关于【ping】的问题- 第1页

ventsyv

Asked: 2024-10-30 03:24:41 +0800 CST

接口已开启但无法 ping

3

我有几台机器连接到交换机。其中大多数可以 ping 通连接到同一交换机的服务器，但有几台不能。

有问题的机器的网络接口已启动，并且似乎配置正确（运行ethtool eth0），但是当我 ping 服务器时，发现destination host unreachable100％的数据包丢失。

一切都配置了静态 IP。我验证了显而易见的事情 - 交换了电缆并排除了 IP/mac 冲突。交换机上的端口已启用。

每台机器都有一个从子网到正确适配器的路由设置（192.XXX.XXX.0 -> eth0）

其他 3 个接口是桥接的 - 我尝试关闭桥接器以进行健全性检查，但这并没有影响任何东西（正如预期的那样）。

Traceroute 仅显示 1 跳：machineName (IP) 3061.260 ms H! 3069.321 ms H! 3071.245 ms H!

我知道这是一个很宽泛的问题，但我该如何诊断呢？

Donghua Liu

Asked: 2024-05-29 14:45:24 +0800 CST

Ping 显示 0 已接收，100% 数据包丢失。但捕获的数据包显示回复数据包正常

5

我 ping 了一个主机，显示收到 0 个数据包，100％数据包丢失。

捕获的数据包显示回复，但是显示消息“管理员禁止过滤”。

hkoosha

Asked: 2024-01-11 21:57:37 +0800 CST

Ping 解析主机名，但需要 10 秒才能开始发送数据包

5

我有两台 Linux 机器连接到路由器，因此它们位于同一子网中。机器 A 尝试通过其本地 IP ping 机器 B，一切正常。但是，当 A 尝试通过启用 DDNS 的域 ping B 时，大约需要 10 秒才能 ping 开始打印任何内容（与相同，gping但需要 5 秒）。我很确定 ping 已正确解析主机名：

[user@a]$ ping -4 foobar.ddns.net # next line is printed with no delay:
PING foobar.ddns.net (192.168.0.231) 56(84) bytes of data.

正如您从上面的行中看到的，它立即得到解决，但接下来的近 10 秒内没有任何内容打印。10 秒后，我看到：

[user@a]$ ping -4 foobar.ddns.net
PING foobar.ddns.net (192.168.0.231) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.0.231: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=5.01 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.231: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=4.10 ms
# ... 8 more lines
^C
--- foobar.ddns.net ping statistics ---
10 packets transmitted, 10 received, 0% packet loss, time 15665ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 3.745/4.457/6.017/0.629 ms

正如您从上面看到的，没有丢包，只是最初的 10 秒延迟。与直接指定 IP 相同：

[user@a]$ ping 192.168.0.231
PING 192.168.0.231 (192.168.0.231) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.0.231: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=12.2 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.0.231: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=4.20 ms
^C
--- 192.168.0.231 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.204/8.200/12.196/3.996 ms

没有初始延迟。此外，ssh 通过 IP 或主机名从 A 到 B 的连接不会有任何延迟。最后一个有趣的地方是：当我处于 ping 的初始延迟时，如果我点击ctrl-c，它会打印出它已收到一个数据包：

[user@a]$ ping -4 foobar.ddns.net # I will wait 2 seconds and will hit ctrl-c:
PING foobar.ddns.net (192.168.0.231) 56(84) bytes of data.
^C
64 bytes from 192.168.0.231: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=26.4 ms

--- foobar.ddns.net ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 26.431/26.431/26.431/0.000 ms

