安装新系统。
- 英特尔酷睿 i7 870 插槽 1156 2.93Ghz 托盘
- 技嘉 GA-P55A-UD3 P55 芯片组
- 8GB 超越 DDR3 1333Mhz (4 x 2GB)
- 蓝宝石 ATI Radeon 6870 1GB GDDR5
- Ubuntu 10.10 64 位
使用“附加驱动程序”向导安装专有 fglrx 显示适配器驱动程序并重新启动系统后，我在 Xorg 日志中收到以下分段错误。系统挂起。
为了让系统恢复运行状态，我必须使用带有“single”参数的 feed grub 来强制 ubuntu 进入恢复模式，这反过来又允许我以故障安全图形模式启动......
maxim@bolt:~$ cat /var/log/Xorg.99.log
[ 49.448]
X.Org X Server 1.9.0
Release Date: 2010-08-20
[ 49.448] X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
[ 49.448] Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.24-27-server x86_64 Ubuntu
[ 49.448] Current Operating System: Linux bolt 2.6.35-22-generic #33-Ubuntu SMP Sun Sep 19 20:32:27 UTC 2010 x86_64
[ 49.448] Kernel command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.35-22-generic root=UUID=948c9620-0ef2-4807-8e8d-edb26751723c ro quiet splash single
[ 49.448] Build Date: 16 September 2010 06:18:41PM
[ 49.448] xorg-server 2:1.9.0-0ubuntu7 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support)
[ 49.448] Current version of pixman: 0.18.4
[ 49.448] Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
[ 49.448] Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
[ 49.448] (==) Log file: "/var/log/Xorg.99.log", Time: Mon Nov 8 01:44:58 2010
[ 49.448] (II) Loader magic: 0x7d0200
[ 49.448] (II) Module ABI versions:
[ 49.448] X.Org ANSI C Emulation: 0.4
[ 49.448] X.Org Video Driver: 8.0
[ 49.448] X.Org XInput driver : 11.0
[ 49.448] X.Org Server Extension : 4.0
[ 49.449] (--) PCI:*(0:1:0:0) 1002:6738:1002:00d0 rev 0, Mem @ 0xe0000000/268435456, 0xfbcc0000/131072, I/O @ 0x0000ce00/256, BIOS @ 0x????????/131072
[ 49.449] List of video drivers:
[ 49.449] apm
[ 49.449] neomagic
[ 49.449] openchrome
[ 49.449] s3virge
[ 49.449] r128
[ 49.449] vmwlegacy
[ 49.449] nouveau
[ 49.449] cirrus
[ 49.449] ark
[ 49.449] radeon
[ 49.449] tseng
[ 49.449] savage
[ 49.449] rendition
[ 49.449] chips
[ 49.450] voodoo
[ 49.450] mga
[ 49.450] trident
[ 49.450] nv
[ 49.450] intel
[ 49.450] i128
[ 49.450] siliconmotion
[ 49.450] mach64
[ 49.450] vmware
[ 49.450] ati
[ 49.450] sis
[ 49.450] sisusb
[ 49.450] fglrx
[ 49.450] s3
[ 49.450] tdfx
[ 49.450] fbdev
[ 49.450] vesa
[ 49.450] (II) LoadModule: "apm"
[ 49.450] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/apm_drv.so
[ 49.455] (II) Module apm: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.455] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 1.2.3
[ 49.455] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.455] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.456] (II) LoadModule: "neomagic"
[ 49.456] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/neomagic_drv.so
[ 49.466] (II) Module neomagic: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.466] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 1.2.4
[ 49.466] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.466] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.466] (II) LoadModule: "openchrome"
[ 49.466] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/openchrome_drv.so
[ 49.474] (II) Module openchrome: vendor="http://openchrome.org/"
[ 49.474] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 0.2.904
[ 49.474] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.474] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.474] (II) LoadModule: "s3virge"
[ 49.474] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/s3virge_drv.so
[ 49.493] (II) Module s3virge: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.493] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 1.10.4
[ 49.493] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.493] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.493] (II) LoadModule: "r128"
[ 49.493] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/r128_drv.so
[ 49.495] (II) Module r128: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.495] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 6.8.1
[ 49.495] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.495] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.495] (II) LoadModule: "vmwlegacy"
[ 49.495] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vmwlegacy_drv.so
[ 49.505] (II) Module vmwlegacy: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.505] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 11.0.1
[ 49.505] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.505] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.505] (II) LoadModule: "nouveau"
[ 49.505] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nouveau_drv.so
[ 49.506] (II) Module nouveau: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.506] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 0.0.16
[ 49.506] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.506] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.506] (II) LoadModule: "cirrus"
[ 49.506] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/cirrus_drv.so
[ 49.507] (II) Module cirrus: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.507] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 1.3.2
[ 49.507] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.507] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.507] (II) LoadModule: "ark"
[ 49.507] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/ark_drv.so
[ 49.508] (II) Module ark: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.508] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 0.7.2
[ 49.508] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.508] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.508] (II) LoadModule: "radeon"
[ 49.508] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/radeon_drv.so
[ 49.511] (II) Module radeon: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.511] compiled for 1.9.0, module version = 6.13.1
[ 49.511] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.511] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.512] (II) LoadModule: "tseng"
[ 49.512] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/tseng_drv.so
[ 49.521] (II) Module tseng: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.521] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 1.1.0
[ 49.521] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.521] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.521] (II) LoadModule: "savage"
[ 49.521] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/savage_drv.so
[ 49.522] (II) Module savage: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.522] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 2.3.1
