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Tms91
Asked: 2024-01-12 18:15:55 +0800 CST

如何通过终端升级 Virtualbox 来宾添加？

  • 772

今天，当我启动 Virtualbox VM 并尝试启用第二个屏幕时，我发现启用它的按钮已“变灰”并且无法单击。直到昨天它还在工作。

我做了一些研究，发现几个线程（即这个）表明问题可能出在 VM Guest Additions 上。实际上，其他功能（例如主机和来宾操作系统之间的复制粘贴）被禁用。

因此，我尝试从 VM 顶部菜单（设备 > 升级来宾添加）更新 Virtualbox 来宾添加，但出现以下弹出错误：

Creating installation directory "/tmp/" on guest failed: VERR_NOT_FOUND.


Result Code:
VBOX_E_IPRT_ERROR (0X80BB0005)
Component:
GuestSessionWrap
Interface:
IGuestSession {234f0627-866d-48c2-91a5-4c9d50f04928}

我已经检查了我的机器上是否存在 /tmp/ 目录，但我猜由于某种原因它无法在那里下载新的安装文件。

所以我想通过终端更新 Virtualbox Guest Additions。

我该怎么做？

我尝试过的

通过遵循本教程，我尝试重新安装来宾添加项

sudo apt update

我在这里收到消息

4 packages can be upgraded. Run 'apt list --upgradable' to see them

然后出现此错误消息：

W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Packages (main/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (main/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11-icons (main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11-icons-hidpi (main/dep11/[email protected]) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target CNF (main/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target CNF (main/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Translations (restricted/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Translations (restricted/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11 (restricted/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11 (restricted/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (restricted/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11-icons (restricted/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11-icons-hidpi (restricted/dep11/[email protected]) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target CNF (restricted/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target CNF (restricted/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
E: The repository 'http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hirsute-security Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Packages (main/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (main/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11-icons (main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11-icons-hidpi (main/dep11/[email protected]) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target CNF (main/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target CNF (main/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Translations (restricted/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Translations (restricted/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11 (restricted/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11 (restricted/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (restricted/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11-icons (restricted/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11-icons-hidpi (restricted/dep11/[email protected]) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target CNF (restricted/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target CNF (restricted/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Packages (main/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (main/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11-icons (main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11-icons-hidpi (main/dep11/[email protected]) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target CNF (main/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target CNF (main/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Translations (restricted/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Translations (restricted/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11 (restricted/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11 (restricted/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (restricted/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11-icons (restricted/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target DEP-11-icons-hidpi (restricted/dep11/[email protected]) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target CNF (restricted/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target CNF (restricted/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Packages (main/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (main/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11-icons (main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11-icons-hidpi (main/dep11/[email protected]) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target CNF (main/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target CNF (main/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-i386/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Packages (restricted/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Translations (restricted/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target Translations (restricted/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11 (restricted/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11 (restricted/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11-icons-small (restricted/dep11/icons-48x48.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11-icons (restricted/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target DEP-11-icons-hidpi (restricted/dep11/[email protected]) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target CNF (restricted/cnf/Commands-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51
W: Target CNF (restricted/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51

所以我跑

apt list --upgradable

并得到

tommaso@tommaso-VirtualBox:~$ apt list --upgradable
Listing... Done
gjs/jammy-updates 1.72.4-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.72.2-0ubuntu2]
libgjs0g/jammy-updates 1.72.4-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.72.2-0ubuntu2]
transmission-common/jammy-updates,jammy-updates 3.00-2ubuntu2.1 all [upgradable from: 3.00-2ubuntu2]
transmission-gtk/jammy-updates 3.00-2ubuntu2.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 3.00-2ubuntu2]

然后

sudo apt install build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r) -y

VM顶部菜单> Guest Additions CD Image，似乎什么也没发生，但我猜是因为它们已经安装了，但没有更新。

cd /media/<MY_USER>/VBox_GAs_7.0.4/
sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

但我得到

Cannot reload kernel modules: one or more modules is still in use

所以我重新启动虚拟机，然后sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run再次运行，但没有任何变化。

我已经更新了 VirtualBox 应用程序，但这并不能解决问题。

22.04

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    似乎来宾添加无法正确安装，因为

    1. 未升级的 apt 软件包
    2. 中的重复行/etc/apt/sources.list

    当我尝试从 Virtualbox 顶栏菜单“设备”虚拟插入和安装 gustadditions CD 时，这两个问题阻止了在 guestadditions 的VBoxLinuxAdditions.run 安装目录中生成文件。这可能是 Virtualbox UI 弹出窗口显示的错误。/dev/cdrom

    我已经解决了这些问题

    1 - 升级软件包

    apt list --upgradable

    然后运行

    sudo apt upgrade <PACKAGE>

    对于上一个命令返回的路径的每个“第一级目录”，遵循依赖顺序（如果返回错误则跳过一个包，继续下一个，然后返回）。

    例如
    gjs/jammy-updates 1.72.4-0ubuntu0.22.04.1 amd64 [upgradable from: 1.72.2-0ubuntu2]
    -->sudo apt upgrade gjs

    2 - 删除 /etc/apt/sources.list 中的重复行

    sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

    然后注释第 50 和 51 行，如所示

    W: Target CNF (restricted/cnf/Commands-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:5 and /etc/apt/sources.list:50
[...]
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:48 and /etc/apt/sources.list:51

    3 - 重试安装 Virtualbox Guest Additions

    sudo apt update

    不再返回警告，然后

    sudo apt-get install build-essential linux-headers-$(uname -r)

    然后通过 重新启动虚拟机sudo reboot。

    然后，从 VirtualBox 顶部栏的“设备”菜单 -> 单击“插入来宾添加 CD”（看起来它没有执行任何操作，但确实如此）

    最后

    sudo mkdir -p /mnt/cdrom
sudo mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom
cd /mnt/cdrom
sudo ./VBoxLinuxAdditions.run

    当它询问您是否要安装来宾添加项时继续，即使它们已经在操作系统上，然后再次通过 重新启动虚拟机sudo reboot。

    这次我看到之前禁用的选项又恢复工作了。

    • 0

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