我有一个 USB wifi 适配器 tp-link 型号 TL-WN725N。它工作正常,但今天突然说“找不到 wifi 适配器”。所以我尝试从此页面安装驱动程序。但安装失败。make all
命令没有编译然后我再次检查了网站。在网站上它说,Operating System: Linux (kernel 2.6.18 ~ 3.19.3)
。但我的内核是5.11.0-25-generic
. USB 设备会找到所有可用的 wifi。但它无法连接到它们。我现在能做什么?
这是我得到的错误:
$HOME/Documents/Driver/include/osdep_service_linux.h:261:8: error: ‘_timer’ {aka ‘struct timer_list’} has no member named ‘data’
261 | ptimer->data = (unsigned long)cntx;
| ^~
$HOME/Documents/Driver/include/osdep_service_linux.h:262:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘init_timer’; did you mean ‘_init_timer’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
262 | init_timer(ptimer);
| ^~~~~~~~~~
| _init_timer
其他一些有用的命令输出:
➜ ifconfig
enp2s0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
ether 10:7b:44:32:b5:91 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1000 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 3866 bytes 321595 (321.5 KB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 3866 bytes 321595 (321.5 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
wlx7cc2c61b3890: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet6 fe80::f871:26fc:9f55:13ed prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 7c:c2:c6:1b:38:90 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 3 bytes 348 (348.0 B)
RX errors 0 dropped 1 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 19 bytes 3460 (3.4 KB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
➜ lsusb
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 13d3:5a01 IMC Networks USB2.0 VGA UVC WebCam
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Card Reader Controller
Bus 001 Device 008: ID 0bda:8179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188EUS 802.11n Wireless Network Adapter
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
更多输出:
########## wireless info START ##########
Report from: 07 Aug 2021 05:18 +06 +0600
Booted last: 07 Aug 2021 00:00 +06 +0600
Script from: 25 Jan 2020 03:34 UTC +0000
##### release ###########################
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS
Release: 20.04
Codename: focal
##### kernel ############################
Linux 5.11.0-25-generic #27~20.04.1-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jul 13 17:41:23 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
Parameters: ro, quiet, splash, vt.handoff=7
##### desktop ###########################
Ubuntu
##### lspci #############################
02:00.0 Ethernet controller [0200]: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL810xE PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller [10ec:8136] (rev 07)
Subsystem: ASUSTeK Computer Inc. RTL810xE PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller [1043:200f]
Kernel driver in use: r8169
##### lsusb #############################
Bus 002 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0003 Linux Foundation 3.0 root hub
Bus 001 Device 031: ID 0bda:b721 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. Bluetooth Radio
Bus 001 Device 003: ID 13d3:5a01 IMC Networks USB2.0 VGA UVC WebCam
Bus 001 Device 002: ID 0bda:0129 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTS5129 Card Reader Controller
Bus 001 Device 035: ID 0bda:8179 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. RTL8188EUS 802.11n Wireless Network Adapter
Bus 001 Device 001: ID 1d6b:0002 Linux Foundation 2.0 root hub
##### PCMCIA card info ##################
##### rfkill ############################
0: hci0: Bluetooth
Soft blocked: no
Hard blocked: no
##### secure boot #######################
EFI variables are not supported on this system
##### lsmod #############################
r8188eu 421888 0
lib80211 16384 1 r8188eu
cfg80211 888832 1 r8188eu
asus_nb_wmi 32768 0
wmi_bmof 16384 0
asus_wmi 36864 1 asus_nb_wmi
sparse_keymap 16384 1 asus_wmi
wmi 32768 3 asus_wmi,wmi_bmof,mfd_aaeon
video 49152 2 asus_wmi,i915
##### interfaces ########################
##### ifconfig ##########################
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
link/loopback <MAC address> brd <MAC address>
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: enp2s0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether <MAC 'enp2s0' [IF1]> brd <MAC address>
14: wlx<IF from MAC [IF2]>: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state DOWN group default qlen 1000
link/ether <MAC 'wlx<IF from MAC [IF2]>' [IF2]> brd <MAC address>
##### iwconfig ##########################
lo no wireless extensions.
enp2s0 no wireless extensions.
