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skb50bd
Asked: 2014-07-05 08:21:59 +0800 CST

如何在 Ubuntu 14.04 x64 上安装 OALD8？

  • 772

我正在运行 Ubuntu 14.04 LTS x64

我有一本 Oxford Advanced Learners' Dictionary，随附一张包含数字词典的磁盘。我不知道如何在我的电脑上安装它。请帮帮我。提前致谢。:)

dictionary

3 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    我能够在我的 Xubuntu 14.04 盒子上制作牛津高级学习词典（第 8 版）工具。它并不完美，但它正在运行。:)

    无需在系统范围内安装它（即，使用 sudo）。

    我在考虑你有词典附带的 CD。将其插入您的机器。

    现在，在终端中按照以下说明操作：

    1)在您的下载文件夹中创建一个名为oald8的目录；

    mkdir ~/Downloads/oald8

    2) 将文件夹linux和oald8.data复制到您的oald8（您必须用pathtomedia替换适当的路径！）

    cd /pathtomedia/OALD8
cp -r linux oald8.data ~/Downloads/oald8
cd ~/Downloads/oald8

    3) 现在从 linux/setup.data/bin/Linux/x86执行安装文件。

    cd linux
./setup.data/bin/Linux/x86/setup

    此设置将要求在 ~/oald8 中安装文件。你应该接受这种方式，恕我直言。

    观察

    Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary 工具和库是 32 位的。所以，此时，如果您没有 32 位兼容性，您将收到如下消息：

    bash: ./setup.data/bin/Linux/x86/setup: No such file or directory

    如果你得到这个，并且你确定文件存在（尝试ls它），你必须安装libc6:i386，libncurses5:i386和libstdc++6:i386。

    sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install libc6:i386 libncurses5:i386 libstdc++6:i386

    您还需要以下软件包才能使 oald8 的库正常工作：

    sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0:i386 libpangoxft-1.0-0:i386 libpangox-1.0-0:i386

    此外，您应该安装gtk2-engines-pixbuf:i386和gtk2-engines-murrine:i386，因为程序使用它。

    sudo apt-get install gtk2-engines-pixbuf:i386 gtk2-engines-murrine:i386

    如果第 3 步一切顺利，那么现在您的桌​​面上就有一个图标了。在你点击它之后，系统会抱怨说它不受信任（将其标记为可执行并且警告将停止）。

    程序启动后，它会抱怨 flashplayer。但是你不能通过flashplugin-installer:i386安装它，因为它与当前的 flashplugin-installer 冲突。

    如果您在终端中运行 oald8，您会发现它需要 32 位版本的libnssutil3.so.1d（它是libnss3-1d:i386的一部分）和libplc4.so.0d（它是libnspr4-0d 的一部分： i386）。但是在安装这些库之后，我遇到了分段错误（ftw！）。

    更新（更多修复！）

    在网上搜索，我发现了这个博客。那个很棒的人展示了如何修复闪存库并解释了声音问题（我以为我没有声音是因为闪存！）。

    4) 他建议使用 libflashplayer 版本 9r280+（它在我的盒子里工作）。您可以从 macromedia 存档下载它，或者您可以尝试下面的wget命令。

    cd ~/oald8/plugins
mv libflashplayer.so libflashplayer.so.old
mkdir flash9
cd flash9

wget http://fpdownload.macromedia.com/get/flashplayer/installers/archive/fp9r280_plus_archive.zip

unzip fp9r280_plus_archive.zip
tar -xvzf fp9r280_and_higher_archive/9r280/flashplayer9r280_linux.tar.gz
cp libflashplayer.so ../

    5) 他还解释了声音问题，并建议使用 padps wrapper。它应该使用 32 位的 libpulsedsp.so，因此，您需要安装 libpulsedsp:i386 包。

    sudo apt-get install libpulsedsp:i386

    不幸的是，padsp脚本将坚持在 LD_PRELOAD 环境变量中使用 64 位版本的库。所以padsp对于这个问题是没有用的，你需要在运行oald8命令前自己设置LD_PRELOAD。（将 32 位版本的库放在 64 位文件夹中也可以……但这是一个不雅的解决方案）。

    cd ~/oald8
LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pulseaudio/libpulsedsp.so ./oald8

    最后，您可以将其自动化。我建议您打开 run-oald8.sh 文件，并包含（例如，在第 68 行）以下命令：

    export LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pulseaudio/libpulsedsp.so

