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user423047
Asked: 2018-10-27 10:44:21 +0800 CST

在 Apache 中自动启用 Gzip 和缓存过期

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apache2.conf相反，我每次创建新的服务器环境时都必须复制粘贴以下代码以启用 Gzip 压缩和缓存过期，有没有办法通过一些 CLI 命令使它们从 Apache 本身出现？

## ENABLE GZIP
<IfModule mod_deflate.c>
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/plain
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/html
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE text/css
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/xhtml+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/rss+xml
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/javascript
AddOutputFilterByType DEFLATE application/x-javascript
</IfModule>
## ENABLE GZIP ##

## EXPIRES CACHING ##
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
ExpiresActive On
ExpiresByType image/jpg "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/gif "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType image/png "access 1 year"
ExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/pdf "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/javascript "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access 1 month"
ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access 1 year"
ExpiresDefault "access 2 days"
</IfModule>
## EXPIRES CACHING ##

更新

没有其他方法可以在/etc/apache2/apache2.conf不粘贴或includes 的情况下自动添加这些内容吗？

drivers apache2 lamp gzip cache

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    要尽可能轻松地部署配置，最好的方法是运行脚本（或运行每个命令）。

    您不需要列出的所有更改。Apache2 已经与mods-available/deflate.conf您的类似。只需启用它即可获得 GZIP 支持。

    脚本将是（我称之为a2gzip.sh）：

    #!/bin/bash

cat > /etc/apache2/mods-available/expires.conf << EOF
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
        ExpiresActive On
        ExpiresByType image/jpg "access 1 year"
        ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access 1 year"
        ExpiresByType image/gif "access 1 year"
        ExpiresByType image/png "access 1 year"
        ExpiresByType text/css "access 1 month"
        ExpiresByType application/pdf "access 1 month"
        ExpiresByType application/javascript "access 1 month"
        ExpiresByType application/x-javascript "access 1 month"
        ExpiresByType application/x-shockwave-flash "access 1 month"
        ExpiresByType image/x-icon "access 1 year"
        ExpiresDefault "access 2 days"
</IfModule>
EOF

a2enmod deflate expires
systemctl reload apache2

    用于sudo ./a2gzip.sh运行脚本。

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