wlx<IF from MAC [IF2]> unassociated ESSID:"" Nickname:"<WIFI@REALTEK>"
Mode:Managed Frequency=2.412 GHz Access Point: Not-Associated
Sensitivity:0/0
Retry:off RTS thr:off Fragment thr:off
Power Management:off
Link Quality:0 Signal level:0 Noise level:0
Rx invalid nwid:0 Rx invalid crypt:0 Rx invalid frag:0
Tx excessive retries:0 Invalid misc:0 Missed beacon:0
##### route #############################
##### resolv.conf #######################
[777 root '/etc/resolv.conf' -> '../run/systemd/resolve/stub-resolv.conf']
nameserver 127.0.0.53
options edns0 trust-ad
##### network managers ##################
Installed:
NetworkManager
Running:
root 695 1 0 Aug06 ? 00:00:29 /usr/sbin/NetworkManager --no-daemon
##### NetworkManager info ###############
GENERAL.DEVICE: wlx<IF from MAC [IF2]>
GENERAL.TYPE: wifi
GENERAL.NM-TYPE: NMDeviceWifi
GENERAL.DBUS-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/14
GENERAL.VENDOR: Realtek Semiconductor Corp.
GENERAL.PRODUCT: RTL8188EUS 802.11n Wireless Network Adapter
GENERAL.DRIVER: r8188eu
GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION: 5.11.0-25-generic
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-VERSION: --
GENERAL.HWADDR: <MAC 'wlx<IF from MAC [IF2]>' [IF2]>
GENERAL.MTU: 1500
GENERAL.STATE: 30 (disconnected)
GENERAL.REASON: 42 (The supplicant is now available)
GENERAL.IP4-CONNECTIVITY: 1 (none)
GENERAL.IP6-CONNECTIVITY: 1 (none)
GENERAL.UDI: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-1/1-1:1.0/net/wlx<IF from MAC [IF2]>
GENERAL.IP-IFACE: --
GENERAL.IS-SOFTWARE: no
GENERAL.NM-MANAGED: yes
GENERAL.AUTOCONNECT: yes
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING: no
GENERAL.NM-PLUGIN-MISSING: no
GENERAL.PHYS-PORT-ID: --
GENERAL.CONNECTION: --
GENERAL.CON-UUID: --
GENERAL.CON-PATH: --
GENERAL.METERED: unknown
CAPABILITIES.CARRIER-DETECT: no
CAPABILITIES.SPEED: unknown
CAPABILITIES.IS-SOFTWARE: no
CAPABILITIES.SRIOV: no
INTERFACE-FLAGS.UP: yes
INTERFACE-FLAGS.LOWER-UP: no
INTERFACE-FLAGS.CARRIER: no
WIFI-PROPERTIES.WEP: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.WPA: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.WPA2: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.TKIP: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.CCMP: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.AP: no
WIFI-PROPERTIES.ADHOC: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.2GHZ: yes
WIFI-PROPERTIES.5GHZ: no
WIFI-PROPERTIES.MESH: no
WIFI-PROPERTIES.IBSS-RSN: no
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTION-PATHS: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Settings/3
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTIONS[1]: 353f4586-0b86-4c1f-86aa-40c066ce5b31 | Redmi
GENERAL.DEVICE: enp2s0
GENERAL.TYPE: ethernet
GENERAL.NM-TYPE: NMDeviceEthernet
GENERAL.DBUS-PATH: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/Devices/2
GENERAL.VENDOR: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd.
