-f Force checking even if the file system seems clean.
-c This option causes e2fsck to use badblocks(8) program to do a
read-only scan of the device in order to find any bad blocks.
If any bad blocks are found, they are added to the bad block
inode to prevent them from being allocated to a file or direc‐
tory. If this option is specified twice, then the bad block
scan will be done using a non-destructive read-write test.
-k When combined with the -c option, any existing bad blocks in the
bad blocks list are preserved, and any new bad blocks found by
running badblocks(8) will be added to the existing bad blocks
list.
-y Assume an answer of `yes' to all questions; allows e2fsck to be
used non-interactively. This option may not be specified at the
same time as the -n or -p options.
检查您的硬盘是否有坏块,并查看这是否导致您的安装问题...请注意,这些测试需要一些时间...
sudo e2fsck -fcky /dev/sdXX
# 只读测试或者
sudo e2fsck -fccky /dev/sdXX
# 无损读/写测试(推荐)-k 很重要,因为它保存了以前的坏块表,并将任何新的坏块添加到该表中。如果没有 -k,您将丢失所有先前的坏块信息。
-fccky 参数...
我会说:不。不使用坏块,由文件系统负责。
随机崩溃更有可能是由内存模块引起的。在同一时刻反复出现的崩溃很可能是与硬件相结合的软件错误。例如系统要求的不受支持的功能或未正确识别的硬件。
您需要提供该实际错误以获得更详细的答案。