如何在 ubuntu 中挂载加密的 windows 分区？[关闭]

Question

Pranav

Asked: 2019-02-09 12:40:41 +0800 CST2019-02-09 12:40:41 +0800 CST 2019-02-09 12:40:41 +0800 CST

如何设置 RESUME 变量来覆盖这些问题？

772

我有一个带有 Windows 10 的 Ubuntu 18.10 双启动。我认为由于下面的错误，我的 Ubuntu 最近在重新启动/启动时崩溃/挂起很多。

$ sudo apt-get --with-new-pkgs upgrade
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Calculating upgrade... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  linux-headers-4.18.0-15 linux-headers-4.18.0-15-generic linux-image-4.18.0-15-generic linux-modules-4.18.0-15-generic
  linux-modules-extra-4.18.0-15-generic
The following packages will be upgraded:
  linux-generic linux-headers-generic linux-image-generic
3 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 66.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 329 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 linux-modules-4.18.0-15-generic amd64 4.18.0-15.16 [13.4 MB]
Get:2 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 linux-image-4.18.0-15-generic amd64 4.18.0-15.16 [8,154 kB]                     
Get:3 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 linux-modules-extra-4.18.0-15-generic amd64 4.18.0-15.16 [32.7 MB]              
Get:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 linux-generic amd64 4.18.0.15.16 [1,868 B]                                      
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 linux-image-generic amd64 4.18.0.15.16 [2,480 B]                                
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 linux-headers-4.18.0-15 all 4.18.0-15.16 [10.5 MB]                              
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 linux-headers-4.18.0-15-generic amd64 4.18.0-15.16 [1,195 kB]                   
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu cosmic-updates/main amd64 linux-headers-generic amd64 4.18.0.15.16 [2,440 B]                              
Fetched 66.0 MB in 2min 25s (456 kB/s)                                                                                                           
Selecting previously unselected package linux-modules-4.18.0-15-generic.
(Reading database ... 197143 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../0-linux-modules-4.18.0-15-generic_4.18.0-15.16_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-modules-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-image-4.18.0-15-generic.
Preparing to unpack .../1-linux-image-4.18.0-15-generic_4.18.0-15.16_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-modules-extra-4.18.0-15-generic.
Preparing to unpack .../2-linux-modules-extra-4.18.0-15-generic_4.18.0-15.16_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-modules-extra-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Preparing to unpack .../3-linux-generic_4.18.0.15.16_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-generic (4.18.0.15.16) over (4.18.0.14.15) ...
Preparing to unpack .../4-linux-image-generic_4.18.0.15.16_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-image-generic (4.18.0.15.16) over (4.18.0.14.15) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-4.18.0-15.
Preparing to unpack .../5-linux-headers-4.18.0-15_4.18.0-15.16_all.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-4.18.0-15 (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Selecting previously unselected package linux-headers-4.18.0-15-generic.
Preparing to unpack .../6-linux-headers-4.18.0-15-generic_4.18.0-15.16_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Preparing to unpack .../7-linux-headers-generic_4.18.0.15.16_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking linux-headers-generic (4.18.0.15.16) over (4.18.0.14.15) ...
Setting up linux-headers-4.18.0-15 (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Setting up linux-modules-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Setting up linux-headers-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Setting up linux-image-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
I: /vmlinuz.old is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-14-generic
I: /initrd.img.old is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-14-generic
I: /vmlinuz is now a symlink to boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-15-generic
I: /initrd.img is now a symlink to boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-15-generic
Setting up linux-modules-extra-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
Setting up linux-headers-generic (4.18.0.15.16) ...
Setting up linux-image-generic (4.18.0.15.16) ...
Setting up linux-generic (4.18.0.15.16) ...
Processing triggers for linux-image-4.18.0-15-generic (4.18.0-15.16) ...
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/initramfs-tools:
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-15-generic
I: The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/sda5
I: (UUID=09e25397-4a2c-4fb0-a605-a7013eecb59c)
I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.
/etc/kernel/postinst.d/zz-update-grub:
Sourcing file `/etc/default/grub'
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-15-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-15-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-14-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-14-generic
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-4.18.0-13-generic
Found initrd image: /boot/initrd.img-4.18.0-13-generic
Found Windows Boot Manager on /dev/sda2@/EFI/Microsoft/Boot/bootmgfw.efi
Adding boot menu entry for EFI firmware configuration
done

3 个回答

Voted

Terrance · Answer 1 · 2019-02-09T14:16:55+08:00

Best Answer

Terrance

2019-02-09T14:16:55+08:002019-02-09T14:16:55+08:00

需要将交换 UUID 添加到/etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume文件中。

以下命令可以显示您的交换 UUID 是什么：

blkid | awk -F\" '/swap/ {print $2}'

您可以运行以下命令在 RESUME 文件中进行设置（如果该文件夹中不存在它将被创建）：

printf "RESUME=UUID=$(blkid | awk -F\" '/swap/ {print $2}')\n" | sudo tee /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume

然后运行以下命令来更新系统上的内核：

sudo update-initramfs -u -k all

重新启动系统以使更改生效。

这确实持续到内核更新。

希望这可以帮助！

54

markackerman8-gmail.com · Answer 2 · 2019-11-16T10:33:39+08:00

markackerman8-gmail.com

2019-11-16T10:33:39+08:002019-11-16T10:33:39+08:00

我将只添加一个警告。

The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/sda2
I: (UUID=139d357c-829d-408d-bccc-147ec4402da8)
I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.

以上是我的情况，UUID 表示存在磁盘的（sda2在我的情况下）UUID，而不是PARTUUID（即安装交换的分区的 UUID）。

这太违反直觉了，正如警告所暗示的那样，至少对我来说，磁盘的 UUID 是问题所在！

但长话短说，这是我的解决方案：

将磁盘的 UUID 添加到恢复文件，而不是分区的 PARTUUID。

sudo gedit /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/resume

就我而言，我补充说：

RESUME=UUID=139d357c-829d-408d-bccc-147ec4402da8

如果不清楚，我fstab的交换位置是：

/dev/sda2: UUID="139d357c-829d-408d-bccc-147ec4402da8" TYPE="swap"
PARTLABEL="HDD_Swap" PARTUUID="0067903b-aed0-48d1-8d59-956784616d48"

5

H_G_G · Answer 3 · 2021-01-30T01:40:44+08:00

H_G_G

2021-01-30T01:40:44+08:002021-01-30T01:40:44+08:00

我在 ubuntu 服务器 20.04 上使用 LVM（也用于交换），安装更新后我收到了上述消息：

Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.136ubuntu6.3) ... 
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img->5.4.0-65->generic 
I: The initramfs will attempt to resume from /dev/dm-2 
I: (/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubusrv--lv--swap) 
I: Set the RESUME variable to override this.

我添加RESUME=/dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-ubusrv--lv--swap到resume./etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d

更新initramfs工作没有显示任何“我”

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3 个回答

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