[ 49.522] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.522] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.522] (II) LoadModule: "rendition"
[ 49.522] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/rendition_drv.so
[ 49.523] (II) Module rendition: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.523] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 4.2.4
[ 49.523] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.523] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.523] (II) LoadModule: "chips"
[ 49.523] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/chips_drv.so
[ 49.524] (II) Module chips: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.524] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 1.2.3
[ 49.524] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.524] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.524] (II) LoadModule: "voodoo"
[ 49.524] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/voodoo_drv.so
[ 49.525] (II) Module voodoo: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.525] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 1.1.0
[ 49.525] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.525] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.525] (II) LoadModule: "mga"
[ 49.525] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/mga_drv.so
[ 49.526] (II) Module mga: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.526] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 1.4.11
[ 49.526] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.526] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.526] (II) LoadModule: "trident"
[ 49.526] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/trident_drv.so
[ 49.527] (II) Module trident: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.527] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 1.3.4
[ 49.527] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.527] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.527] (II) LoadModule: "nv"
[ 49.527] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/nv_drv.so
[ 49.528] (II) Module nv: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.528] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 2.1.17
[ 49.528] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.528] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.528] (II) LoadModule: "intel"
[ 49.529] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/intel_drv.so
[ 49.530] (II) Module intel: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.530] compiled for 1.9.0, module version = 2.12.0
[ 49.530] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.530] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.530] (II) LoadModule: "i128"
[ 49.530] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/i128_drv.so
[ 49.531] (II) Module i128: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.531] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 1.3.3
[ 49.531] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.531] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.531] (II) LoadModule: "siliconmotion"
[ 49.531] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/siliconmotion_drv.so
[ 49.532] (II) Module siliconmotion: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.532] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 1.7.4
[ 49.532] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.532] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.532] (II) LoadModule: "mach64"
[ 49.533] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/mach64_drv.so
[ 49.534] (II) Module mach64: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.534] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 6.8.2
[ 49.534] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.534] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.534] (II) LoadModule: "vmware"
[ 49.534] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vmware_drv.so
[ 49.535] (II) Module vmware: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.535] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 11.0.1
[ 49.535] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.535] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.535] (II) LoadModule: "vmwgfx"
[ 49.535] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module vmwgfx
[ 49.535] (II) UnloadModule: "vmwgfx"
[ 49.535] (EE) Failed to load module "vmwgfx" (module does not exist, 0)
[ 49.535] (EE) vmware: Please ignore the above warnings about not being able to to load module/driver vmwgfx
[ 49.535] (II) vmware: Using vmwlegacy driver everything is fine.
[ 49.535] (II) LoadModule: "vmwlegacy"
[ 49.535] (II) Reloading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vmwlegacy_drv.so
[ 49.535] (II) UnloadModule: "vmwlegacy"
[ 49.535] (II) Failed to load module "vmwlegacy" (already loaded, 8232992)
[ 49.535] (II) LoadModule: "ati"
[ 49.535] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/ati_drv.so
[ 49.535] (II) Module ati: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.535] compiled for 1.9.0, module version = 6.13.1
[ 49.535] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.535] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.535] (II) LoadModule: "sis"
[ 49.536] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/sis_drv.so
[ 49.538] (II) Module sis: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.538] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 0.10.3
[ 49.538] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.538] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.538] (II) LoadModule: "sisusb"
[ 49.538] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/sisusb_drv.so
[ 49.539] (II) Module sisusb: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.539] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 0.9.4
[ 49.539] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.539] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.539] (II) LoadModule: "fglrx"
[ 49.539] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fglrx_drv.so
[ 49.680] (II) Module fglrx: vendor="FireGL - ATI Technologies Inc."
[ 49.691] compiled for 1.4.99.906, module version = 8.78.30
[ 49.691] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.701] (II) Loading sub module "fglrxdrm"
[ 49.701] (II) LoadModule: "fglrxdrm"
[ 49.701] (WW) Warning, couldn't open module fglrxdrm
[ 49.701] (II) UnloadModule: "fglrxdrm"
[ 49.701] (EE) Can't load FireGL DRM library (libfglrxdrm.so).
