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Accepted
Auden Young
Asked: 2018-06-09 04:40:41 +0800 CST

我的 chromebook 上的 Linux 刚刚坏了 - 为什么？

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我有一个 chromebook，我通过 crouton 在其上双启动 linux。我使用键盘快捷键在 chromium 和 linux 之间来回切换，它只是随机停止工作。我尝试通过关闭 chromium 命令行并尝试重新启动它来重新启动 linux，但它只是产生了：

Entering /mnt/stateful_partition/crouton/chroots/xenial...
/usr/bin/startxfce4: Starting X server

_XSERVTransmkdir: Owner of /tmp/.X11-unix should be set to root

X.Org X Server 1.18.4
Release Date: 2016-07-19
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System: Linux 4.4.0-97-generic x86_64 Ubuntu
Current Operating System: Linux localhost 4.4.118-13212-g6c21f415c5d1 #1 SMP PREEMPT Mon May 14 23:16:44 PDT 2018 x86_64
Kernel command line: cros_secure console= loglevel=7 init=/sbin/init cros_secure oops=panic panic=-1 root=/dev/dm-0 rootwait ro dm_verity.error_behavior=3 dm_verity.max_bios=-1 dm_verity.dev_wait=1 dm="1 vroot none ro 1,0 3584000 verity payload=PARTUUID=a426f256-534d-ba40-a9b8-ed38fc20733b/PARTNROFF=1 hashtree=PARTUUID=a426f256-534d-ba40-a9b8-ed38fc20733b/PARTNROFF=1 hashstart=3584000 alg=sha1 root_hexdigest=2beeb95eb41112a3c3fa7a2386b67943bde847e7 salt=a5efca76297948a7369778adc0e1e0bd7e02b87785c22a2847abcbc7363ab718" noinitrd vt.global_cursor_default=0 kern_guid=a426f256-534d-ba40-a9b8-ed38fc20733b add_efi_memmap boot=local noresume noswap i915.modeset=1 tpm_tis.force=1 tpm_tis.interrupts=0 nmi_watchdog=panic,lapic
Build Date: 13 October 2017  01:57:05PM
xorg-server 2:1.18.4-0ubuntu0.7 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support) 
Current version of pixman: 0.33.6
        Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
        to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/Xorg.crouton.5.log", Time: Thu Jun  7 22:28:15 2018
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"

并没有真正起作用。当 Linux 崩溃时，我正在使用 Python 3 进行编程，但我认为我实际上并没有在运行程序。我也有记事本了。我以前做过所有这些事情，没有任何问题。过去我在 crouton 上遇到的唯一问题是 chromebook 自动重新启动以更新 chromium linux 通常会中断，但这也没有发生。

如何修复我的 Linux 双引导，为什么会这样？

任何帮助，将不胜感激。谢谢！

根据答案编辑：

检查产生的权限

total 0
srwxrwxrwx 1 chronos chronos 0 Jun  5 10:22 X1
srwxrwxrwx 1 chronos chronos 0 Jun  7 18:44 X2
srwxrwxrwx 1 chronos chronos 0 Jun  7 18:48 X3
srwxrwxrwx 1 chronos chronos 0 Jun  7 18:53 X4
srwxrwxrwx 1 chronos chronos 0 Jun  7 22:28 X5

我跑了chown root:root /tmp/.X11-unix，它说chown: changing ownership of '/tmp/.X11-unix': Operation not permitted，所以我再次使用 sudo 运行，没有产生错误，然后再次检查文件权限，结果与之前相同。

更新：

根据答案成功更改文件权限；又跑sudo startxfce4了；没有工作并产生以下内容：

Entering /mnt/stateful_partition/crouton/chroots/xenial...
/usr/bin/startxfce4: Starting X server


X.Org X Server 1.18.4
Release Date: 2016-07-19
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0
Build Operating System: Linux 4.4.0-97-generic x86_64 Ubuntu
Current Operating System: Linux localhost 4.4.118-13212-g6c21f415c5d1 #1 SMP PREEMPT Mon May 14 23:16:44 PDT 2018 x86_64
Kernel command line: cros_secure console= loglevel=7 init=/sbin/init cros_secure oops=panic panic=-1 root=/dev/dm-0 rootwait ro dm_verity.error_behavior=3 dm_verity.max_bios=-1 dm_verity.dev_wait=1 dm="1 vroot none ro 1,0 3584000 verity payload=PARTUUID=a426f256-534d-ba40-a9b8-ed38fc20733b/PARTNROFF=1 hashtree=PARTUUID=a426f256-534d-ba40-a9b8-ed38fc20733b/PARTNROFF=1 hashstart=3584000 alg=sha1 root_hexdigest=2beeb95eb41112a3c3fa7a2386b67943bde847e7 salt=a5efca76297948a7369778adc0e1e0bd7e02b87785c22a2847abcbc7363ab718" noinitrd vt.global_cursor_default=0 kern_guid=a426f256-534d-ba40-a9b8-ed38fc20733b add_efi_memmap boot=local noresume noswap i915.modeset=1 tpm_tis.force=1 tpm_tis.interrupts=0 nmi_watchdog=panic,lapic  
Build Date: 13 October 2017  01:57:05PM
xorg-server 2:1.18.4-0ubuntu0.7 (For technical support please see http://www.ubuntu.com/support) 
Current version of pixman: 0.33.6
        Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
        to make sure that you have the latest version.
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
        (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
        (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/Xorg.crouton.7.log", Time: Fri Jun  8 10:12:14 2018
(==) Using system config directory "/usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d"

更新 2：

我再次重新启动了整个笔记本电脑，现在它可以正常工作了。作为建议的答案，我将提交错误报告。如果有人对为什么会发生这种情况有任何线索，或者我应该做些什么来防止它再次发生，那就太好了！

xfce chromium chromebook crouton

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    _XSERVTransmkdir: Owner of /tmp/.X11-unix should be set to root

    将该文件的权限更改为“root”。但是请检查权限是什么并将其报告为错误。

    还要注意Log file: "/tmp/Xorg.crouton.5.log"。这将包含有关该问题的额外信息。

    检查权限：

    ls -l /tmp/.X11-unix

    更改权限：

    sudo chown -R root:root /tmp/.X11-unix

    如果只有桌面崩溃，您可以通过 tty 使用实时会话、grub 救援或当前系统。

    • 1

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