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Nate
Asked: 2020-05-16 12:29:32 +0800 CST

Named.Service 未激活

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我该如何解决named.service is not active, cannot reload.？的输出/etc/init.d/named status是

● named.service - BIND Domain Name Server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/named.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Fri 2020-05-15 16:24:00 UTC; 2h 42min ago
       Docs: man:named(8)
    Process: 55460 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/named -f $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
   Main PID: 55460 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

May 15 16:24:00 sturtz named[55460]: listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
May 15 16:24:00 sturtz named[55460]: creating TCP socket: address in use
May 15 16:24:00 sturtz named[55460]: listening on IPv4 interface enp0s25, 192.168.0.5#53
May 15 16:24:00 sturtz named[55460]: creating TCP socket: address in use
May 15 16:24:00 sturtz named[55460]: unable to listen on any configured interfaces
May 15 16:24:00 sturtz named[55460]: loading configuration: failure
May 15 16:24:00 sturtz named[55460]: exiting (due to fatal error)
May 15 16:24:00 sturtz systemd[1]: named.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
May 15 16:24:00 sturtz systemd[1]: named.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
May 15 19:02:52 sturtz systemd[1]: named.service: Unit cannot be reloaded because it is inactive.

我无法弄清楚错误或如何解决它。我正在运行 Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS，我昨天安装了它，我在这里询问了 Bind9 设置 当我运行时sudo ss -tulpn | grep :53：

sudo: unable to resolve host sturtz: Name or service not known
udp     UNCONN   0        0                                 192.168.0.5:53                                           0.0.0.0:*                                   users:(("named",pid=34374,fd=30))                                              
udp     UNCONN   0        0                                 192.168.0.5:53                                           0.0.0.0:*                                   users:(("named",pid=34374,fd=31))                                              
udp     UNCONN   0        0                                   127.0.0.1:53                                           0.0.0.0:*                                   users:(("named",pid=34374,fd=24))                                              
udp     UNCONN   0        0                                   127.0.0.1:53                                           0.0.0.0:*                                   users:(("named",pid=34374,fd=25))                                              
udp     UNCONN   0        0                               127.0.0.53%lo:53                                           0.0.0.0:*                                   users:(("systemd-resolve",pid=826,fd=12))                                      
udp     UNCONN   0        0                                     0.0.0.0:5353                                         0.0.0.0:*                                   users:(("mdns-publisher",pid=1229,fd=5))                                       
udp     UNCONN   0        0                                       [::1]:53                                              [::]:*                                   users:(("named",pid=34374,fd=36))                                              
udp     UNCONN   0        0                                       [::1]:53                                              [::]:*                                   users:(("named",pid=34374,fd=35))                                              
udp     UNCONN   0        0          [fe80::223:24ff:fe08:581f]%enp0s25:53                                              [::]:*                                   users:(("named",pid=34374,fd=40))                                              
udp     UNCONN   0        0          [fe80::223:24ff:fe08:581f]%enp0s25:53                                              [::]:*                                   users:(("named",pid=34374,fd=41))                                              
udp     UNCONN   0        0                                        [::]:5353                                            [::]:*                                   users:(("mdns-publisher",pid=1229,fd=6))                                       
tcp     LISTEN   0        10                                192.168.0.5:53                                           0.0.0.0:*                                   users:(("named",pid=34374,fd=34),("named",pid=34374,fd=33),("named",pid=34374,fd=32))
tcp     LISTEN   0        10                                  127.0.0.1:53                                           0.0.0.0:*                                   users:(("named",pid=34374,fd=29),("named",pid=34374,fd=28),("named",pid=34374,fd=27))
tcp     LISTEN   0        4096                            127.0.0.53%lo:53                                           0.0.0.0:*                                   users:(("systemd-resolve",pid=826,fd=13))                                      
tcp     LISTEN   0        10         [fe80::223:24ff:fe08:581f]%enp0s25:53                                              [::]:*                                   users:(("named",pid=34374,fd=44),("named",pid=34374,fd=43),("named",pid=34374,fd=42))
tcp     LISTEN   0        10                                      [::1]:53                                              [::]:*                                   users:(("named",pid=34374,fd=39),("named",pid=34374,fd=38),("named",pid=34374,fd=37))

在此处输入图像描述

server services bind 20.04

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    所以你有两个问题：

    （1）我们杀死然后开始named运行的陈旧进程sudo killall -9 namedsudo systemctl start named.service

    (2) 配置问题 - forwardersDNS 位需要您有实际的 IP 地址而不是主机名。这就是说，您正在通过 CloudFlare 运行您的站点，为什么您需要自己的 DNS 呢？

    无论如何，这两个问题都已解决。有关此问题的详细讨论，请参阅评论中提到的聊天室。

    • 1

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