在 Ubuntu 20.04 上为 Minecraft 1.18 更新 Java 时出现问题

尝试将 Java 升级到 Minecraft 服务器的最新版本（v1.18），我有点出戏，因为服务器最初运行的是 Ubuntu 19.x，所以我在找到允许我的地方后转换为 20.04更新所有软件包并进行升级。

在此之后我安装了 JRE，这是显示我正在使用的版本的相同命令：

mortimer@mineraft:/home/minecraft$ sudo apt-get install default-jre
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
default-jre is already the newest version (2:1.11-72).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

与 JDK 类似：

mortimer@mineraft:/home/minecraft$ sudo apt-get install default-jdk
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
default-jdk is already the newest version (2:1.11-72).
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.

运行更新替代方案：

mortimer@mineraft:/home/minecraft$ sudo update-alternatives --config java
There are 4 choices for the alternative java (providing /usr/bin/java).

  Selection    Path                                            Priority   Status
------------------------------------------------------------
  0            /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java      1111      auto mode
  1            /usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-amd64/bin/java      1111      manual mode
  2            /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java   1081      manual mode
  3            /usr/lib/jvm/jdk-16.0.1/bin/java                 0         manual mode
* 4            /usr/local/java/jre1.8.0_311/bin/java            1         manual mode

Press <enter> to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number: 

但是，如果我运行我的 Q&D 启动命令：

mortimer@mineraft:/home/minecraft$ cat start.sh 
#!/bin/bash
sudo java -Xmx6G -Xms4G -jar /home/minecraft/spigot-1.18.jar nogui > /dev/console

我从服务器收到一个很好的错误说明：

mortimer@mineraft:/home/minecraft$ sudo ./start.sh 
Error: A JNI error has occurred, please check your installation and try again
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: org/bukkit/craftbukkit/bootstrap/Main has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version 60.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 52.0
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:756)
    at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:142)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:473)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$100(URLClassLoader.java:74)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:369)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:363)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:362)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:355)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
    at sun.launcher.LauncherHelper.checkAndLoadMain(LauncherHelper.java:601)
mortimer@mineraft:/home/minecraft$ 

谁能阐明我做错了什么？

谢谢

[编辑 - 添加 java -version]

mortimer@mineraft:/home/minecraft$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_311"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_311-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.311-b11, mixed mode)
mortimer@mineraft:/home/minecraft$