主页 / ubuntu / 问题 / 1144591
Accepted
WinEunuuchs2Unix
Asked: 2019-05-20 12:05:53 +0800 CST

`LOGFILE=${1:-/var/log/syslog}` 有什么作用？

  • 772

我偶然发现了这个脚本，其中包含：

LOGFILE=${1:-/var/log/syslog}

这条线有什么作用？

command-line bash

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    命令：LOGFILE=${1:-/var/log/syslog}是以下的简写：

    if [[ "$1" == "" ]]               # if parameter 1 is blank
then
    LOGFILE="/var/log/syslog"     # LOGFILE set to /var/log/syslog
else
    LOGFILE="$1"                  # LOGFILE set to parameter 1
fi

    如果未传递参数 1，您将看到：

    yad日志文件1.png

    如果您通过参数 1：

    journalctl -b > /tmp/messages
yad-logfile /tmp/messages

    你看：

    yad日志文件2.png

    有问题的原始代码链接已修改：

    #!/bin/bash

# NAME: yad-logfile
# DATE: May 19, 2019.

# From: https://sourceforge.net/p/yad-dialog/wiki/LogViewer/

# This script demonstrates new features of list dialog. Script displays content
# of specified log file and mark some special strings: with word "kernel" by
# setting italic font, with word "error" by light yellow background and with
# word "warn" by pink background 

LOGFILE=${1:-/var/log/syslog}

 PARSER='{font=""; color="#FFFFFF"}; \
/CRON/   {font="italic"}; \
/smartd/ {color="#FFF4B8"}; \
/upower/ {color="#FFD0D8"}; \
OFS="\n" {print $1 " " $2, $3, $4, substr($5,0,index($5,":")-1), \
substr($0,index($0,$6)), font, color; fflush()}'

cat $LOGFILE | awk "$PARSER" | \
yad --title="Log viewer" --window-icon=logviewer \
    --button=gtk-close --geometry 600x350 \
    --list --text="Content of $LOGFILE" \
    --column Date --column Time --column Host \
    --column Tag --column Message:TIP \
    --column @font@ --column @back@

exit $?
    • 7

相关问题