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Soheil Paper
Asked: 2021-09-16 08:56:23 +0800 CST

双引导和“锁定”硬盘驱动器（GParted 修复失败，Windows chdsk 在启动时挂起！）

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我的电脑上有两个 Ubuntu（18.04 和 20.04）和一个 windows8，所以我在大约一年没有使用它之后运行了我的 windows，我的一个硬盘驱动器已被锁定，我无法在其上写入文件，所以我无法通过以下过程在我的 Ubuntu 中通过 GParted 修复磁盘：

在此处输入图像描述

所以我在我的windows中尝试了这个chkdsk命令，但没有成功，所以我让windows自行重启并在它的启动页面上尝试磁盘修复，现在它挂在35%的磁盘修复上，类似于下图的Windows差异版本和修复百分比（搜索链接）：

在此处输入图像描述

如果可能的话，我希望有一些评论或答案来解决我的电脑中的这个问题。

更新1：

我有这台电脑几乎是 2016 年的，我猜硬盘驱动器不是太旧，关于硬盘驱动器及其内容文件的更多信息，可以在下面看到：

在此处输入图像描述

so@so-Lenovo-ideapad-310-15IKB:~$ sudo hdparm -I /dev/sda  
[sudo] password for so: 

/dev/sda:

ATA device, with non-removable media
    Model Number:       ST2000LM003 HN-M201RAD                  
    Serial Number:      S379J9EH703494      
    Firmware Revision:  2BE10001
    Transport:          Serial, ATA8-AST, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions, SATA Rev 2.5, SATA Rev 2.6, SATA Rev 3.0
Standards:
    Used: unknown (minor revision code 0x0028) 
    Supported: 8 7 6 5 
    Likely used: 8
Configuration:
    Logical     max current
    cylinders   16383   0
    heads       15  0
    sectors/track   63  0
    --
    LBA    user addressable sectors:   268435455
    LBA48  user addressable sectors:  3907029168
    Logical  Sector size:                   512 bytes
    Physical Sector size:                  4096 bytes
    Logical Sector-0 offset:                  0 bytes
    device size with M = 1024*1024:     1907729 MBytes
    device size with M = 1000*1000:     2000398 MBytes (2000 GB)
    cache/buffer size  = unknown
    Form Factor: 2.5 inch
    Nominal Media Rotation Rate: 5400
Capabilities:
    LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
    Queue depth: 32
    Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, no device specific minimum
    R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16  Current = ?
    Advanced power management level: 254
    Recommended acoustic management value: 254, current value: 0
    DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 *udma5 
         Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
    PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4 
         Cycle time: no flow control=120ns  IORDY flow control=120ns
Commands/features:
    Enabled Supported:
       *    SMART feature set
            Security Mode feature set
       *    Power Management feature set
       *    Write cache
       *    Look-ahead
       *    Host Protected Area feature set
       *    WRITE_BUFFER command
       *    READ_BUFFER command
       *    NOP cmd
       *    DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
       *    Advanced Power Management feature set
            Power-Up In Standby feature set
            SET_MAX security extension
            Automatic Acoustic Management feature set
       *    48-bit Address feature set
       *    Device Configuration Overlay feature set
       *    Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
       *    FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
       *    SMART error logging
       *    SMART self-test
       *    General Purpose Logging feature set
       *    64-bit World wide name
       *    IDLE_IMMEDIATE with UNLOAD
       *    WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT command
       *    {READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands
       *    Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
       *    Gen1 signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
       *    Gen2 signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
       *    Gen3 signaling speed (6.0Gb/s)
       *    Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
       *    Host-initiated interface power management
       *    Phy event counters
       *    Idle-Unload when NCQ is active
       *    Device-initiated interface power management
       *    Software settings preservation
       *    SMART Command Transport (SCT) feature set
       *    SCT Read/Write Long (AC1), obsolete
       *    SCT Write Same (AC2)
       *    SCT Error Recovery Control (AC3)
       *    SCT Features Control (AC4)
       *    SCT Data Tables (AC5)
       *    DOWNLOAD MICROCODE DMA command
Security: 
    Master password revision code = 65534
        supported
    not enabled
    not locked
        frozen
    not expired: security count
        supported: enhanced erase
    352min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 352min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 50004cf2126633e7
    NAA     : 5
    IEEE OUI    : 0004cf
    Unique ID   : 2126633e7
Checksum: correct

更新 2：

我已经尝试了 commnets 写的Curtis Gedak并得到了 belwo reprot： 在此处输入图像描述

sudo smartctl -a /dev/sda
[sudo] password for so: 
smartctl 6.6 2016-05-31 r4324 [x86_64-linux-5.4.0-74-generic] (local build)
Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org

