernel modules
 * No suitable module for running kernel found
                                                                       [fail]
invoke-rc.d: initscript virtualbox, action "restart" failed.

当我运行时uname -a，我看到正在运行的内核版本是3.13.0-29-generic，如上面的消息所述。

但是，当我检查安装了哪些内核标头时，我看到了这些：

linux-headers-3.16.0-24 - Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.16.0
linux-headers-3.16.0-24-generic - Linux kernel headers for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-headers-3.16.0-24-lowlatency - Linux kernel headers for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-headers-3.16.0-25 - Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.16.0
linux-headers-3.16.0-25-generic - Linux kernel headers for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-headers-3.16.0-25-lowlatency - Linux kernel headers for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-headers-3.16.0-26 - Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.16.0
linux-headers-3.16.0-26-generic - Linux kernel headers for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-headers-3.16.0-26-lowlatency - Linux kernel headers for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-headers-3.16.0-28 - Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.16.0
linux-headers-3.16.0-28-generic - Linux kernel headers for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-headers-3.16.0-28-lowlatency - Linux kernel headers for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-headers-3.16.0-29 - Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.16.0
linux-headers-3.16.0-29-generic - Linux kernel headers for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-headers-3.16.0-29-lowlatency - Linux kernel headers for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-headers-3.16.0-30 - Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.16.0
linux-headers-3.16.0-30-generic - Linux kernel headers for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-headers-3.16.0-30-lowlatency - Linux kernel headers for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-headers-3.16.0-31 - Header files related to Linux kernel version 3.16.0
linux-headers-3.16.0-31-generic - Linux kernel headers for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP
linux-headers-3.16.0-31-lowlatency - Linux kernel headers for version 3.16.0 on 64 bit x86 SMP

我尝试使用安装3.13.0-29标头sudo apt-get install linux-headers-`uname -r`并收到此错误：

Package linux-headers-3.13.0-29-generic is not available...

我尝试运行sudo apt-get dist-upgrade将内核升级到3.16...，但它似乎没有做任何事情。

我如何更新已安装的内核以匹配可用的标头或获取旧标头？

kernel

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    在找到https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/170580/package-linux-headers-3-13-0-27-generic-has-no-installation-candidate并注意到 14.10 应该已经发货后，我想通了从一开始就使用3.16内核。

    这台机器使用 .从 14.04 升级到 14.10 do-release-upgrade。但是，3.13.x14.04 的内核是显式安装的，而不是通过linux-image-generic元数据包安装的，因此它没有升级。但是，标头是使用-generic元包安装的，因此它们确实得到了更新。

    安装linux-generic导致内核和标头都更新到最新的3.16.x。

    • 1

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