[ 49.701] (II) LoadModule: "s3"
[ 49.701] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/s3_drv.so
[ 49.702] (II) Module s3: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.702] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 0.6.3
[ 49.702] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.702] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.702] (II) LoadModule: "tdfx"
[ 49.702] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/tdfx_drv.so
[ 49.703] (II) Module tdfx: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.703] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 1.4.3
[ 49.703] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.703] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.703] (II) LoadModule: "fbdev"
[ 49.703] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/fbdev_drv.so
[ 49.704] (II) Module fbdev: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.704] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 0.4.2
[ 49.704] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.704] (II) LoadModule: "vesa"
[ 49.704] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/vesa_drv.so
[ 49.704] (II) Module vesa: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.704] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 2.3.0
[ 49.704] Module class: X.Org Video Driver
[ 49.704] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.704] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for apm
[ 49.704] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for neomagic
[ 49.704] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for s3virge
[ 49.704] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for cirrus
[ 49.704] (II) Loading sub module "cirrus_laguna"
[ 49.704] (II) LoadModule: "cirrus_laguna"
[ 49.704] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/cirrus_laguna.so
[ 49.705] (II) Module cirrus_laguna: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.705] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 1.0.0
[ 49.705] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.705] (II) Loading sub module "cirrus_alpine"
[ 49.705] (II) LoadModule: "cirrus_alpine"
[ 49.705] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/drivers/cirrus_alpine.so
[ 49.705] (II) Module cirrus_alpine: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.705] compiled for 1.8.99.905, module version = 1.0.0
[ 49.705] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.705] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for ark
[ 49.705] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for tseng
[ 49.705] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for voodoo
[ 49.705] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for trident
[ 49.705] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for i128
[ 49.705] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for siliconmotion
[ 49.705] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for sis
[ 49.705] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for sisusb
[ 49.705] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fglrx
[ 49.740] (II) PCS database file /etc/ati/amdpcsdb not found
[ 49.740] (II) Creating PCS database from initial defaults instead
[ 49.740] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for s3
[ 49.740] (II) FBDEV: driver for framebuffer: fbdev
[ 49.740] (II) VESA: driver for VESA chipsets: vesa
[ 49.893] (++) Using config file: "/xorg.conf.new"
[ 49.893] (==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"
[ 49.893] (==) ServerLayout "X.org Configured"
[ 49.893] (**) |-->Screen "Screen0" (0)
[ 49.893] (**) | |-->Monitor "Monitor0"
[ 49.893] (**) | |-->Device "Card0"
[ 49.893] (**) |-->Input Device "Mouse0"
[ 49.893] (**) |-->Input Device "Keyboard0"
[ 49.893] (==) Automatically adding devices
[ 49.894] (==) Automatically enabling devices
[ 49.894] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 49.894] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 49.894] (WW) The directory "/usr/share/fonts/X11/cyrillic" does not exist.
[ 49.894] Entry deleted from font path.
[ 49.894] (**) FontPath set to:
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType,
built-ins,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/misc,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi/:unscaled,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/Type1,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/100dpi,
/usr/share/fonts/X11/75dpi,
/var/lib/defoma/x-ttcidfont-conf.d/dirs/TrueType,
built-ins
[ 49.894] (**) ModulePath set to "/usr/lib/xorg/modules"
[ 49.894] (WW) AllowEmptyInput is on, devices using drivers 'kbd', 'mouse' or 'vmmouse' will be disabled.
[ 49.894] (WW) Disabling Mouse0
[ 49.894] (WW) Disabling Keyboard0
[ 49.894] (II) Loading sub module "fbdevhw"
[ 49.894] (II) LoadModule: "fbdevhw"
[ 49.894] (II) Loading /usr/lib/xorg/modules/libfbdevhw.so
[ 49.902] (II) Module fbdevhw: vendor="X.Org Foundation"
[ 49.902] compiled for 1.9.0, module version = 0.0.2
[ 49.902] ABI class: X.Org Video Driver, version 8.0
[ 49.902] (EE) open /dev/fb0: No such file or directory
[ 49.902] (WW) Falling back to old probe method for fbdev
[ 49.902]
Backtrace:
[ 49.902] 0: Xorg (xorg_backtrace+0x28) [0x4a0fa8]
[ 49.902] 1: Xorg (0x400000+0x60fcd) [0x460fcd]
[ 49.902] 2: /lib/libpthread.so.0 (0x7f16ba4b6000+0xfb40) [0x7f16ba4c5b40]
[ 49.902] Segmentation fault at address (nil)
[ 49.902]
Caught signal 11 (Segmentation fault). Server aborting
[ 49.902]
Please consult the The X.Org Foundation support
at http://wiki.x.org
for help.
[ 49.902] Please also check the log file at "/var/log/Xorg.99.log" for additional information.
[ 49.902]
有什么解决办法吗？
您有 ATI Radeon HD 6xxx 卡吗？在查看ati 的驱动程序网站后，我想它目前根本不支持。
FGLRX尚不适用于可切换图形。在您的情况下，您的计算机有 2 个 GPU，一个集成了英特尔核心处理器，一个专用于 ATI。从内核 2.6.35 开始，您可以在 GPU 之间切换，但只需使用开源驱动程序。Ubuntu 控制中心为此操作提供了一个不错的 GUI。