我在 Ubuntu 18.04 上。我买了一副蓝牙耳机(Sony WS-CH500),但我无法将它们与我的电脑配对,因为我找不到设备或将其连接到它的 MAC 地址。这似乎不是 PC 问题,因为我可以毫无问题地连接手机(OnePlus 5T)和扬声器(Doss Soundbox)。我尝试将耳机连接到智能手机,没有出现任何问题。我真的不明白问题出在哪里......也许有人可以帮助我?
这是输出dmesg | egrep -i 'blue|firm'
:
[ 0.028000] Spectre V2 : Enabling Restricted Speculation for firmware calls
[ 2.206837] [drm] Finished loading DMC firmware i915/kbl_dmc_ver1_01.bin (v1.1)
[ 4.748174] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: loaded firmware version 34.0.1 op_mode iwlmvm
[ 5.772130] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[ 5.772142] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[ 5.772145] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[ 5.772146] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[ 5.772155] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[ 5.914233] Bluetooth: hci0: Firmware revision 0.1 build 185 week 49 2017
[ 5.981887] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[ 5.981888] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
[ 5.981891] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[ 30.026287] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
[ 30.026297] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[ 30.026308] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11
[ 69.673237] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 85.950240] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 121.135210] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 137.007251] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 152.870230] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 169.022205] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 184.882155] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 201.006216] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 500.039226] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 515.908232] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 532.043233] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 547.913218] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 564.048221] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 579.926361] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 596.048196] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 611.929509] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 628.060226] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 643.942226] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 660.067386] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 675.943146] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 692.079540] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 707.951218] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 724.076189] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 739.951280] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 756.083512] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 771.970208] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 788.095243] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 803.968232] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 820.093226] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 835.953255] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 852.074241] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 867.940212] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 884.063225] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 899.920221] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 916.052371] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 931.918563] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 948.040188] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 963.909411] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 1001.030233] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 1016.899230] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 1033.020240] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 1865.396152] Bluetooth: hci0: Bootloader revision 0.0 build 26 week 38 2015
[ 1865.396929] Bluetooth: hci0: Device revision is 16
[ 1865.396930] Bluetooth: hci0: Secure boot is enabled
[ 1865.396931] Bluetooth: hci0: OTP lock is enabled
[ 1865.396932] Bluetooth: hci0: API lock is enabled
[ 1865.396933] Bluetooth: hci0: Debug lock is disabled
[ 1865.396934] Bluetooth: hci0: Minimum firmware build 1 week 10 2014
[ 1865.398892] Bluetooth: hci0: Found device firmware: intel/ibt-12-16.sfi
[ 1866.852269] Bluetooth: hci0: Waiting for firmware download to complete
[ 1866.852937] Bluetooth: hci0: Firmware loaded in 1424562 usecs
[ 1866.853216] Bluetooth: hci0: Waiting for device to boot
[ 1866.870072] Bluetooth: hci0: Device booted in 16615 usecs
[ 1866.870331] Bluetooth: hci0: Found Intel DDC parameters: intel/ibt-12-16.ddc
[ 1866.873120] Bluetooth: hci0: Applying Intel DDC parameters completed
[ 1909.001342] iwlwifi 0000:02:00.0: Loaded firmware version: 34.0.1
[ 1912.875329] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 1929.000196] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 1944.873994] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 1961.001042] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 1976.872964] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 1992.996004] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2008.872326] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2024.998072] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2040.868045] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2056.991984] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2072.868961] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2088.988970] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2104.862094] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2120.988214] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2136.871000] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2152.996236] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2168.866336] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2184.987984] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2200.872026] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2216.997057] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2232.859028] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2248.991020] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2264.861318] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2280.992994] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2296.866977] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2312.994991] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2328.879229] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2344.991999] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2358.816975] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2374.946991] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2391.071978] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2406.943934] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2423.074002] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2438.942961] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2455.077361] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2470.840433] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 2489.843934] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3012.892000] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3029.019032] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3044.889318] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3061.017996] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3076.884328] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3093.016005] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3108.884944] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3125.020018] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3140.883953] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3157.021125] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3172.886223] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3189.013037] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3204.889010] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3221.026026] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3236.913026] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3253.049199] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3268.932944] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3285.071271] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3300.954319] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3317.075963] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3332.959963] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3349.084194] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3364.950993] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3381.080200] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3396.945032] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3413.084027] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3428.950324] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3445.075999] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3460.943998] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3477.075321] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3492.949990] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3509.084202] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3524.961000] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3541.084001] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3556.958275] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3573.094213] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3588.961005] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3605.096054] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3629.914992] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3645.649016] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3661.776995] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3678.009999] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3693.881311] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3710.006000] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3725.880994] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3742.005005] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3757.878334] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3774.001160] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3789.869959] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3806.000186] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3821.882011] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3833.908191] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3850.035001] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3865.914010] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3882.050958] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3897.924334] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3914.061124] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3929.937170] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3946.072993] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3961.937987] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3978.075170] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 3993.943997] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4010.077980] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4025.953983] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4042.081992] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4057.957955] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4074.097994] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4089.964012] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4106.096185] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4121.972946] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4138.099993] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4153.982997] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4170.100014] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4185.977018] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4202.106966] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4217.975995] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4234.109977] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4249.990312] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4266.109148] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4281.999032] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4298.112155] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4313.992000] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4330.113008] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4345.988964] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4362.128001] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4377.997029] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4394.128003] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4409.997008] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4426.123996] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4442.002000] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
[ 4458.137038] Bluetooth: hci0: last event is not cmd complete (0x0f)
和lspci
:
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation Xeon E3-1200 v6/7th Gen Core Processor Host Bridge/DRAM Registers (rev 08)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation UHD Graphics 620 (rev 07)
00:04.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Skylake Processor Thermal Subsystem (rev 08)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP USB 3.0 xHCI Controller (rev 21)
00:14.2 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP Thermal subsystem (rev 21)
00:15.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #0 (rev 21)
00:15.1 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO I2C Controller #1 (rev 21)
00:16.0 Communication controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP CSME HECI #1 (rev 21)
00:17.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP SATA Controller [AHCI mode] (rev 21)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port (rev f1)
00:1c.5 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP PCI Express Root Port #6 (rev f1)
00:1e.0 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO UART Controller #0 (rev 21)
00:1e.2 Signal processing controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP Serial IO SPI Controller #0 (rev 21)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation Device 9d4e (rev 21)
00:1f.2 Memory controller: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP PMC (rev 21)
00:1f.3 Audio device: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP HD Audio (rev 21)
00:1f.4 SMBus: Intel Corporation Sunrise Point-LP SMBus (rev 21)
01:00.0 3D controller: NVIDIA Corporation GM108M [GeForce 940MX] (rev a2)
02:00.0 Network controller: Intel Corporation Wireless 8265 / 8275 (rev 78)
蓝牙是一堆发臭的……嗯,它是一个令人费解的、片状的混乱,它确实设法在合理的时间内稳定地工作。
事实是,几乎每个蓝牙实现都以不同的方式存在缺陷。因此,即使您的 PC 可以与某些设备配合使用,在这种情况下,问题也很可能出在 PC 端。
或者问题可能就像您打开蓝牙耳机但未将它们置于可发现模式一样简单(查看耳机手册)。
我发现https://wiki.debian.org/BluetoothUser很有帮助,因为它有很多不同的方法