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Accepted
Ray Butterworth
Asked: 2019-07-27 04:45:41 +0800 CST

18.04 随机死机重启

  • 772

我的 Ubuntu 18.04 系统随机冻结几秒钟，然后重新启动。有时一两个星期没关系，有时在同一天发生两次：

=====  2019-06-27 20:58:30 -0400 Thu
=====  2019-06-28 09:31:13 -0400 Fri
=====  2019-06-29 12:39:59 -0400 Sat
=====  2019-07-02 08:45:18 -0400 Tue
=====  2019-07-07 00:11:12 -0400 Sun
=====  2019-07-10 01:18:48 -0400 Wed
=====  2019-07-10 01:23:30 -0400 Wed
=====  2019-07-18 20:42:12 -0400 Thu
=====  2019-07-22 09:23:59 -0400 Mon
=====  2019-07-22 19:47:52 -0400 Mon
=====  2019-07-22 20:50:15 -0400 Mon
=====  2019-07-23 19:30:48 -0400 Tue
=====  2019-07-24 18:48:29 -0400 Wed
=====  2019-07-25 19:52:52 -0400 Thu

今晚是在我不在家的时候发生的，所以当时它基本上什么也没做。

所有软件最近都已更新（“apt update”和“apt upgrade”）。

我一直在记录重启时的温度，它通常不是特别高。例如：

Package id 0:  +65.0°C  (high = +100.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 0:        +65.0°C  (high = +100.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
Core 1:        +64.0°C  (high = +100.0°C, crit = +100.0°C)
temp1:         +53.0°C

