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psiphi75
Asked: 2018-08-04 02:01:35 +0800 CST

交叉编译 armhf 并安装静态库

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我已经设置了一个交叉编译的 docker 实例。简而言之，我开始设置

apt-get update
apt-get install binutils-multiarch

dpkg --add-architecture armhf
# Manually add correct armhf repositories to /etc/apt/sources.list
apt-get update
apt-get install libudev-dev:armhf

在这最后一步中，我收到以下错误：

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libudev-dev:armhf : Depends: libacl1:armhf (>= 2.2.51-8) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libblkid1:armhf (>= 2.19.1) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libc6:armhf (>= 2.17) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libgcc1:armhf (>= 1:3.5) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libkmod2:armhf (>= 5~) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libselinux1:armhf (>= 2.0.65) but it is not going to be installed
                    Depends: libudev1:armhf (= 229-4ubuntu4) but it is not going to be installed
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

手动安装这些不是一个选项，因为libc6:armhf与当前安装的 amd64 libc6 冲突并且最终会覆盖这个包。我只想设置libudev:armhf包以便我可以链接到它。

/etc/apt/sources.list：

deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb [arch=armhf] http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ xenial main restricted

deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted

deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb [arch=amd64] http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb [arch=amd64] http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb [arch=amd64] http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

运行apt-cache policy libudev-dev:{amd64,armhf}输出以下内容：

libudev-dev:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 229-4ubuntu21.4
  Version table:
     229-4ubuntu21.4 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages
     229-4ubuntu21.1 500
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages
     229-4ubuntu4 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
libudev-dev:armhf:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 229-4ubuntu4
  Version table:
     229-4ubuntu4 500
        500 http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports xenial/main armhf Packages
compiling arm cross-compilation

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    第 1 步 - 打开终端：

    按Ctrl+ Alt+ T。

    第 2 步 - 备份：

    执行：

    sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.old

    第 3 步 - 打开编辑器：

    执行：

    sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

    如果需要，您可以使用其他编辑器。

    第 4 步 - 编辑sources.list：

    删除此处的所有内容并添加以下内容：

    deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
deb [arch=armhf] http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ xenial main multiverse restricted universe
deb [arch=armhf] http://ports.ubuntu.com/ubuntu-ports/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb [arch=amd64] http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb [arch=amd64] http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main multiverse restricted universe

    保存并退出。

    第 5 步 - 更新您的存储库索引：

    执行：

    sudo apt update

    libudev-dev第6 步 - 安装armhf架构：

    执行：

    sudo apt install libudev-dev:armhf

    澄清： Multiarch 软件包需要在所有架构上安装相同的版本。因此，您应该有libudev-dev:armhfwith version 229-4ubuntu21.4，但您当前的存储库配置不包括此版本。因此，您应该添加xenial-updates支持此版本的行。

    关于其他建议添加频道，我建议您添加这些以防出现问题。

    • 6

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