    它仍然不完美，但现在我可以使用 95% 的工具。:D

    • 7

  2. 首先安装应用程序stardict。

    sudo apt-get install stardict

    然后，打开 CD。找到oald.zip文件夹内的linux文件并粘贴到桌面。然后提取文件。会有oald.dict和oald.idx文件。

    复制该文件并将其粘贴到文件夹中

    /usr/share/stardict/dic

    你可以使用字典stardict

    ** 你也可以运行setup.sh文件

    转到linux文件夹。然后，

    sudo bash setup.sh
    • 1

  3. 我很抱歉更新这个主题，但因为我遇到了这个问题并且现在已经解决了，所以我把路放在这里。

    1. 我从牛津的 CD 创建了一个 iso 文件。

    2. 然后在 iso 文件中存在一个文件夹，其名称为 linux。您应该在外面复制它，并且有一个.sh文件可以安装软件。

    就像下面这张图： 在此处输入图像描述

    1. 然后运行它：./setup.sh 就是这样。

    我的log文件：

    ----====== OAAD installation program ======----

You are running a x86 machine with libc5
Hit Control-C anytime to cancel this installation program.

OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
SOFTWARE LICENCE


The literary material and computer software programs in this CD-ROM ("the Software") and any associated documen
tation are protected by copyright laws worldwide. The copyright is owned or licensed to Oxford University Press
 ("OUP"). 

1.      LICENCE 
OUP grants you the non-exclusive non-transferable right to use the Software on a single computer of the type sp
ecified in the packaging. You may not network the Software. 

2.      USE OF THE SOFTWARE
2.1     Without prejudice to any statutory rights so to do and except as expressly permitted by this licence, y
ou must not modify, adapt, distribute, transmit, transfer, publish, reproduce or alter any of the Software or a
ny associated documentation.
2.2     Recognising the damage to OUP's business which would flow from unauthorized use of the Software and any
 associated documentation, you will make every effort to keep the CD-ROM and associated documentation secure bo
th during the continuance of this licence and after its termination.

3.      TERMINATION 
You may terminate this licence at any time by destroying the Software and any associated documentation.  This l
icence will also terminate if you breach any of its terms.

4.      WARRANTIES
4.1     OUP warrants that the Software will be free from defects in materials and workmanship under normal use 
and will conform to the published specification for 90 days from the date you receive it.
4.2     The above warranty is in lieu of all other warranties express or implied and representations and in par
ticular but without limitation to the foregoing:
4.2.1   OUP gives no warranties and makes no representations that the Software will be suitable for any particu
lar purpose or for use under any specific conditions notwithstanding that such purpose or conditions may be kno
wn either to OUP or the dealer from whom you acquired the CD-ROM;
4.2.2   OUP accepts no responsibility for any mathematical or technical limitations of the Software;
4.2.3   OUP does not warrant that the operation of the Software will be uninterrupted or free from errors. 

5.      LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
5.1     The entire liability of OUP and its suppliers and your exclusive remedy shall at OUP's option be replac
ement of the CD-ROM disc.
5.2     Save in the case of death or personal injury, in no circumstances will OUPor its suppliers be liable fo
r any damages whatsoever (including without limitation damages for loss of data, loss of business, loss of prof
it, goodwill or any other consequential losses of any nature) arising out of the use or inability to use the So
ftware or any associated documentation.
5.3     Links to any third party websites are provided by OUP for information only and OUP disclaims any respon
sibility for any materials contained in any third website to which a link is provided.

6.      LAW 
This licence is governed by English law and the English Courts shall have jurisdiction.


Do you agree with the license? [Y/n] 
Please enter the installation path [/home/shu/oaad] 
'Application and data files' option will be installed.
'Minimal data files and application' option will be installed.
'Sound files' option will be installed.
'Permission handling' option will be installed.
'Install fonts' option will be installed.
'Install desktop shortcut' option will be installed.
Installing to /home/shu/oaad/
170492 MB available, 363 MB will be installed.

