我可以在不重新编译源代码的情况下重建包吗？

Question

Alunduyn

Asked: 2019-05-09 02:47:10 +0800 CST2019-05-09 02:47:10 +0800 CST 2019-05-09 02:47:10 +0800 CST

无法编译 surf，找不到 gcr-3.pc，找不到 glib.h

772

我正在尝试从源代码编译冲浪浏览器，但收效甚微。看起来我想念 gcr-3.pc。

编辑：我在 Ubuntu 19.04

c99 `pkg-config --cflags x11` `pkg-config --cflags gtk+-3.0 gcr-3 webkit2gtk-4.0` -DVERSION=\"2.0\" -DWEBEXTDIR=\"/usr/lib/surf\"  -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -DGCR_API_SUBJECT_TO_CHANGE -fPIC -O -c common.c
Package gcr-3 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gcr-3.pc' to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable

echo $PKG_CONFIG_PATH 什么也不打印。我已经安装了 pkg-config ( pkg-config is already the newest version (0.29.1-0ubuntu2))，那么我应该在哪里获取它？在其他发行版论坛上阅读 pkg-config 表明它应该在 /usr/lib/pkgconfig 中，但我只有一个文件 ibus-table.pc

另外，surf.c:8:10: fatal error: glib.h: No such file or directory 但我确实有油嘴滑舌！

>> cd /usr/include/glib-2.0
>> ls -a
.   gio   glib.h         glib-unix.h  gobject
..  glib  glib-object.h  gmodule.h

我真的很生气，找不到任何列出编译 surf 的依赖项的文档，甚至 surf 的自述文件也只是说“你需要 GTK+ 和 Webkit/GTK+ 头文件”。我想我得到了他们，为什么没有任何工作？我什至还没有修改任何东西！