两台机器的时钟通过NTP正确调整（据我所知，它们的时间差小于1秒）。

最初延迟的原因可能是什么？奇怪的是，ping 在将主机名解析为 IP 后会等待。

更新：netcat 具有相同的初始延迟。

更新：使用 strace ping：

execve("/usr/bin/ping", ["ping", "-c", "1", "foobar.ddns.net"], 0x7ffc14d170b8 /* 75 vars */) = 0
brk(NULL)                               = 0x55fde8f30000
arch_prctl(0x3001 /* ARCH_??? */, 0x7fff11df4c30) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
access("/etc/ld.so.preload", R_OK)      = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
newfstatat(3, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=184639, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
mmap(NULL, 184639, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb4dcd54000
close(3)                                = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/libcap.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0ps\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
newfstatat(3, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=42992, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb4dcd52000
mmap(NULL, 45128, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb4dcd46000
mmap(0x7fb4dcd49000, 20480, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x3000) = 0x7fb4dcd49000
mmap(0x7fb4dcd4e000, 8192, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x8000) = 0x7fb4dcd4e000
mmap(0x7fb4dcd50000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x9000) = 0x7fb4dcd50000
close(3)                                = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/libidn2.so.0", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
newfstatat(3, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=132872, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
mmap(NULL, 135184, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb4dcd24000
mmap(0x7fb4dcd26000, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x2000) = 0x7fb4dcd26000
mmap(0x7fb4dcd2a000, 106496, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x6000) = 0x7fb4dcd2a000
mmap(0x7fb4dcd44000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1f000) = 0x7fb4dcd44000
close(3)                                = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/libc.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\220~\2\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
pread64(3, "\6\0\0\0\4\0\0\0@\0\0\0\0\0\0\0@\0\0\0\0\0\0\0@\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 784, 64) = 784
newfstatat(3, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1948832, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
pread64(3, "\6\0\0\0\4\0\0\0@\0\0\0\0\0\0\0@\0\0\0\0\0\0\0@\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 784, 64) = 784
mmap(NULL, 1973104, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb4dcb42000
mmap(0x7fb4dcb68000, 1417216, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x26000) = 0x7fb4dcb68000
mmap(0x7fb4dccc2000, 344064, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x180000) = 0x7fb4dccc2000
mmap(0x7fb4dcd16000, 24576, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1d3000) = 0x7fb4dcd16000
mmap(0x7fb4dcd1c000, 31600, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb4dcd1c000
close(3)                                = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/libunistring.so.5", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
read(3, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
newfstatat(3, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=1804144, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
mmap(NULL, 1808616, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb4dc988000
mmap(0x7fb4dc99a000, 266240, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x12000) = 0x7fb4dc99a000
mmap(0x7fb4dc9db000, 1449984, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x53000) = 0x7fb4dc9db000
mmap(0x7fb4dcb3d000, 20480, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 3, 0x1b4000) = 0x7fb4dcb3d000
close(3)                                = 0
mmap(NULL, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb4dc986000
arch_prctl(ARCH_SET_FS, 0x7fb4dc986b80) = 0
set_tid_address(0x7fb4dc986e50)         = 5312
set_robust_list(0x7fb4dc986e60, 24)     = 0
rseq(0x7fb4dc9874a0, 0x20, 0, 0x53053053) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb4dcd16000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb4dcb3d000, 16384, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb4dcd44000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb4dcd50000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x55fde81e8000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb4dcdb3000, 8192, PROT_READ) = 0
prlimit64(0, RLIMIT_STACK, NULL, {rlim_cur=8192*1024, rlim_max=RLIM64_INFINITY}) = 0
munmap(0x7fb4dcd54000, 184639)          = 0
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE) = 1
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, 0x30 /* CAP_??? */) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, CAP_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE) = 1
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, 0x2c /* CAP_??? */) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, 0x2a /* CAP_??? */) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, 0x29 /* CAP_??? */) = -1 EINVAL (Invalid argument)
getrandom("\x97\xeb\x6d\x17\x5a\x77\xc7\x2e", 8, GRND_NONBLOCK) = 8
brk(NULL)                               = 0x55fde8f30000
brk(0x55fde8f51000)                     = 0x55fde8f51000
capget({version=_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, pid=0}, NULL) = 0
capget({version=_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, pid=0}, {effective=0, permitted=0, inheritable=1<<CAP_WAKE_ALARM}) = 0
capget({version=_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, pid=0}, NULL) = 0
capset({version=_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, pid=0}, {effective=0, permitted=0, inheritable=0}) = 0
prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1)               = 0
getuid()                                = 1000