它有16G的内存，所以有很多可用的。

我最近更换了存储卡，看看是否可能导致它，但更改没有效果。

/var/adm/syslog 显示很少活动，然后突然显示重新启动。

这一次，在重新启动前不久，“gsd-housekeepin”有错误消息，但情况并非总是如此。

之后 (19:49:23) 再过 3 分钟没有消息，然后在 (19:52:52) 重新启动：

...
Jul 25 19:20:34 ray-desktop org.gnome.Shell.desktop[1568]: #23 0x7ffc1c6d7730 b   resource:///org/gnome/gjs/modules/_legacy.js:82 (0x7f72c84b5de0 @ 71)
Jul 25 19:20:34 ray-desktop org.gnome.Shell.desktop[1568]: #24 0x562f516643f0 i   resource:///org/gnome/shell/ui/screenShield.js:854 (0x7f72abc505e8 @ 25)
Jul 25 19:20:34 ray-desktop gnome-software[1961]: no app for changed [email protected]
Jul 25 19:20:34 ray-desktop gnome-software[1961]: no app for changed [email protected]
Jul 25 19:25:01 ray-desktop CRON[26107]: (root) CMD (command -v debian-sa1 > /dev/null && debian-sa1 1 1)
Jul 25 19:35:01 ray-desktop CRON[26181]: (root) CMD (command -v debian-sa1 > /dev/null && debian-sa1 1 1)
Jul 25 19:45:01 ray-desktop CRON[26247]: (root) CMD (command -v debian-sa1 > /dev/null && debian-sa1 1 1)
Jul 25 19:49:23 ray-desktop gsd-housekeepin[1722]: Failed to enumerate children of /var/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-rtkit-daemon.service-rOQu2D: Error opening directory '/var/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-rtkit-daemon.service-rOQu2D': Permission denied
Jul 25 19:49:23 ray-desktop gsd-housekeepin[1722]: Failed to enumerate children of /var/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-colord.service-3zmTxO: Error opening directory '/var/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-colord.service-3zmTxO': Permission denied
Jul 25 19:49:23 ray-desktop gsd-housekeepin[1722]: Failed to enumerate children of /var/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-fwupd.service-P4UoAn: Error opening directory '/var/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-fwupd.service-P4UoAn': Permission denied
Jul 25 19:49:23 ray-desktop gsd-housekeepin[1722]: Failed to enumerate children of /var/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-bolt.service-dsge7s: Error opening directory '/var/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-bolt.service-dsge7s': Permission denied
Jul 25 19:49:23 ray-desktop gsd-housekeepin[1722]: Failed to enumerate children of /var/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-ModemManager.service-1PtGCs: Error opening directory '/var/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-ModemManager.service-1PtGCs': Permission denied
Jul 25 19:49:23 ray-desktop gsd-housekeepin[1722]: Failed to enumerate children of /var/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-systemd-resolved.service-vNNHBN: Error opening directory '/var/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-systemd-resolved.service-vNNHBN': Permission denied
Jul 25 19:49:23 ray-desktop gsd-housekeepin[1722]: Failed to enumerate children of /var/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-systemd-timesyncd.service-ftiEu9: Error opening directory '/var/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-systemd-timesyncd.service-ftiEu9': Permission denied
Jul 25 19:49:23 ray-desktop gsd-housekeepin[1722]: Failed to enumerate children of /tmp/.com.google.Chrome.deklZp: Error opening directory '/tmp/.com.google.Chrome.deklZp': Permission denied
Jul 25 19:49:23 ray-desktop gsd-housekeepin[1722]: Failed to enumerate children of /tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-bolt.service-a96unv: Error opening directory '/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-bolt.service-a96unv': Permission denied
Jul 25 19:49:23 ray-desktop gsd-housekeepin[1722]: Failed to enumerate children of /tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-systemd-resolved.service-qLTayY: Error opening directory '/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-systemd-resolved.service-qLTayY': Permission denied
Jul 25 19:49:23 ray-desktop gsd-housekeepin[1722]: Failed to enumerate children of /tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-rtkit-daemon.service-kv3biJ: Error opening directory '/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-rtkit-daemon.service-kv3biJ': Permission denied
Jul 25 19:49:23 ray-desktop gsd-housekeepin[1722]: Failed to enumerate children of /tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-ModemManager.service-EO4b7C: Error opening directory '/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-ModemManager.service-EO4b7C': Permission denied
Jul 25 19:49:23 ray-desktop gsd-housekeepin[1722]: Failed to enumerate children of /tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-systemd-timesyncd.service-awJNrk: Error opening directory '/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-systemd-timesyncd.service-awJNrk': Permission denied
Jul 25 19:49:23 ray-desktop gsd-housekeepin[1722]: Failed to enumerate children of /tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-fwupd.service-SoSJWr: Error opening directory '/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-fwupd.service-SoSJWr': Permission denied
Jul 25 19:49:23 ray-desktop gsd-housekeepin[1722]: Failed to enumerate children of /tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-colord.service-EcYRyY: Error opening directory '/tmp/systemd-private-cb9f998457344f9ea2b392c8a5517e35-colord.service-EcYRyY': Permission denied
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd-modules-load[257]: Inserted module 'lp'
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop blkmapd[292]: open pipe file /run/rpc_pipefs/nfs/blocklayout failed: No such file or directory
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd-modules-load[257]: Inserted module 'ppdev'
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd-modules-load[257]: Inserted module 'parport_pc'
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd-modules-load[257]: Inserted module 'coretemp'
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd-sysctl[290]: Couldn't write '10' to 'sysctl vm/swappiness', ignoring: No such file or directory
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd[1]: Starting Flush Journal to Persistent Storage...
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd[1]: Started udev Kernel Device Manager.
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd[1]: Started Dispatch Password Requests to Console Directory Watch.
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd[1]: Reached target Local Encrypted Volumes.
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd[1]: Started Flush Journal to Persistent Storage.
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd[1]: Activated swap /swapfile.
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd[1]: Reached target Swap.
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop mtp-probe: checking bus 1, device 7: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.3"
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop mtp-probe: bus: 1, device: 7 was not an MTP device
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop mtp-probe: checking bus 1, device 6: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.2"
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd-udevd[312]: link_config: autonegotiation is unset or enabled, the speed and duplex are not writable.
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop mtp-probe: checking bus 1, device 3: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-4"
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop mtp-probe: bus: 1, device: 3 was not an MTP device
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop mtp-probe: checking bus 1, device 4: "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:14.0/usb1/1-3/1-3.1"
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop mtp-probe: bus: 1, device: 4 was not an MTP device
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop mtp-probe: bus: 1, device: 6 was not an MTP device
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd-udevd[304]: link_config: autonegotiation is unset or enabled, the speed and duplex are not writable.
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd[1]: Listening on Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status /dev/rfkill Watch.
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd[1]: Starting Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status...
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd[1]: Started Load/Save RF Kill Switch Status.
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd[1]: Reached target Sound Card.
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd-udevd[309]: link_config: autonegotiation is unset or enabled, the speed and duplex are not writable.
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd[1]: Found device Samsung_SSD_850_EVO_500GB EFI\x20System\x20Partition.
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd[1]: Started Monitoring of LVM2 mirrors, snapshots etc. using dmeventd or progress polling.
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd[1]: Reached target Local File Systems (Pre).
Jul 25 19:52:52 ray-desktop systemd[1]: Starting File System Check on /dev/disk/by-uuid/046A-4D3B...
...

