我正在努力在未来的许多年里节省我的新笔记本电脑的电池。你能帮我进行最佳设置吗（可能是一种在电池达到60% 到 85%之间的某个值后自动停止充电的方法）？
我在网上读过一些关于tlp、tp-smapi和的内容tpacti-bat，但最终对它感到更加困惑，而不是理解哪一个最适合较新的机器（我读过的大多数帖子和评论都是大约 8 年前的）；以及如何安装和配置最好的电池。
先感谢您！这是有关我的设置的信息:-)
- 操作系统： Ubuntu 24.04 LTS
- 型号：联想 ThinkPad X13 Gen 4
- 处理器： AMD 锐龙 7 PRO 7840U
- 内核： Linux 6.8.0-31-generic
（这可能是不必要的，但在终端中，该命令lsmod会产生：
...:~$ lsmod
Module Size Used by
ccm 20480 6
michael_mic 12288 1
rfcomm 98304 4
snd_seq_dummy 12288 0
snd_hrtimer 12288 1
snd_seq_midi 24576 0
snd_seq_midi_event 16384 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_rawmidi 57344 1 snd_seq_midi
snd_seq 118784 9
snd_seq_midi,snd_seq_midi_event,snd_seq_dummy
snd_seq_device 16384 3 snd_seq,snd_seq_midi,snd_rawmidi
cmac 12288 3
algif_hash 12288 1
algif_skcipher 16384 1
af_alg 32768 6 algif_hash,algif_skcipher
bnep 32768 2
qrtr_mhi 16384 0
binfmt_misc 24576 1
nls_iso8859_1 12288 2
amdgpu 17088512 9
snd_acp6x_pdm_dma 12288 0
snd_soc_dmic 12288 0
snd_soc_acp6x_mach 28672 0
snd_sof_amd_acp63 16384 0
snd_sof_amd_vangogh 16384 0
snd_sof_amd_rembrandt 16384 0
snd_sof_amd_renoir 16384 0
snd_sof_amd_acp 61440 4
snd_sof_amd_rembrandt,snd_sof_amd_vangogh,snd_sof_amd_acp63,snd_sof_amd
_renoir
snd_sof_pci 24576 4
snd_sof_amd_rembrandt,snd_sof_amd_vangogh,snd_sof_amd_acp63,snd_sof_amd_renoir
snd_sof_xtensa_dsp 12288 1 snd_sof_amd_acp
snd_sof 380928 2 snd_sof_amd_acp,snd_sof_pci
snd_ctl_led 24576 0
snd_sof_utils 16384 1 snd_sof
snd_hda_codec_realtek 200704 1
snd_soc_core 454656 4
snd_soc_acp6x_mach,snd_sof,snd_acp6x_pdm_dma,snd_soc_dmic
snd_hda_codec_generic 122880 1 snd_hda_codec_realtek
snd_compress 28672 1 snd_soc_core
snd_hda_codec_hdmi 94208 1
amdxcp 12288 1 amdgpu
btusb 77824 0
ac97_bus 12288 1 snd_soc_core
drm_exec 16384 1 amdgpu
btrtl 36864 1 btusb
snd_pcm_dmaengine 16384 1 snd_soc_core
gpu_sched 61440 1 amdgpu
snd_pci_ps 24576 0
snd_hda_intel 61440 2
uvcvideo 139264 0
btintel 57344 1 btusb
drm_buddy 20480 1 amdgpu
snd_rpl_pci_acp6x 16384 0
snd_intel_dspcfg 36864 2 snd_hda_intel,snd_sof
videobuf2_vmalloc 20480 1 uvcvideo
btbcm 24576 1 btusb
drm_suballoc_helper 16384 1 amdgpu
snd_acp_pci 12288 0
snd_intel_sdw_acpi 16384 1 snd_intel_dspcfg
uvc 12288 1 uvcvideo
btmtk 16384 1 btusb
drm_ttm_helper 12288 1 amdgpu
snd_acp_legacy_common 16384 1 snd_acp_pci
videobuf2_memops 16384 1 videobuf2_vmalloc
snd_hda_codec 217088 4
snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec_re
altek
ttm 110592 2 amdgpu,drm_ttm_helper
videobuf2_v4l2 40960 1 uvcvideo
bluetooth 1089536 34
btrtl,btmtk,btintel,btbcm,bnep,btusb,rfcomm
snd_pci_acp6x 16384 0
snd_hda_core 151552 5
snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,sn
d_hda_codec_realtek
drm_display_helper 253952 1 amdgpu
snd_pci_acp5x 16384 0
videodev 364544 2 videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo
snd_hwdep 20480 1 snd_hda_codec
cec 98304 1 drm_display_helper
snd_rn_pci_acp3x 16384 0
ecdh_generic 16384 2 bluetooth
videobuf2_common 86016 4
videobuf2_vmalloc,videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo,videobuf2_memops
snd_acp_config 20480 9
