我在 18.04 遇到了问题。自从我在 3 月份安装它以来，似乎系统从未更新过，因为 Heroku “失败”的包/存储库。（抱歉措辞错误，但我是 Ubuntu 新手）
现在我的系统已经完全更新（Firefox、Thunderbird ..）并且软件和更新都是最新的。
此外，我的系统似乎很稳定，一切似乎都正常。
但是，sudo apt-get -f install给出以下错误：
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
41 not fully installed or removed.
After this operation, 0 B of additional disk space will be used.
Setting up python3 (3.6.5-3ubuntu1) ...
running python rtupdate hooks for python3.6...
E: py3compile:183: cannot create directory /usr/share/hplip/ui5/__pycache__: FileNotFoundError(2, 'No such file or directory')
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/aboutdialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/aboutdialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/aligndialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/aligndialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/cleandialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/cleandialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/colorcaldialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/colorcaldialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/devicesetupdialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/devicesetupdialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/deviceuricombobox.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/devmgr5.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/devmgr5_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/devmgr_ext.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/fabgrouptable.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/fabnametable.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/fabwindow.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/fabwindow_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/faxsetupdialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/faxsetupdialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/filetable.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/firmwaredialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/firmwaredialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/infodialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/infodialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/linefeedcaldialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/linefeedcaldialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/loadpapergroupbox.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/makecopiesdialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/makecopiesdialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/mimetypesdialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/mimetypesdialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/nodevicesdialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/nodevicesdialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/plugindiagnose.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/plugindiagnose_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/plugindialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/plugindialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/pluginlicensedialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/pluginlicensedialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/pqdiagdialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/pqdiagdialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/printdialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/printdialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/printernamecombobox.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/printsettings_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/printsettingsdialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/printsettingsdialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/printsettingstoolbox.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/printtestpagedialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/printtestpagedialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/queuesconf.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/readonlyradiobutton.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/sendfaxdialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/sendfaxdialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/settingsdialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/settingsdialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/setupdialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/setupdialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/setupdialog_base5.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/systemtray.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/systrayframe.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/systrayframe_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/ui_utils.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/upgradedialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/upgradedialog_base.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/wifisetupdialog.py'
[Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/usr/share/hplip/ui5/wifisetupdialog_base.py'
error running python rtupdate hook hplip-data
dpkg: error processing package python3 (--configure):
installed python3 package post-installation script subprocess returned error exit status 4
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of update-notifier-common:
update-notifier-common depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package update-notifier-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-commandnotfound:
python3-commandnotfound depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-commandnotfound (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-pyqt5:
python3-pyqt5 depends on python3 (<< 3.7); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-pyqt5 depends on python3 (>= 3.6~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-pyqt5 depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-pyqt5 (--configNo apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because the error message indicates its a followup error from a previous failure.
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
ure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of language-selector-common:
language-selector-common depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package language-selector-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-xdg:
python3-xdg depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-xdg (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-update-manager:
python3-update-manager depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-update-manager (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-shell:
gnome-shell No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
depends on python3; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-shell (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apport-gtk:
apport-gtk depends on python3; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package apport-gtk (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of netplan.io:
netplan.io depends on python3; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package netplan.io (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of command-not-found:
command-not-found depends on python3-commandnotfound (= 18.04.5); however:
Package python3-commandnotfound is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package command-not-found (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-release-upgrader-core:
ubuntu-release-upgrader-core depends on python3:any (>= 3.2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-release-upgrader-core (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-apport:
python3-apport depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-apport (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-terminal:
gnome-terminal depends on python3; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-terminal (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-session:
ubuntu-session depends on gnome-shell (>= 3.24.3-0ubuntu2); however:
Package gnome-shell is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-session (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-problem-report:
python3-problem-report depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-problem-report (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of software-properties-gtk:
software-properties-gtk depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
software-properties-gtk depends on python3; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package software-properties-gtk (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nplan:
nplan depends on netplan.io; however:
Package netplan.io is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package nplan (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of update-notifier:
update-notifier depends on update-notifier-common (= 3.192.1.3); however:
Package update-notifier-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package update-notifier (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-software:
gnome-software depends on software-properties-gtk; however:
Package software-properties-gtk is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-software (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of unattended-upgrades:
unattended-upgrades depends on python3; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package unattended-upgrades (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of apport:
apport depends on python3; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
apport depends on python3-apport (>= 2.20.9-0ubuntu7.2); however:
Package python3-apport is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package apport (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of update-manager:
update-manager depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
update-manager depends on update-notifier; however:
Package update-notifier is not configured yet.
update-manager depends on policykit-1-gnome | polkit-kde-agent-1 | lxpolkit | lxqt-policykit | mate-polkit | polkit-1-auth-agent; however:
Package policykit-1-gnome is not installed.
Package polkit-kde-agent-1 is not installed.
Package lxpolkit is not installed.
Package lxqt-policykit is not installed.
