忽略特定程序的崩溃

Question

Nicholas Mazower

Asked: 2021-06-27 09:36:22 +0800 CST2021-06-27 09:36:22 +0800 CST 2021-06-27 09:36:22 +0800 CST

定期完全锁定

772

我是 Ubuntu 和 Linux 的新用户。大约 3 个月前，我第一次安装它。

从大约 2 个月前开始，我一直有越来越频繁的冻结，这完全锁定了我的机器。鼠标不动，音频循环播放。然后我必须强行关闭机器。一个月前，我的 SSD 崩溃了，所以我重新安装了 Ubuntu 20.04.2 LTS。

我是这种故障排除的新手，所以问题可能非常简单。

非常感谢任何帮助

免费-h：

              total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
Mem:           31Gi       1.8Gi        28Gi        44Mi       1.4Gi        29Gi
Swap:         2.0Gi          0B       2.0Gi

sysctl vm.swappiness：

vm.swappiness = 60

sudo lshw -C 内存：

  *-firmware                
       description: BIOS
       vendor: American Megatrends Inc.
       physical id: 0
       version: P1.80
       date: 02/22/2021
       size: 64KiB
       capacity: 16MiB
       capabilities: pci upgrade shadowing cdboot bootselect socketedrom edd int13floppy1200 int13floppy720 int13floppy2880 int5printscreen int9keyboard int14serial int17printer acpi usb biosbootspecification uefi
  *-memory
       description: System Memory
       physical id: f
       slot: System board or motherboard
       size: 32GiB
     *-bank:0
          description: [empty]
          product: Unknown
          vendor: Unknown
          physical id: 0
          serial: Unknown
          slot: DIMM 0
     *-bank:1
          description: DIMM DDR4 Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered) 3200 MHz (0.3 ns)
          product: F4-3200C16-16GVK
          vendor: Unknown
          physical id: 1
          serial: 00000000
          slot: DIMM 1
          size: 16GiB
          width: 64 bits
          clock: 3200MHz (0.3ns)
     *-bank:2
          description: [empty]
          product: Unknown
          vendor: Unknown
          physical id: 2
          serial: Unknown
          slot: DIMM 0
     *-bank:3
          description: DIMM DDR4 Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered) 3200 MHz (0.3 ns)
          product: F4-3200C16-16GVK
          vendor: Unknown
          physical id: 3
          serial: 00000000
          slot: DIMM 1
          size: 16GiB
          width: 64 bits
          clock: 3200MHz (0.3ns)
  *-cache:0
       description: L1 cache
       physical id: 12
       slot: L1 - Cache
       size: 384KiB
       capacity: 384KiB
       clock: 1GHz (1.0ns)
       capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified
       configuration: level=1
  *-cache:1
       description: L2 cache
       physical id: 13
       slot: L2 - Cache
       size: 3MiB
       capacity: 3MiB
       clock: 1GHz (1.0ns)
       capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified
       configuration: level=2
  *-cache:2
       description: L3 cache
       physical id: 14
       slot: L3 - Cache
       size: 32MiB
       capacity: 32MiB
       clock: 1GHz (1.0ns)
       capabilities: pipeline-burst internal write-back unified
       configuration: level=3

ls -al /var/crash：

total 10996
drwxrwsrwt  2 root     whoopsie     4096 Jun 26 16:48 .
drwxr-xr-x 14 root     root         4096 Feb  9 20:56 ..
-rw-r-----  1 nicholas whoopsie 11244497 Jun 26 16:48 _usr_bin_gnome-control-center.1000.crash
-rw-r--r--  1 nicholas whoopsie        0 Jun 26 16:48 _usr_bin_gnome-control-center.1000.upload
-rw-------  1 whoopsie whoopsie       37 Jun 26 16:48 _usr_bin_gnome-control-center.1000.uploaded

交换-s：

Filename                Type        Size    Used    Priority
/swapfile               file        2097148 0        -2