Continue install? [Y/n] 
Installing Application and data files ...
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//CD_Licence.txt
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/plugs.jar
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/en-US.jar
 /home/shu/oaad//chrome/modern.jarult/findHistoryWindow16.xpmm
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/modern.jar
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/toolkit.jar
  16% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/comm.jare.txt
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/comm.jar
 /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/skin/data/oads_arl.cssss
 /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/skin/data/oads_topics.css.png.pnggng
 /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/skin/img/settings/labels-bg.pngright.png.pngpng
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/skin/oad/img/popups-btn.pnglex-bg.png
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/skin/oad/img/interface/toolbar-btn.pngnggggg
 /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/skin/global/arrow/arrow-dn-sharp.giff.gifgifg.png
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/skin/oaad/img/popups-btn.pnglex-bg.pngif

 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/skin/oaad/img/interface/toolbar-btn.pngnggggg
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/skin/obad/img/popups-btn.pnglex-bg.pngg.png
 /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/skin/obad/img/global/scrollbar/spacer1-vrt.gif
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/skin/obad/img/interface/toolbar-btn.pngnggggg
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/content/flash/word_family_negative.swfg.png
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/content/flash/jumbledwords.swf
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/content/flash/listentype.swfp.xmlxmlmlxmll
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/content/flash/word_forms.swf
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/content/flash/word_definitions.swf
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/content/flash/word_family.swf
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/content/flash/which_words.swfswfopriate.flawfns.swf.fla
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/content/flash/wwtv.swfpp.xmlxmlmlxmll
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/content/flash/opposites_synonyms.swf
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/content/flash/wdtv.swf
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/content/flash/images/piecharts.jpg
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/content/flash/ald8ex.swf
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/content/flash/words_in_context.swf
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/content/flash/iwriter.swf
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/oaad/content/flash/prepositions.swf.mp333
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//chrome/inspector.jarntents.rdfrface.xulxml
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libhtmlpars.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libuconv.soptso
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libnecko.sotso
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libwidget_gtk2.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libtransformiix.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libimglib2.sootener.js
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libxpconnect.so.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libdocshell.sopto
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libappcomps.som.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libgfxps.soscom.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libmork.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libgfx_gtk.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libeditor.soxpcom.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libpipnss.sosptt
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libi18n.sorxpcom.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libgklayout.soso
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//components/libxpinstall.sopt
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//libSDL-1.2.so.0s.jss.jsfrdfome-example.csss
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//libaspell.so.15
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//libmozjs.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//libnspr4.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//libnss3.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//libnssckbi.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//libsmime3.so.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//libsmpeg-0.4.so.0
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//libsoftokn3.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//libssl3.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//libstdc++.so.5
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//libxpcom_core.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//plugins/libflashplayer.so
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//./icon.xpmkfindbecursor.so.soifiesrties
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//./splash.xpm
 Running script
chdir(push: ../oaad.data): No such file or directory
loki_setup: 2 Unable to find file 'fs.skn' in '/home/shu/Desktop/linux'
chdir(push: ../oaad.data): No such file or directory
loki_setup: 2 Unable to find file 'pic.skn' in '/home/shu/Desktop/linux'
chdir(push: ../oaad.data): No such file or directory
loki_setup: 2 Unable to find file 'resources.skn' in '/home/shu/Desktop/linux'
chdir(push: ../oaad.data): No such file or directory
loki_setup: 2 Unable to find file 'thumb.skn' in '/home/shu/Desktop/linux'
chdir(push: ../oaad.data): No such file or directory
loki_setup: 2 Unable to find file 'topics.skn' in '/home/shu/Desktop/linux'
Installing Minimal data files and application ...
 100% - /home/shu/oaad//oaad.data/topics.jar
chdir(push: ../oaad.data): No such file or directory
loki_setup: 2 Unable to find file 'us_pron.skn' in '/home/shu/Desktop/linux'
Installing Sound files ...
 Fixing data
 Install fonts

 Install desktop shortcut

Installation complete.

    安装后，您的桌面上将有icon一个软件，该软件的名称将是oaad.desktop您无法运行它，因为它没有权限。

    1. 现在通过你的终端设置它的权限：chmod +x aood.desktop

    你现在应该看到它的图标

    在此处输入图像描述

    但是如果你运行它，因为软件没有数据基础，没有什么可以显示给你。
    那么你应该mount把原来的iso做成CD-ROM，这样软件才能使用它。
    我尝试mount -t iso9660 -o loop但失败了。

    1. 取而代之的是，您可以安装CDemu它是虚拟 CD/DVD 驱动器 然后：

      sudo add-apt-repository ppa:cdemu/ppa
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install gcdemu cdemu-client

    之后运行它并挂载您的 iso 文件。
    现在，如果你运行OAAD你将拥有它的图标 :)

    在此处输入图像描述

    Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | x86

    • 0

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