Package mate-polkit is not installed.
Package polkit-1-auth-agent is not installed.
Package gnome-shell which provides polkit-1-auth-agent is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package update-manager (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-software-properties:
python3-software-properties depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-software-properties depends on python3; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-software-properties (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for gnome-menus:
gnome-menus depends on python3:any (>= 3.1~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-menus (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of language-selector-gnome:
language-selector-gnome depends on language-selector-common (= 0.188.1); however:
Package language-selector-common is not configured yet.
language-selector-gnome depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package language-selector-gnome (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of flashplugin-installer:
flashplugin-installer depends on update-notifier-common (>= 0.119ubuntu2); however:
Package update-notifier-common is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package flashplugin-installer (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-dbus.mainloop.pyqt5:
python3-dbus.mainloop.pyqt5 depends on python3 (<< 3.7); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-dbus.mainloop.pyqt5 depends on python3 (>= 3.6~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-dbus.mainloop.pyqt5 depends on python3:any (>= 3.3~); however:No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-dbus.mainloop.pyqt5 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-louis:
python3-louis depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-louis (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of networkd-dispatcher:
networkd-dispatcher depends on python3:any; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package networkd-dispatcher (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-distupgrade:
python3-distupgrade depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-distupgrade depends on python3-update-manager (>= 1:0.196.2~); however:
Package python3-update-manager is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-distupgrade (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of software-properties-common:
software-properties-common depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
software-properties-common depends on python3; however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
software-properties-common depends on python3-software-properties (= 0.96.24.32.4); however:
Package python3-software-properties is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package software-properties-common (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-cryptography:
python3-cryptography depends on python3 (>= 3~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-cryptography depends on python3:any (>= 3.4~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-cryptography (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal:
nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal depends on gnome-terminal (= 3.28.2-1ubuntu1~18.04.1); however:
Package gnome-terminal is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-speechd:
python3-speechd depends on python3-xdg; however:
Package python3-xdg is not configured yet.
python3-speechd depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-speechd (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent processing triggers for ufw:
ufw depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ufw (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving triggers unprocessed
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk:
ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk depends on ubuntu-release-upgrader-core (= 1:18.04.21); however:
Package ubuntu-release-upgrader-core is not configured yet.
ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk depends on update-manager; however:
Package update-manager is not configured yet.
ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk depends on python3-distupgrade (= 1:18.04.21); however:
Package python3-distupgrade is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of update-manager-core:
update-manager-core depends on python3:any (>= 3.2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
update-manager-core depends on python3-update-manager (= 1:18.04.11.4); however:
Package python3-update-manager is not configured yet.
update-manager-core depends on ubuntu-release-upgrader-core (>= 1:18.04.9); however:
Package ubuntu-release-upgrader-core is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package update-manager-core (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of ubuntu-software:
ubuntu-software depends on gnome-software (>= 3.28.1-0ubuntu4.18.04.1); however:
Package gnome-software is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package ubuntu-software (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of python3-apt:
python3-apt depends on python3 (<< 3.7); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-apt depends on python3 (>= 3.6~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
python3-apt depends on python3:any (>= 3.3.2-2~); however:
Package python3 is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package python3-apt (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-software-plugin-snap:
gnome-software-plugin-snap depends on gnome-software (= 3.28.1-0ubuntu4.18.04.1); however:
Package gnome-software is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-software-plugin-snap (--configureNo apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gdm3:
gdm3 depends on gnome-shell (>= 3.19.92); however:
Package gnome-shell is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gdm3 (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of gnome-control-center:
gnome-control-center depends on language-selector-gnome (>= 0.179~); however:
Package language-selector-gnome is not configured yet.
dpkg: error processing package gnome-control-center (--configure):
dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
No apport report written because MaxReports is reached already
Errors were encountered while processing:
python3
update-notifier-common
python3-commandnotfound
python3-pyqt5
language-selector-common
python3-xdg
python3-update-manager
gnome-shell
apport-gtk
netplan.io
command-not-found
ubuntu-release-upgrader-core
python3-apport
gnome-terminal
ubuntu-session
python3-problem-report
software-properties-gtk
nplan
update-notifier
gnome-software
unattended-upgrades
apport
update-manager
python3-software-properties
gnome-menus
language-selector-gnome
flashplugin-installer
python3-dbus.mainloop.pyqt5
python3-louis
networkd-dispatcher
python3-distupgrade
software-properties-common
python3-cryptography
nautilus-extension-gnome-terminal
python3-speechd
ufw
ubuntu-release-upgrader-gtk
update-manager-core
ubuntu-software
python3-apt
gnome-software-plugin-snap
gdm3
gnome-control-center
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
我该如何调试/修复这个？
这看起来像一个脚本没有安装依赖项。
通过搜索 Ubuntu packages，该文件夹似乎
/usr/share/hplip是由hplip-data包创建的。我建议尝试直接安装这个包。
apt install hplip-data然后再试一次。