主页 / ubuntu / 问题 / 1153695
Accepted
xpt
Asked: 2019-06-25 14:06:51 +0800 CST

使用 debootstrap 安装更多软件包

  • 772

debootstrap是将 Debian/Ubuntu 基础系统安装到另一个已安装系统的子目录中的工具。

安装日志结束如下：

. . . 
I: Validating xxd 2:8.1.0320-1ubuntu3
I: Validating xz-utils 5.2.4-1
I: Validating zlib1g 1:1.2.11.dfsg-1ubuntu2
I: Chosen extractor for .deb packages: dpkg-deb
I: Extracting base-files...

所以在我看来，唯一的包debootstrap提取是base-files，对吧？

有没有办法debootstrap提取/安装更多的包？特别是，我发现debootstrap根本没有安装 linux 内核。我可以以某种方式让debootstrap安装 linux 内核吗？

system-installation kernel debootstrap

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    我还没有安装内核，但找到了这个

    在链接中代码位--include=iputils-ping是如何添加包的示例，但是您在将机器安装在您喜欢的文件夹中后，您可以chroot在该文件夹中添加您喜欢的所有 apt repo 并提供apt update && apt upgrade或apt install packXXX

    在我的学习中，我这样做了：
    $ mkdir -p sviluppo/studio/progetti/docker/immagini/ubuntu19.10
    $ cd sviluppo/studio/progetti/docker/immagini/ubuntu19.10
    Importan 不要忘记cd像我上面的那样在未来的 chroot 文件夹上做一个

    $ sudo apt policy debootstrap

    debootstrap: Installato: 1.0.116ubuntu1.1 Candidato: 1.0.116ubuntu1.1 Tabella versione: *** 1.0.116ubuntu1.1 500 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates/main amd64 Packages 500 http: //archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates/main i386 包 100 /var/lib/dpkg/status 1.0.116ubuntu1 500 500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/main amd64 包 500 http:// /archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan/main i386 包

    然后我在我的文件夹上安装了 ubuntu 19.10：
    $ sudo debootstrap --verbose eoan ./
    $ sudo vim ./etc/apt/sources.list 并将其更改为： 

    #deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan main

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security main restricted
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security main restricted
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security universe
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security universe
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-security multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu eoan partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu eoan partner

# deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu eoan-proposed main restricted universe multiverse #Non per esseri umani durante la fase di sviluppo del rilascio eoan

    然后 

    # sudo chroot /home/leonardo/sviluppo/studio/progetti/docker/immagini/ubuntu19.10
# sudo apt update
# sudo apt list --upgradable

    文件/eoan-updates,eoan-security 1:5.37-5ubuntu0.1 amd64 [可升级自：1:5.37-5] libfribidi0/eoan-updates,eoan-security 1.0.5-3.1ubuntu0.19.10.1 amd64 [可升级自: 1.0.5-3.1] libmagic-mgc/eoan-updates,eoan-security 1:5.37-5ubuntu0.1 amd64 [可升级自：1:5.37-5] libmagic1/eoan-updates,eoan-security 1:5.37-5ubuntu0 .1 amd64 [可升级自：1:5.37-5]

    # sudo apt upgrade
# exit

    问候，
    莱昂纳多

    • 1

相关问题