GENERAL.PRODUCT: RTL810xE PCI Express Fast Ethernet controller
GENERAL.DRIVER: r8169
GENERAL.DRIVER-VERSION: 5.11.0-25-generic
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-VERSION: --
GENERAL.HWADDR: <MAC 'enp2s0' [IF1]>
GENERAL.MTU: 1500
GENERAL.STATE: 20 (unavailable)
GENERAL.REASON: 2 (Device is now managed)
GENERAL.IP4-CONNECTIVITY: 1 (none)
GENERAL.IP6-CONNECTIVITY: 1 (none)
GENERAL.UDI: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1c.4/0000:02:00.0/net/enp2s0
GENERAL.IP-IFACE: --
GENERAL.IS-SOFTWARE: no
GENERAL.NM-MANAGED: yes
GENERAL.AUTOCONNECT: yes
GENERAL.FIRMWARE-MISSING: no
GENERAL.NM-PLUGIN-MISSING: no
GENERAL.PHYS-PORT-ID: --
GENERAL.CONNECTION: --
GENERAL.CON-UUID: --
GENERAL.CON-PATH: --
GENERAL.METERED: unknown
CAPABILITIES.CARRIER-DETECT: yes
CAPABILITIES.SPEED: unknown
CAPABILITIES.IS-SOFTWARE: no
CAPABILITIES.SRIOV: no
INTERFACE-FLAGS.UP: yes
INTERFACE-FLAGS.LOWER-UP: no
INTERFACE-FLAGS.CARRIER: no
WIRED-PROPERTIES.CARRIER: off
CONNECTIONS.AVAILABLE-CONNECTION-PATHS: --
SSID BSSID MODE CHAN FREQ RATE SIGNAL BARS SECURITY ACTIVE IN-USE
Redmi <MAC 'Redmi' [AC2]> Infra 11 2462 MHz 44 Mbit/s 62 ▂▄▆_ WPA2 no
Free wifi <MAC 'Free wifi' [AC1]> Infra 6 2437 MHz 44 Mbit/s 23 ▂___ WPA2 no
##### NetworkManager.state ##############
[main]
NetworkingEnabled=true
WirelessEnabled=true
WWANEnabled=true
##### NetworkManager config #############
[[/etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/default-wifi-powersave-on.conf]]
[connection]
wifi.powersave = 3
[[/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf]]
[main]
plugins=ifupdown,keyfile
[ifupdown]
managed=false
[device]
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/10-dns-resolved.conf]]
[main]
dns=systemd-resolved
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/10-globally-managed-devices.conf]]
[keyfile]
unmanaged-devices=*,except:type:wifi,except:type:gsm,except:type:cdma
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/20-connectivity-ubuntu.conf]]
[connectivity]
uri=http://connectivity-check.ubuntu.com/
[[/usr/lib/NetworkManager/conf.d/no-mac-addr-change.conf]]
[device-mac-addr-change-wifi]
match-device=driver:rtl8723bs,driver:rtl8189es,driver:r8188eu,driver:8188eu,driver:eagle_sdio,driver:wl
wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no
##### NetworkManager profiles ###########
[[/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/Sir MMR Hall - 4th Floor Root.nmconnection]] (600 root)
[connection] id=Sir MMR Hall - 4th Floor Root | type=wifi | permissions=
[wifi] mac-address-blacklist= | ssid=Sir MMR Hall - 4th Floor Root
[ipv4] method=auto
[ipv6] method=auto
[[/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/Sir MMR Hall-Block 2.nmconnection]] (600 root)
[connection] id=Sir MMR Hall-Block 2 | type=wifi | permissions=
[wifi] mac-address-blacklist= | ssid=Sir MMR Hall-Block 2
[ipv4] method=auto
[ipv6] method=auto
[[/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/Redmi.nmconnection]] (600 root)
[connection] id=Redmi | type=wifi | permissions=
[wifi] mac-address-blacklist= | ssid=Redmi
[ipv4] method=auto
[ipv6] method=auto
[[/etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/NETGEAR85.nmconnection]] (600 root)
[connection] id=NETGEAR85 | type=wifi | permissions=
[wifi] mac-address-blacklist= | ssid=NETGEAR85
[ipv4] method=auto
[ipv6] method=auto
##### Netplan config ####################
[/etc/netplan/01-network-manager-all.yaml]
network:
version: 2
renderer: NetworkManager
##### iw reg get ########################
Region: Asia/Dhaka (based on set time zone)
global
country 00: DFS-UNSET
(2402 - 2472 @ 40), (N/A, 20), (N/A)
(2457 - 2482 @ 20), (N/A, 20), (N/A), AUTO-BW, PASSIVE-SCAN
(2474 - 2494 @ 20), (N/A, 20), (N/A), NO-OFDM, PASSIVE-SCAN
(5170 - 5250 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (N/A), AUTO-BW, PASSIVE-SCAN
(5250 - 5330 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), DFS, AUTO-BW, PASSIVE-SCAN
(5490 - 5730 @ 160), (N/A, 20), (0 ms), DFS, PASSIVE-SCAN
(5735 - 5835 @ 80), (N/A, 20), (N/A), PASSIVE-SCAN
(57240 - 63720 @ 2160), (N/A, 0), (N/A)
##### iwlist channels ###################
lo no frequency information.
