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Giles Davidson
Asked: 2024-10-01 21:19:57 +0800 CST

升级至 24.4 失败

  • 772

固件包未安装。

dpkg-deb (subprocess): decompressing archive '/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-firmware_20240318.git3b128b60-0ubuntu2.4_amd64.deb' (size=483854410)
member 'data.tar': zstd error: Data corruption detected

我尝试强制重新安装并重新下载软件包，但错误仍然出现。我该如何修复它。完整命令输出如下：

sudo dpkg -i --force-overwrite /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-firmware_20240318.git3b128b60-0ubuntu2.4_amd64.deb
(Reading database ... 312180 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../linux-firmware_20240318.git3b128b60-0ubuntu2.4_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-firmware (20240318.git3b128b60-0ubuntu2.4) over (20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.34) ...
dpkg-deb (subprocess): decompressing archive '/var/cache/apt/archives/linux-firmware_20240318.git3b128b60-0ubuntu2.4_amd64.deb' (size=483854410) member 'data.tar': zstd error: Data corruption detected
dpkg-deb: error: <decompress> subprocess returned error exit status 2
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-firmware_20240318.git3b128b60-0ubuntu2.4_amd64.deb (--install):
 cannot copy extracted data for './lib/firmware/mrvl/pcieuart8997_combo_v4.bin.zst' to '/lib/firmware/mrvl/pcieuart8997_combo_v4.bin.zst.dpkg-new': unexpected end of file or stream
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-45-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-122-generic
dracut-install: could not get modinfo from 'cicada': Exec format error
dracut-install: could not get modinfo from 'cortina': Exec format error
dracut-install: could not get modinfo from 'dp83822': Exec format error
dracut-install: could not get modinfo from 'dp83867': Exec format error
dracut-install: could not get modinfo from 'dp83848': Exec format error
dracut-install: could not get modinfo from 'dp83640': Exec format error
dracut-install: could not get modinfo from 'bcm54140': Exec format error
dracut-install: could not get modinfo from 'bcm7xxx': Exec format error
dracut-install: could not get modinfo from 'davicom': Exec format error
dracut-install: could not get modinfo from 'broadcom': Exec format error
dracut-install: could not get modinfo from 'et1011c': Exec format error
dracut-install: could not get modinfo from 'bcm87xx': Exec format error
depmod: ERROR: failed to load symbols from /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_oobXcr/lib/modules/5.15.0-122-generic/kernel/drivers/net/phy/bcm54140.ko: Exec format error
depmod: ERROR: failed to load symbols from /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_oobXcr/lib/modules/5.15.0-122-generic/kernel/drivers/net/phy/bcm7xxx.ko: Exec format error
depmod: ERROR: failed to load symbols from /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_oobXcr/lib/modules/5.15.0-122-generic/kernel/drivers/net/phy/bcm87xx.ko: Exec format error
depmod: ERROR: failed to load symbols from /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_oobXcr/lib/modules/5.15.0-122-generic/kernel/drivers/net/phy/broadcom.ko: Exec format error
depmod: ERROR: failed to load symbols from /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_oobXcr/lib/modules/5.15.0-122-generic/kernel/drivers/net/phy/cicada.ko: Exec format error
depmod: ERROR: failed to load symbols from /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_oobXcr/lib/modules/5.15.0-122-generic/kernel/drivers/net/phy/cortina.ko: Exec format error
depmod: ERROR: failed to load symbols from /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_oobXcr/lib/modules/5.15.0-122-generic/kernel/drivers/net/phy/davicom.ko: Exec format error
depmod: ERROR: failed to load symbols from /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_oobXcr/lib/modules/5.15.0-122-generic/kernel/drivers/net/phy/dp83640.ko: Exec format error
depmod: ERROR: failed to load symbols from /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_oobXcr/lib/modules/5.15.0-122-generic/kernel/drivers/net/phy/dp83822.ko: Exec format error
depmod: ERROR: failed to load symbols from /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_oobXcr/lib/modules/5.15.0-122-generic/kernel/drivers/net/phy/dp83848.ko: Exec format error
depmod: ERROR: failed to load symbols from /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_oobXcr/lib/modules/5.15.0-122-generic/kernel/drivers/net/phy/dp83867.ko: Exec format error
depmod: ERROR: failed to load symbols from /var/tmp/mkinitramfs_oobXcr/lib/modules/5.15.0-122-generic/kernel/drivers/net/phy/et1011c.ko: Exec format error
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-112-generic
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.15.0-97-generic
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/linux-firmware_20240318.git3b128b60-0ubuntu2.4_amd64.deb
upgrade

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    通常，当您拥有时Exec format error，用于构建模块的工具与正在运行的内核不兼容。

    请确保安装的版本和架构适合机器和正在运行的内核。实现此目的的最佳方法是使用 USB 磁盘启动，最好使用与要迁移到的版本相同的版本，删除已安装的固件包，然后使用包管理器重新安装。

    实现这一目标的步骤如下：

    1. 从 USB 磁盘启动。进入 shell 后，使用以下命令识别磁盘lsblk

    2. 创建一个文件夹来挂载分区mkdir -p /mnt/root

    3. 现在将一些文件系统挂载到新的根文件夹中：

    mount /dev/sdXY /mnt/root
mount --bind /dev /mnt/root/dev
mount --bind /proc /mnt/root/proc
mount --bind /sys /mnt/root/sys
    1. 现在chroot进入挂载文件系统并配置 DNS 解析：
    chroot /mnt/root /bin/bash
echo "nameserver 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/resolv.conf

    可以通过以下方式验证是否有效：

    ping -c 2 google.com

    以下步骤是删除固件包、确保sources.list指向正确的版本、更新缓存、升级任何待处理的包以及安装正确的固件包。

    1. 找到已安装的固件包并将其删除：
    dpkg -l '*linux-firmware*'
# check if there are different versions and remove the one you forced to install
apt remove --purge linux-firmware-xxxxx

    1. 签入文件/etc/apt/sources.list并/etc/apt/sources.list.d查看它们是否指向noble版本。有时，当升级失败时，这些文件会恢复到以前的版本。

    2. 运行更新并升级以确保一切都是最新的。

    apt update
apt upgrade -y
    1. 重新安装固件包
    apt install linux-firmware
    1. 卸载文件系统
    umount /mnt/root/sys
umount /mnt/root/proc
umount /mnt/root/dev
umount /mnt/root
    1. 重新启动并检查它是否正常工作。
    • 0

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