=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
Model Family:     Seagate Samsung SpinPoint M9T
Device Model:     ST2000LM003 HN-M201RAD
Serial Number:    S379J9EH703494
LU WWN Device Id: 5 0004cf 2126633e7
Firmware Version: 2BE10001
User Capacity:    2,000,398,934,016 bytes [2.00 TB]
Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
Form Factor:      2.5 inches
Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
ATA Version is:   ATA8-ACS T13/1699-D revision 6
SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
Local Time is:    Wed Sep 22 09:05:07 2021 +0330
SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
SMART support is: Enabled

=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED

General SMART Values:
Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                    was never started.
                    Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                    without error or no self-test has ever 
                    been run.
Total time to complete Offline 
data collection:        (22020) seconds.
Offline data collection
capabilities:            (0x5b) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                    Auto Offline data collection on/off support.
                    Suspend Offline collection upon new
                    command.
                    Offline surface scan supported.
                    Self-test supported.
                    No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                    Selective Self-test supported.
SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                    power-saving mode.
                    Supports SMART auto save timer.
Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                    General Purpose Logging supported.
Short self-test routine 
recommended polling time:    (   1) minutes.
Extended self-test routine
recommended polling time:    ( 367) minutes.
SCT capabilities:          (0x003f) SCT Status supported.
                    SCT Error Recovery Control supported.
                    SCT Feature Control supported.
                    SCT Data Table supported.

SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16
Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED  WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE
  1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate     0x002f   100   100   051    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  2 Throughput_Performance  0x0026   252   252   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0023   092   083   025    Pre-fail  Always       -       2574
  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0032   096   096   000    Old_age   Always       -       4099
  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0033   252   252   010    Pre-fail  Always       -       0
  7 Seek_Error_Rate         0x002e   252   252   051    Old_age   Always       -       0
  8 Seek_Time_Performance   0x0024   252   252   015    Old_age   Offline      -       0
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       13352
 10 Spin_Retry_Count        0x0032   252   252   051    Old_age   Always       -       0
 12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0032   096   096   000    Old_age   Always       -       4155
191 G-Sense_Error_Rate      0x0022   252   252   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0022   252   252   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
194 Temperature_Celsius     0x0002   062   023   000    Old_age   Always       -       38 (Min/Max 12/77)
195 Hardware_ECC_Recovered  0x003a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032   252   252   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
197 Current_Pending_Sector  0x0032   252   252   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
198 Offline_Uncorrectable   0x0030   252   252   000    Old_age   Offline      -       0
199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count    0x0036   200   200   000    Old_age   Always       -       0
200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate   0x002a   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       1732
223 Load_Retry_Count        0x0032   100   100   000    Old_age   Always       -       285
225 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0032   097   097   000    Old_age   Always       -       37098
241 Total_LBAs_Written      0x0032   091   087   000    Old_age   Always       -       12729601
242 Total_LBAs_Read         0x0032   089   086   000    Old_age   Always       -       15326794

SMART Error Log Version: 1
No Errors Logged

SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)  LBA_of_first_error
# 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%      5780         -

SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0
Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run
 SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
    1        0        0  Completed [00% left] (0-65535)
    2        0        0  Not_testing
    3        0        0  Not_testing
    4        0        0  Not_testing
    5        0        0  Not_testing
Selective self-test flags (0x0):
  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.

同样通过看到这篇文章，我尝试了 ubuntu 的磁盘实用程序应用程序并得到以下报告：

file system ntfs on ST2000LM003 HN-M201RAD is damaged

在此处输入图像描述 谢谢。

dual-boot

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    我试过下面的谷歌标签：

    硬盘上的文件系统ntfs损坏了ubuntu

    在这篇文章的帮助下：

    如何从 Ubuntu 修复 NTFS？

    我尝试了该sudo ntfsfix /dev/sda5命令，正如您在下面看到的那样，它是固定的：

    so@so-Lenovo-ideapad-310-15IKB:~$ sudo ntfsfix /dev/sda5

Mounting volume... The disk contains an unclean file system (0, 0).
Metadata kept in Windows cache, refused to mount.
FAILED
Attempting to correct errors... 
Processing $MFT and $MFTMirr...
Reading $MFT... OK
Reading $MFTMirr... OK
Comparing $MFTMirr to $MFT... OK
Processing of $MFT and $MFTMirr completed successfully.
Setting required flags on partition... OK
Going to empty the journal ($LogFile)... OK
Checking the alternate boot sector... OK
NTFS volume version is 3.1.
NTFS partition /dev/sda5 was processed successfully.

    谢谢。

    • 0

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