setuid(1000)                            = 0
prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 0)               = 0
getuid()                                = 1000
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/locale/locale-archive", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
newfstatat(3, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=3052896, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
mmap(NULL, 3052896, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 3, 0) = 0x7fb4dc600000
close(3)                                = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/locale.alias", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 3
newfstatat(3, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=2998, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
read(3, "# Locale name alias data base.\n#"..., 4096) = 2998
read(3, "", 4096)                       = 0
close(3)                                = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en_US.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/iputils.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES/iputils.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en.utf8/LC_MESSAGES/iputils.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/share/locale/en/LC_MESSAGES/iputils.mo", O_RDONLY) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
capget({version=_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, pid=0}, NULL) = 0
capget({version=_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, pid=0}, {effective=0, permitted=0, inheritable=0}) = 0
socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_ICMP) = 3
socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_ICMPV6) = 4
capget({version=_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, pid=0}, NULL) = 0
capget({version=_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, pid=0}, {effective=0, permitted=0, inheritable=0}) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/gconv/gconv-modules.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/gconv/gconv-modules", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5
newfstatat(5, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=3916, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
read(5, "# GNU libc iconv configuration.\n"..., 4096) = 3916
read(5, "", 4096)                       = 0
close(5)                                = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/gconv/gconv-modules.d", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 5
newfstatat(5, "", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
getdents64(5, 0x55fde8f36120 /* 3 entries */, 32768) = 96
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/gconv/gconv-modules.d/gconv-modules-extra.conf", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 6
newfstatat(6, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=53974, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
read(6, "# GNU libc iconv configuration.\n"..., 4096) = 4096
read(6, "B1002//\tJUS_I.B1.002//\nmodule\tJU"..., 4096) = 4096
read(6, "59-5//\nalias\tISO_8859-5//\t\tISO-8"..., 4096) = 4096
read(6, "59-16//\t\tINTERNAL\t\tISO8859-16\t1\n"..., 4096) = 4096
read(6, "-SE-A\t1\nmodule\tINTERNAL\t\tEBCDIC-"..., 4096) = 4096
read(6, "97\t\t1\n\n#\tfrom\t\t\tto\t\t\tmodule\t\tcos"..., 4096) = 4096
read(6, "1\n\n#\tfrom\t\t\tto\t\t\tmodule\t\tcost\nal"..., 4096) = 4096
read(6, "6//\t\tIBM1046//\nalias\tCP1046//\t\tI"..., 4096) = 4096
brk(0x55fde8f72000)                     = 0x55fde8f72000
read(6, "\tto\t\t\tmodule\t\tcost\nalias\tRUSCII/"..., 4096) = 4096
read(6, "03//\nmodule\tCSN_369103//\t\tINTERN"..., 4096) = 4096
read(6, "\tmodule\t\tcost\nalias\tISO-IR-8-1//"..., 4096) = 4096
read(6, "IBM1156\t\t1\n\n#\tfrom\t\t\tto\t\t\tmodule"..., 4096) = 4096
read(6, "\t\tIBM1166//\nalias\tCP1166//\t\tIBM1"..., 4096) = 4096
read(6, "alias\tROMAN9//\t\tHP-ROMAN9//\nalia"..., 4096) = 726
read(6, "", 4096)                       = 0
close(6)                                = 0
getdents64(5, 0x55fde8f36120 /* 0 entries */, 32768) = 0
close(5)                                = 0
futex(0x7fb4dcd1b72c, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 2147483647) = 0
newfstatat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/nsswitch.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=390, ...}, 0) = 0
newfstatat(AT_FDCWD, "/", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=4096, ...}, 0) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/nsswitch.conf", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5
newfstatat(5, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=390, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
read(5, "# Name Service Switch configurat"..., 4096) = 390
read(5, "", 4096)                       = 0
newfstatat(5, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=390, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
close(5)                                = 0
newfstatat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/resolv.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=75, ...}, 0) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/host.conf", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5
newfstatat(5, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=73, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
read(5, "# Resolver configuration file.\n#"..., 4096) = 73
read(5, "", 4096)                       = 0
close(5)                                = 0
futex(0x7fb4dcd2324c, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 2147483647) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/resolv.conf", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5
newfstatat(5, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=75, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
read(5, "# Generated by NetworkManager\nna"..., 4096) = 75
read(5, "", 4096)                       = 0
uname({sysname="Linux", nodename="a", ...}) = 0