enp2s0 no frequency information.
wlx<IF from MAC [IF2]> 13 channels in total; available frequencies :
Channel 01 : 2.412 GHz
Channel 02 : 2.417 GHz
Channel 03 : 2.422 GHz
Channel 04 : 2.427 GHz
Channel 05 : 2.432 GHz
Channel 06 : 2.437 GHz
Channel 07 : 2.442 GHz
Channel 08 : 2.447 GHz
Channel 09 : 2.452 GHz
Channel 10 : 2.457 GHz
Channel 11 : 2.462 GHz
Channel 12 : 2.467 GHz
Channel 13 : 2.472 GHz
Current Frequency:2.412 GHz (Channel 1)
##### iwlist scan #######################
lo Interface doesn't support scanning.
enp2s0 Interface doesn't support scanning.
Channel occupancy:
1 APs on Frequency:2.437 GHz (Channel 6)
1 APs on Frequency:2.462 GHz (Channel 11)
wlx<IF from MAC [IF2]> Scan completed :
Cell 01 - Address: <MAC 'Free wifi' [AC1]>
ESSID:"Free wifi"
Protocol:IEEE 802.11bgn
Mode:Master
Frequency:2.437 GHz (Channel 6)
Encryption key:on
Bit Rates:300 Mb/s
Extra:rsn_ie=30140100000fac040100000fac040100000fac020000
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : CCMP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
Quality=0/100 Signal level=23/100
Cell 02 - Address: <MAC 'Redmi' [AC2]>
ESSID:"Redmi"
Protocol:IEEE 802.11bgn
Mode:Master
Frequency:2.462 GHz (Channel 11)
Encryption key:on
Bit Rates:108 Mb/s
Extra:rsn_ie=30140100000fac040100000fac040100000fac020c00
IE: IEEE 802.11i/WPA2 Version 1
Group Cipher : CCMP
Pairwise Ciphers (1) : CCMP
Authentication Suites (1) : PSK
Quality=0/100 Signal level=69/100
##### module infos ######################
[r8188eu]
filename: /lib/modules/5.11.0-25-generic/kernel/drivers/staging/rtl8188eu/r8188eu.ko
description: Realtek Wireless Lan Driver
license: GPL
depends: cfg80211,lib80211
retpoline: Y
intree: Y
name: r8188eu
vermagic: 5.11.0-25-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
parm: rtw_ips_mode:The default IPS mode (int)
parm: ifname:The default name to allocate for first interface (charp)
parm: if2name:The default name to allocate for second interface (charp)
parm: rtw_initmac:charp
parm: rtw_channel_plan:int
parm: rtw_channel:int
parm: rtw_wmm_enable:int
parm: rtw_vrtl_carrier_sense:int
parm: rtw_vcs_type:int
parm: rtw_ht_enable:int
parm: rtw_cbw40_enable:int
parm: rtw_ampdu_enable:int
parm: rtw_rx_stbc:int
parm: rtw_ampdu_amsdu:int
parm: rtw_power_mgnt:int
parm: rtw_smart_ps:int
parm: rtw_wifi_spec:int
parm: rtw_antdiv_cfg:int
parm: rtw_antdiv_type:int
parm: rtw_enusbss:int
parm: rtw_hwpdn_mode:int
parm: rtw_max_roaming_times:The max roaming times to try (uint)
parm: rtw_fw_iol:FW IOL (int)
parm: rtw_mc2u_disable:int
parm: rtw_80211d:Enable 802.11d mechanism (int)
parm: rtw_notch_filter:0:Disable, 1:Enable, 2:Enable only for P2P (uint)
parm: debug:Set debug level (1-9) (default 1) (int)
parm: monitor_enable:Enable monitor interface (default: false) (bool)
[cfg80211]
filename: /lib/modules/5.11.0-25-generic/kernel/net/wireless/cfg80211.ko
description: wireless configuration support
license: GPL
depends:
retpoline: Y
intree: Y
name: cfg80211
vermagic: 5.11.0-25-generic SMP mod_unload modversions
parm: bss_entries_limit:limit to number of scan BSS entries (per wiphy, default 1000) (int)
parm: ieee80211_regdom:IEEE 802.11 regulatory domain code (charp)