snd_rn_pci_acp3x,snd_pci_acp6x,snd_pci_acp5x,snd_sof_amd_rembrandt,snd_
sof_amd_vangogh,snd_sof_amd_acp63,snd_acp_pci,snd_pci_ps,snd_sof_amd_re
noir
rc_core 77824 1 cec
snd_pcm 200704 13
snd_sof_amd_acp,snd_hda_codec_hdmi,snd_pci_acp6x,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_
codec,snd_sof,snd_acp6x_pdm_dma,snd_compress,snd_soc_core,snd_sof_utils
,snd_hda_core,snd_pci_ps,snd_pcm_dmaengine
ecc 45056 1 ecdh_generic
usbhid 77824 0
mc 86016 4
videodev,videobuf2_v4l2,uvcvideo,videobuf2_common
snd_soc_acpi 20480 2 snd_sof_amd_acp,snd_acp_config
i2c_algo_bit 16384 1 amdgpu
snd_pci_acp3x 16384 0
snd_timer 49152 3 snd_seq,snd_hrtimer,snd_pcm
intel_rapl_msr 20480 0
intel_rapl_common 40960 1 intel_rapl_msr
edac_mce_amd 28672 0
kvm_amd 208896 0
ccp 143360 1 kvm_amd
qrtr 53248 7 qrtr_mhi
ath11k_pci 32768 0
kvm 1437696 1 kvm_amd
ath11k 868352 1 ath11k_pci
irqbypass 12288 1 kvm
crct10dif_pclmul 12288 1
qmi_helpers 32768 1 ath11k
polyval_clmulni 12288 0
polyval_generic 12288 1 polyval_clmulni
ses 20480 0
ghash_clmulni_intel 16384 0
enclosure 24576 1 ses
mac80211 1728512 1 ath11k
sha256_ssse3 32768 0
scsi_transport_sas 57344 1 ses
sha1_ssse3 32768 0
aesni_intel 356352 8
crypto_simd 16384 1 aesni_intel
cryptd 28672 3 crypto_simd,ghash_clmulni_intel
cfg80211 1339392 2 ath11k,mac80211
uas 28672 1
usb_storage 90112 1 uas
rapl 20480 0
libarc4 12288 1 mac80211
think_lmi 45056 0
firmware_attributes_class 12288 1 think_lmi
thinkpad_acpi 163840 0
wmi_bmof 12288 0
mhi 106496 2 ath11k_pci,qrtr_mhi
k10temp 16384 0
i2c_piix4 32768 0
nvram 16384 1 thinkpad_acpi
amd_pmc 45056 0
input_leds 12288 0
joydev 32768 0
serio_raw 20480 0
mac_hid 12288 0
msr 12288 0
parport_pc 53248 0
ppdev 24576 0
lp 28672 0
parport 77824 3 parport_pc,lp,ppdev
efi_pstore 12288 0
nfnetlink 20480 1
dmi_sysfs 24576 0
ip_tables 36864 0
x_tables 69632 1 ip_tables
autofs4 57344 2
nvme 61440 2
hid_multitouch 36864 0
ucsi_acpi 12288 0
snd 147456 22
snd_ctl_led,snd_hda_codec_generic,snd_seq,snd_seq_device,snd_hda_codec_
hdmi,snd_hwdep,snd_hda_intel,snd_hda_codec,snd_hda_codec_realtek,snd_so
f,snd_timer,snd_compress,thinkpad_acpi,snd_soc_core,snd_pcm,snd_rawmidi
nvme_core 212992 3 nvme
hid_generic 12288 0
typec_ucsi 61440 1 ucsi_acpi
soundcore 16384 2 snd_ctl_led,snd
xhci_pci 24576 0
video 73728 2 thinkpad_acpi,amdgpu
crc32_pclmul 12288 0
ledtrig_audio 12288 2 snd_ctl_led,thinkpad_acpi
psmouse 217088 0
thunderbolt 512000 0
xhci_pci_renesas 20480 1 xhci_pci
i2c_hid_acpi 12288 0
nvme_auth 28672 1 nvme_core
typec 110592 1 typec_ucsi
platform_profile 12288 1 thinkpad_acpi
i2c_hid 40960 1 i2c_hid_acpi
wmi 32768 3 video,wmi_bmof,think_lmi
hid 184320 4
i2c_hid,usbhid,hid_multitouch,hid_generic
）
所有树外内核模块的内容（例如 tp-smapi、acpi_call、tpacpi-bat）对于您的模型和内核来说都是过时的。
只需安装tlp包并通过取消注释并编辑/etc/tlp.conf中的相应行来配置费用阈值：
然后通过命令行激活新阈值
并检查结果
Instead of any googled reading from the Linux stone age, I recommend the up-to-date official documentation for TLP:
这是一个 bash 脚本，每当电量高于 80% 时就会通知您：
您可以将其作为守护进程添加到 systemd，只要电池电量高于 80%，它就会通知您。
唯一的要求是可以使用以下命令安装 libnotify：