已安装 NVIDIA 驱动程序，但在附加驱动程序中不可用

我的系统是带有 GPU NVIDIA GF117M 的三星 NP450R5E-X04IT Ativ Book 4。它在 X11 会话上运行带有 Gnome Shell 40.5 和内核 5.13.0-20 的 Ubuntu 21.10。上次全新安装是使用 Ubuntu 20.04，然后我每 6 个月使用常规操作系统更新更新系统。

我使用 Nouveau 驱动程序，没有安装 NVIDIA 驱动程序。现在，我想安装它们。首先，我尝试了以下方法：

$ sudo ubuntu-drivers autoinstall
No drivers found for installation.

然后，我通过sudo apt install nvidia-drivers-470. 安装没问题（根据相关数据的输出）：

$ sudo apt install nvidia-driver-470
Reading package lists... Done
[...]
0 upgraded, 69 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 305 MB of archives.
After this operation, 858 MB of additional disk space will be used.
[...]
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
INFO:Enable nvidia
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/put_your_quirks_here
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/lenovo_thinkpad
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/dell_latitude
Loading new nvidia-470.74 DKMS files...
Building for 5.13.0-20-generic
Building for architecture x86_64
Building initial module for 5.13.0-20-generic
Secure Boot not enabled on this system.
Done.

nvidia.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/5.13.0-20-generic/updates/dkms/

nvidia-modeset.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/5.13.0-20-generic/updates/dkms/

nvidia-drm.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/5.13.0-20-generic/updates/dkms/

nvidia-uvm.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/5.13.0-20-generic/updates/dkms/

nvidia-peermem.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/5.13.0-20-generic/updates/dkms/

depmod..........

DKMS: install completed.
[...]
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-5.13.0-20-generic

但是，即使在重新启动后，驱动程序也不会在附加驱动程序选项卡中列出。

lspci命令显示以下控制器：

 $ lspci -k | grep -EA3 'VGA|3D|Display'
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller (rev 09)
    DeviceName:  Onboard IGD
    Subsystem: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd 3rd Gen Core processor Graphics Controller
    Kernel driver in use: i915
--
01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GF117M [GeForce 610M/710M/810M/820M / GT 620M/625M/630M/720M] (rev a1)
    Subsystem: Samsung Electronics Co Ltd GeForce 710M
    Kernel driver in use: nvidia
    Kernel modules: nvidiafb, nouveau, nvidia_drm, nvidia

我也尝试nvidia-driver-390根据Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 中未检测到 NVIDIA 驱动程序进行卸载，但无济于事。

是什么阻止了 nvidia-drivers 出现在 Additional Drivers 选项卡中？是否有一些缺少的命令可以运行以使 NVIDIA 驱动程序可选？