parm: cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz:Disable 40MHz support in the 2.4GHz band (bool)
##### module parameters #################
[r8188eu]
debug: 1
if2name: wlan%d
ifname: wlan%d
monitor_enable: N
rtw_80211d: 0
rtw_ampdu_amsdu: 0
rtw_ampdu_enable: 1
rtw_antdiv_cfg: 2
rtw_antdiv_type: 0
rtw_cbw40_enable: 3
rtw_channel: 1
rtw_channel_plan: 66
rtw_enusbss: 0
rtw_fw_iol: 1
rtw_ht_enable: 1
rtw_hwpdn_mode: 2
rtw_initmac: (null)
rtw_ips_mode: 1
rtw_max_roaming_times: 2
rtw_mc2u_disable: 0
rtw_notch_filter: 0
rtw_power_mgnt: 1
rtw_rx_stbc: 1
rtw_smart_ps: 2
rtw_vcs_type: 1
rtw_vrtl_carrier_sense: 2
rtw_wifi_spec: 0
rtw_wmm_enable: 1
[cfg80211]
bss_entries_limit: 1000
cfg80211_disable_40mhz_24ghz: N
ieee80211_regdom: 00
##### /etc/modules ######################
##### modprobe options ##################
[/etc/modprobe.d/amd64-microcode-blacklist.conf]
blacklist microcode
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-ath_pci.conf]
blacklist ath_pci
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf]
blacklist evbug
blacklist usbmouse
blacklist usbkbd
blacklist eepro100
blacklist de4x5
blacklist eth1394
blacklist snd_intel8x0m
blacklist snd_aw2
blacklist prism54
blacklist bcm43xx
blacklist garmin_gps
blacklist asus_acpi
blacklist snd_pcsp
blacklist pcspkr
blacklist amd76x_edac
[/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist-rare-network.conf]
alias net-pf-3 off
alias net-pf-6 off
alias net-pf-9 off
alias net-pf-11 off
alias net-pf-12 off
alias net-pf-19 off
alias net-pf-21 off
alias net-pf-36 off
[/etc/modprobe.d/intel-microcode-blacklist.conf]
blacklist microcode
[/etc/modprobe.d/iwlwifi.conf]
remove iwlwifi \
(/sbin/lsmod | grep -o -e ^iwlmvm -e ^iwldvm -e ^iwlwifi | xargs /sbin/rmmod) \
&& /sbin/modprobe -r mac80211
##### rc.local ##########################
grep: /etc/rc.local: No such file or directory
##### pm-utils ##########################
##### udev rules ########################
##### dmesg #############################
[20207.578982] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: loading rtl_bt/rtl8723b_fw.bin
[20207.617403] Bluetooth: hci0: RTL: loading rtl_bt/rtl8723b_config.bin
[20207.617471] bluetooth hci0: Direct firmware load for rtl_bt/rtl8723b_config.bin failed with error -2
[22647.782046] r8188eu 1-1:1.0 wlx<IF from MAC [IF2]>: renamed from wlan0 (repeated 2 times)
########## wireless info END ############
另一件事是它会扫描可用的wifi。但它无法与他们联系。
~ ➜ sudo dmesg | grep -e wlx -e r8188
[ 124.081192] r8188eu: module is from the staging directory, the quality is unknown, you have been warned.
[ 124.105802] usbcore: registered new interface driver r8188eu
[ 124.172294] r8188eu 1-1:1.0 wlx7cc2c61b3890: renamed from wlan0
[ 127.683225] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlx7cc2c61b3890: link becomes ready
[ 847.092120] r8188eu 1-1:1.0 wlx7cc2c61b3890: renamed from wlan0
[ 875.921812] IPv6: ADDRCONF(NETDEV_CHANGE): wlx7cc2c61b3890: link becomes ready
我们仍然无法发现为什么使用通常的内置内核驱动程序的设备没有按预期连接。但是,我注意到这里的驱动程序版本比内置驱动程序更新。https://github.com/lwfinger/rtl8188eu
让我们安装它,看看它是否有帮助。
通过以太网、网络共享或任何可能的方式建立临时互联网连接,打开终端并执行以下操作:
移除并重新插入您的 USB 无线,并告诉我们是否有任何改进。
在每次更新的内核版本更新时,请求重启后,请执行以下操作:
请保留这些说明和当时的 rtl8188eu 目录。