知道什么可能导致这种情况，或者我可以做些什么来调查？

编辑：

它又发生了，这次完全没有冻结。

我正在打字，突然出现了启动屏幕。

syslog 在此之前的两分钟内什么也没显示：

Jul 27 22:55:01 ray-desktop CRON[6661]: (root) CMD (command -v debian-sa1 > /dev/null && debian-sa1 1 1)
Jul 27 23:04:52 ray-desktop systemd[1]: Started Run anacron jobs.
Jul 27 23:04:52 ray-desktop anacron[6716]: Anacron 2.3 started on 2019-07-27
Jul 27 23:04:52 ray-desktop anacron[6716]: Normal exit (0 jobs run)
Jul 27 23:05:01 ray-desktop CRON[6720]: (root) CMD (command -v debian-sa1 > /dev/null && debian-sa1 1 1)
Jul 27 23:15:01 ray-desktop CRON[6770]: (root) CMD (command -v debian-sa1 > /dev/null && debian-sa1 1 1)
Jul 27 23:17:01 ray-desktop CRON[6784]: (root) CMD (root    cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Jul 27 23:17:01 ray-desktop CRON[6785]: (root) CMD (   cd / && run-parts --report /etc/cron.hourly)
Jul 27 23:17:01 ray-desktop CRON[6783]: (CRON) info (No MTA installed, discarding output)
Jul 27 23:24:57 ray-desktop gnome-software[1930]: no app for changed [email protected]
Jul 27 23:24:57 ray-desktop gnome-software[1930]: no app for changed [email protected]
Jul 27 23:24:57 ray-desktop gvfsd-metadata[1586]: g_udev_device_has_property: assertion 'G_UDEV_IS_DEVICE (device)' failed
Jul 27 23:24:57 ray-desktop gvfsd-metadata[1586]: g_udev_device_has_property: assertion 'G_UDEV_IS_DEVICE (device)' failed
Jul 27 23:24:57 ray-desktop gnome-shell[1518]: [AppIndicatorSupport-DEBUG] Registering StatusNotifierItem :1.81/org/ayatana/NotificationItem/software_update_available
Jul 27 23:24:57 ray-desktop gnome-shell[1518]: [AppIndicatorSupport-DEBUG] Registering StatusNotifierItem :1.81/org/ayatana/NotificationItem/livepatch
Jul 27 23:25:01 ray-desktop CRON[6846]: (root) CMD (command -v debian-sa1 > /dev/null && debian-sa1 1 1)
Jul 27 23:27:05 ray-desktop kernel: [    0.000000] microcode: microcode updated early to revision 0xb4, date = 2019-04-01
Jul 27 23:27:05 ray-desktop kernel: [    0.000000] Linux version 4.15.0-55-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-029) (gcc version 7.4.0 (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1)) #60-Ubuntu SMP Tue Jul 2 18:22:20 UTC 2019 (Ubuntu 4.15.0-55.60-generic 4.15.18)
Jul 27 23:27:05 ray-desktop kernel: [    0.000000] Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.15.0-55-generic root=UUID=a149eb1a-46b2-4403-b5e5-4cf8b2a1bbb9 ro quiet acpi_osi=!
Jul 27 23:27:05 ray-desktop kernel: [    0.000000] KERNEL supported cpus:
Jul 27 23:27:05 ray-desktop kernel: [    0.000000]   Intel GenuineIntel
Jul 27 23:27:05 ray-desktop kernel: [    0.000000]   AMD AuthenticAMD
Jul 27 23:27:05 ray-desktop kernel: [    0.000000]   Centaur CentaurHauls
reboot crash 18.04

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    我在没有 Linux 的情况下启动了系统，最终它也神秘地崩溃了。

    这几乎可以肯定是硬件问题，与 18.04、Ubuntu 甚至 Linux 无关。

    （现在删除这个问题是否合适，或者将我自己的答案标记为最佳答案？）

    • 0

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