sudo journalctl -b -1 -e：

Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: RDX: ffff99eadebad210 RSI: ffff99ea57085e00 RDI: ffff99eadebac740
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: RBP: ffffad0f87797f08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff99ea57085e00
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: FS:  00007f6490b43700(0000) GS:ffff99eadeb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: CR2: 000002e62f38035b CR3: 0000000702168000 CR4: 0000000000340ee0
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: Call Trace:
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel:  do_sched_yield+0x66/0x80
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel:  __do_sys_sched_yield+0xe/0x20
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel:  do_syscall_64+0x49/0xc0
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel:  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7f64972fb89b
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d f5 55 0e 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 18 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d c5 55 0e 00 f7 d8 64>
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: RSP: 002b:00007f6490b42398 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000018
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055fc25801f20 RCX: 00007f64972fb89b
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: RDX: 000055fc25807fc0 RSI: 0000000097b2b004 RDI: 000055fc258076fc
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: RBP: 0000000000000032 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000060d77c08
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000003
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: R13: 000000000000000a R14: 000000000000004b R15: 000055fc258076fc
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: Modules linked in: rfcomm ip6table_filter ip6_tables iptable_filter bpfilter ccm cmac algif_hash algif_skcipher af_alg bnep nls_iso8859_1 nvidia_uvm(OE) nvidia_drm(POE) nvidia_modeset(POE) s>
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel:  xhci_pci_renesas wmi gpio_amdpt gpio_generic
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: CR2: 000002e62f38035b
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: ---[ end trace b06917b61d045423 ]---
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: RIP: 0010:schedule+0x55/0xc0
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: Code: 89 e7 41 f6 44 24 24 20 74 6f e8 56 d3 53 ff 49 83 bc 24 b0 0b 00 00 00 74 34 65 48 8b 1c 25 c0 7b 01 00 31 ff e8 4b f5 ff ff <48> 8b 03 a8 08 75 f2 41 8b 44 24 24 a9 20 00 00 20 74 0c>
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffad0f87797ef8 EFLAGS: 00010296
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000002e62f38035b RCX: ffff99eadebad210
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: RDX: ffff99eadebad210 RSI: ffff99ea57085e00 RDI: ffff99eadebac740
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: RBP: ffffad0f87797f08 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff99ea57085e00
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: FS:  00007f6490b43700(0000) GS:ffff99eadeb80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop kernel: CR2: 000002e62f38035b CR3: 0000000702168000 CR4: 0000000000340ee0
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop gnome-shell[4922]: Local Device Found
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop gnome-shell[4922]:   type: 26ce 01a2
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop gnome-shell[4922]:   path: sdl://0
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop gnome-shell[4922]:   serial_number:  - 0
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop gnome-shell[4922]:   Manufacturer:
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop gnome-shell[4922]:   Product:      ASRock LED Controller
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop gnome-shell[4922]:   Release:      110
Jun 26 21:12:08 nicholas-desktop gnome-shell[4922]:   Interface:    -1

ls -al ~/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions: 回复：

ls: cannot access '/home/nicholas/.local/share/gnome-shell/extensions': No such file or directory

我确实在那里手动导航，但找不到该文件夹。

ls -al /usr/share/gnome-shell/extensions：

total 20
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Feb  9 20:49 .
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Jun 14 23:16 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb  9 20:49 desktop-icons@csoriano
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 May 31 17:36 [email protected]
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb  9 20:49 [email protected]

2 个回答

Voted

heynnema · Answer 1 · 2021-06-27T12:17:31+08:00

/交换文件

你的 2G /swapfile 太小了。让我们把它增加到4G...

注意rm：和命令的错误使用dd会导致数据丢失。建议复制/粘贴。

在terminal...

sudo swapoff -a           # turn off swap
sudo rm -i /swapfile      # remove old /swapfile

sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile bs=1M count=4096

sudo chmod 600 /swapfile  # set proper file protections
sudo mkswap /swapfile     # init /swapfile
sudo swapon /swapfile     # turn on swap
free -h                   # confirm 32G RAM and 4G swap

编辑 /etc/fstab，使用sudo -H gedit /etc/fstab或sudo pico /etc/fstab。

在 /etc/fstab 中确认此 /swapfile 行...并确认没有其他“交换”行...在此行中使用空格...确认 NO TABS...

/swapfile  none  swap  sw  0  0

reboot                    # reboot and verify operation

记忆

转到https://www.memtest86.com/并免费下载/运行它们memtest以测试您的记忆力。至少完成所有 4/4 测试以确认良好的记忆力。这可能需要几个小时才能完成。

更新#1：

禁用 XMP、重新启动并重新测试锁定/冻结。

更新#2：

从 Ubuntu 20.04.2 更新到 21.04，到目前为止没有崩溃！

Sebastian · Answer 2 · 2021-06-28T06:33:53+08:00

Sebastian

2021-06-28T06:33:53+08:002021-06-28T06:33:53+08:00

在 BIOS 中禁用“自动 C 状态管理”或“全局 C 状态控制”或类似名称的选项是帮助我解决类似问题的原因。

0

定期完全锁定

如何运行 .sh 脚本？

如何安装 .tar.gz（或 .tar.bz2）文件？

如何列出所有已安装的软件包

无法锁定管理目录 (/var/lib/dpkg/) 是另一个进程在使用它吗？

定期完全锁定

2 个回答

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