完整的输出（有很多关于类型的警告）：

>> sudo make clean install
rm -f surf surf.o common.o
rm -f libsurf-webext.so libsurf-webext.o
surf build options:
CC            = c99
Package gcr-3 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gcr-3.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'gcr-3' found
CFLAGS        =   -DVERSION="2.0" -DWEBEXTDIR="/usr/lib/surf"  -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -DGCR_API_SUBJECT_TO_CHANGE -fPIC -O
WEBEXTCFLAGS  = -fPIC -pthread -I/usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0 -I/usr/include/gtk-3.0 -I/usr/include/at-spi2-atk/2.0 -I/usr/include/at-spi-2.0 -I/usr/include/dbus-1.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dbus-1.0/include -I/usr/include/gtk-3.0 -I/usr/include/gio-unix-2.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/libdrm -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/harfbuzz -I/usr/include/pango-1.0 -I/usr/include/fribidi -I/usr/include/atk-1.0 -I/usr/include/cairo -I/usr/include/pixman-1 -I/usr/include/freetype2 -I/usr/include/libpng16 -I/usr/include/gdk-pixbuf-2.0 -I/usr/include/libsoup-2.4 -I/usr/include/libxml2 -I/usr/include/libmount -I/usr/include/blkid -I/usr/include/uuid -I/usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0 -I/usr/include/glib-2.0 -I/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/glib-2.0/include -O
LDFLAGS       = 
c99 -fPIC `pkg-config --cflags webkit2gtk-4.0 webkit2gtk-web-extension-4.0` -O -c libsurf-webext.c
libsurf-webext.c: In function ‘msgsurf’:
libsurf-webext.c:48:42: warning: format ‘%c’ expects argument of type ‘int’, but argument 4 has type ‘size_t’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wformat=]
  if ((ret = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%c%c%s",
                                         ~^
                                         %ld
                      2 + sln, p ? p->id : 0, s))
                      ~~~~~~~              
libsurf-webext.c:48:44: warning: format ‘%c’ expects argument of type ‘int’, but argument 5 has type ‘guint64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wformat=]
  if ((ret = snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%c%c%s",
                                           ~^
                                           %ld
                      2 + sln, p ? p->id : 0, s))
                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 
libsurf-webext.c: In function ‘readpipe’:
libsurf-webext.c:84:2: warning: ‘webkit_dom_document_get_default_view’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
  if (!p || !(view = webkit_dom_document_get_default_view(
  ^~
In file included from /usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkitdom/webkitdom.h:42,
                 from /usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkit2/WebKitFrame.h:32,
                 from /usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkit2/webkit-web-extension.h:33,
                 from libsurf-webext.c:7:
/usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkitdom/WebKitDOMDocument.h:640:1: note: declared here
 webkit_dom_document_get_default_view(WebKitDOMDocument* self);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
libsurf-webext.c:92:3: warning: ‘webkit_dom_dom_window_get_inner_width’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
   ww = webkit_dom_dom_window_get_inner_width(view);
   ^~
In file included from /usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkitdom/webkitdom.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkit2/WebKitFrame.h:32,
                 from /usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkit2/webkit-web-extension.h:33,
                 from libsurf-webext.c:7:
/usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkitdom/WebKitDOMDOMWindow.h:371:1: note: declared here
 webkit_dom_dom_window_get_inner_width(WebKitDOMDOMWindow* self);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
libsurf-webext.c:93:3: warning: ‘webkit_dom_dom_window_scroll_by’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
   webkit_dom_dom_window_scroll_by(view,
   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkitdom/webkitdom.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkit2/WebKitFrame.h:32,
                 from /usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkit2/webkit-web-extension.h:33,
                 from libsurf-webext.c:7:
/usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkitdom/WebKitDOMDOMWindow.h:191:1: note: declared here
 webkit_dom_dom_window_scroll_by(WebKitDOMDOMWindow* self, gdouble x, gdouble y);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
libsurf-webext.c:99:3: warning: ‘webkit_dom_dom_window_get_inner_height’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
   wh = webkit_dom_dom_window_get_inner_height(view);
   ^~
In file included from /usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkitdom/webkitdom.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkit2/WebKitFrame.h:32,
                 from /usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkit2/webkit-web-extension.h:33,
                 from libsurf-webext.c:7:
/usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkitdom/WebKitDOMDOMWindow.h:358:1: note: declared here
 webkit_dom_dom_window_get_inner_height(WebKitDOMDOMWindow* self);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
libsurf-webext.c:100:3: warning: ‘webkit_dom_dom_window_scroll_by’ is deprecated [-Wdeprecated-declarations]
   webkit_dom_dom_window_scroll_by(view,
   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from /usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkitdom/webkitdom.h:40,
                 from /usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkit2/WebKitFrame.h:32,
                 from /usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkit2/webkit-web-extension.h:33,
                 from libsurf-webext.c:7:
/usr/include/webkitgtk-4.0/webkitdom/WebKitDOMDOMWindow.h:191:1: note: declared here
 webkit_dom_dom_window_scroll_by(WebKitDOMDOMWindow* self, gdouble x, gdouble y);
 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
c99 `pkg-config --cflags x11` `pkg-config --cflags gtk+-3.0 gcr-3 webkit2gtk-4.0` -DVERSION=\"2.0\" -DWEBEXTDIR=\"/usr/lib/surf\"  -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -DGCR_API_SUBJECT_TO_CHANGE -fPIC -O -c common.c
Package gcr-3 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gcr-3.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'gcr-3' found
c99 -shared -Wl,-soname,libsurf-webext.so  -o libsurf-webext.so \
    libsurf-webext.o common.o `pkg-config --libs webkit2gtk-4.0 webkit2gtk-web-extension-4.0`
c99 `pkg-config --cflags x11` `pkg-config --cflags gtk+-3.0 gcr-3 webkit2gtk-4.0` -DVERSION=\"2.0\" -DWEBEXTDIR=\"/usr/lib/surf\"  -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -DGCR_API_SUBJECT_TO_CHANGE -fPIC -O -c surf.c
Package gcr-3 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `gcr-3.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
No package 'gcr-3' found
surf.c:8:10: fatal error: glib.h: No such file or directory
 #include <glib.h>
          ^~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
make: *** [Makefile:24: surf.o] Error 1

我在制作之前手动安装了所有这些依赖项：

build-essential
pkg-config
libglib2.0-dev
libgcc-4.8-dev
libseed-gtk4-dev
libgtk-3-dev
webkit2gtk-4.0
gdb
gdb-debug
dmenu

感谢您阅读整篇文章！

1 个回答

Voted

marko · Answer 1 · 2019-05-09T03:09:50+08:00

Best Answer

marko

2019-05-09T03:09:50+08:002019-05-09T03:09:50+08:00

在终端中，运行sudo apt update && sudo apt install libgcr-3-dev<-- 那是针对 Ubuntu 18.04 LTS的。你没有说你使用的是什么 Ubuntu 版本。

3

无法编译 surf，找不到 gcr-3.pc，找不到 glib.h

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无法锁定管理目录 (/var/lib/dpkg/) 是另一个进程在使用它吗？

无法编译 surf，找不到 gcr-3.pc，找不到 glib.h

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