Ubuntu 中的科胜讯调制解调器

Question

s.k

Asked: 2024-09-20 15:43:31 +0800 CST2024-09-20 15:43:31 +0800 CST 2024-09-20 15:43:31 +0800 CST

可能缺少固件 /lib/firmware/nvidia/*

772

apt今天，我在Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS ThinkPad P15s 笔记本电脑上执行系统升级时遇到了一些关于缺少 Nvidia 固件的奇怪消息。

这些消息是什么？我能做些什么来避免它们/解决问题：

/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-6.8.0-45-generic
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad107/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad107/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad107/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad107/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad106/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad106/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad106/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad106/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad104/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad104/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad104/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad104/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad103/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad103/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad103/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad103/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad102/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad102/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad102/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ad102/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga107/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga107/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga107/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga107/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga106/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga106/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga106/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga106/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga104/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga104/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga104/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga104/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga103/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga103/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga103/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga103/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga102/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga102/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga102/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga102/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga100/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga100/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga100/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/ga100/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu117/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu117/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu117/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu117/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu116/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu116/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu116/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu116/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu106/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu106/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu106/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu106/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu104/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu104/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu104/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu104/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu102/gsp/gsp-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu102/gsp/bootloader-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu102/gsp/booter_unload-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/nvidia/tu102/gsp/booter_load-535.113.01.bin for module nouveau
I: The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/nvme0n1p5
I: (UUID=3bbbe6fe-a2c0-49b8-9dae-59fc213f963d)
I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.

以下是更多信息：

$ neofetch --stdout | grep "OS\|Kernel\|CPU\|GPU"
OS: Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS x86_64 
Kernel: 6.8.0-40-generic 
CPU: 11th Gen Intel i7-1165G7 (8) @ 2.000GHz 
GPU: NVIDIA Quadro T500 Mobile 
GPU: Intel TigerLake-LP GT2 [Iris Xe Graphics]

# lshw -c video
  *-display                 
       description: VGA compatible controller
       product: TigerLake-LP GT2 [Iris Xe Graphics]
       vendor: Intel Corporation
       physical id: 2
       bus info: pci@0000:00:02.0
       logical name: /dev/fb0
       version: 01
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pciexpress msi pm vga_controller bus_master cap_list rom fb
       configuration: depth=32 driver=i915 latency=0 mode=1920x1080 resolution=1920,1080 visual=truecolor xres=1920 yres=1080
       resources: iomemory:600-5ff iomemory:400-3ff irq:195 memory:6052000000-6052ffffff memory:4000000000-400fffffff ioport:4000(size=64) memory:c0000-dffff memory:4010000000-4016ffffff memory:4020000000-40ffffffff
  *-display
       description: 3D controller
       product: TU117GLM [Quadro T500 Mobile]
       vendor: NVIDIA Corporation
       physical id: 0
       bus info: pci@0000:01:00.0
       version: a1
       width: 64 bits
       clock: 33MHz
       capabilities: pm msi pciexpress bus_master cap_list rom
       configuration: driver=nouveau latency=0
       resources: iomemory:600-5ff iomemory:600-5ff irq:178 memory:bd000000-bdffffff memory:6040000000-604fffffff memory:6050000000-6051ffffff ioport:3000(size=128)

该linux-firmware包是最新的：

# apt-cache policy linux-firmware
linux-firmware:
  Installed: 20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.31
  Candidate: 20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.31
  Version table:
 *** 20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.31 500
        500 http://ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-updates/main i386 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu3.14 500
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy-security/main i386 Packages
     20220329.git681281e4-0ubuntu1 500
        500 http://ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main amd64 Packages
        500 http://ch.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu jammy/main i386 Packages

当前 Ubuntu 驱动程序列表：

# ubuntu-drivers list
nvidia-driver-550, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-550-generic-hwe-22.04)
nvidia-driver-535-server, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-535-server-generic-hwe-22.04)
nvidia-driver-535-open, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-535-open-generic-hwe-22.04)
nvidia-driver-535, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-535-generic-hwe-22.04)
nvidia-driver-545, (kernel modules provided by nvidia-dkms-545)
nvidia-driver-550-open, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-550-open-generic-hwe-22.04)
nvidia-driver-470, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-470-generic-hwe-22.04)
nvidia-driver-470-server, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-470-server-generic-hwe-22.04)
nvidia-driver-535-server-open, (kernel modules provided by linux-modules-nvidia-535-server-open-generic-hwe-22.04)
nvidia-driver-545-open, (kernel modules provided by nvidia-dkms-545-open)
nvidia-driver-450-server, (kernel modules provided by nvidia-dkms-450-server)

当前 ubuntu 驱动程序的设备列表：

# ubuntu-drivers devices
== /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.0/0000:01:00.0 ==
modalias : pci:v000010DEd00001FBBsv000017AAsd000022CBbc03sc02i00
vendor   : NVIDIA Corporation
model    : TU117GLM [Quadro T500 Mobile]
driver   : nvidia-driver-545-open - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-535-open - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-470-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-535 - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-550 - distro non-free recommended
driver   : nvidia-driver-450-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-535-server - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-545 - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-535-server-open - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-470 - distro non-free
driver   : nvidia-driver-550-open - distro non-free
driver   : xserver-xorg-video-nouveau - distro free builtin

我想知道我应该使用哪个图形驱动程序（如果这可以解决原始问题）？

这也是一张来自的截图software-properties-gtk：

1 个回答

Voted

Vitor Hugo · Answer 1 · 2024-09-20T17:09:24+08:00

Best Answer

Vitor Hugo

2024-09-20T17:09:24+08:002024-09-20T17:09:24+08:00

看来您在使用“nouveau” nvidia 驱动程序时遇到了一些问题。

您有两个选择：

修复你当前的驱动程序“nouveau”

执行此操作来安装固件文件：

sudo apt 安装 linux 固件

然后是这个：

sudo 更新-initramfs -u

重建初始 RAM 文件系统。

清除当前驱动程序并安装更新的驱动程序。只需执行以下操作：

sudo ubuntu-drivers 自动安装

或者转到其他驱动程序应用程序并更改为其他 nvidia 驱动程序。

2

可能缺少固件 /lib/firmware/nvidia/*

如何运行 .sh 脚本？

如何安装 .tar.gz（或 .tar.bz2）文件？

如何列出所有已安装的软件包

无法锁定管理目录 (/var/lib/dpkg/) 是另一个进程在使用它吗？

可能缺少固件 /lib/firmware/nvidia/*

1 个回答

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