newfstatat(5, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=75, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
close(5)                                = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5
newfstatat(5, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=184639, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
mmap(NULL, 184639, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 5, 0) = 0x7fb4dcd54000
close(5)                                = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/libnss_mymachines.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5
read(5, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
newfstatat(5, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=365360, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
mmap(NULL, 365496, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0) = 0x7fb4dc92c000
mmap(0x7fb4dc933000, 237568, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0x7000) = 0x7fb4dc933000
mmap(0x7fb4dc96d000, 81920, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0x41000) = 0x7fb4dc96d000
mmap(0x7fb4dc981000, 16384, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0x55000) = 0x7fb4dc981000
mmap(0x7fb4dc985000, 952, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb4dc985000
close(5)                                = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/libgcc_s.so.1", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5
read(5, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
newfstatat(5, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=728120, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
mmap(NULL, 147912, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0) = 0x7fb4dc907000
mmap(0x7fb4dc90b000, 110592, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0x4000) = 0x7fb4dc90b000
mmap(0x7fb4dc926000, 16384, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0x1f000) = 0x7fb4dc926000
mmap(0x7fb4dc92a000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0x22000) = 0x7fb4dc92a000
close(5)                                = 0
mprotect(0x7fb4dc92a000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb4dc981000, 12288, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7fb4dcd54000, 184639)          = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [HUP USR1 USR2 PIPE ALRM CHLD TSTP URG VTALRM PROF WINCH IO], [], 8) = 0
futex(0x7fb4dc984b18, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 2147483647) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/run/systemd/machines/foobar.ddns.net", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = -1 ENOENT (No such file or directory)
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5
newfstatat(5, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=184639, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
mmap(NULL, 184639, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 5, 0) = 0x7fb4dcd54000
close(5)                                = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/libnss_mdns_minimal.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5
read(5, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0 \20\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
newfstatat(5, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=18184, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
mmap(NULL, 20496, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0) = 0x7fb4dc901000
mmap(0x7fb4dc902000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0x1000) = 0x7fb4dc902000
mmap(0x7fb4dc904000, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0x3000) = 0x7fb4dc904000
mmap(0x7fb4dc905000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0x3000) = 0x7fb4dc905000
close(5)                                = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/libresolv.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5
read(5, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
newfstatat(5, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=59704, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
mmap(NULL, 67720, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0) = 0x7fb4dc8f0000
mmap(0x7fb4dc8f3000, 32768, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0x3000) = 0x7fb4dc8f3000
mmap(0x7fb4dc8fb000, 8192, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0xb000) = 0x7fb4dc8fb000
mmap(0x7fb4dc8fd000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0xd000) = 0x7fb4dc8fd000
mmap(0x7fb4dc8ff000, 6280, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb4dc8ff000
close(5)                                = 0
mprotect(0x7fb4dc8fd000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb4dc905000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7fb4dcd54000, 184639)          = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/ld.so.cache", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5
newfstatat(5, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=184639, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
mmap(NULL, 184639, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, 5, 0) = 0x7fb4dcd54000
close(5)                                = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/libnss_resolve.so.2", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5
read(5, "\177ELF\2\1\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
newfstatat(5, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=161928, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
mmap(NULL, 162120, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0) = 0x7fb4dc5d8000
mmap(0x7fb4dc5dc000, 106496, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0x4000) = 0x7fb4dc5dc000
mmap(0x7fb4dc5f6000, 32768, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0x1e000) = 0x7fb4dc5f6000
mmap(0x7fb4dc5fe000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0x26000) = 0x7fb4dc5fe000
close(5)                                = 0
openat(AT_FDCWD, "/usr/lib/libm.so.6", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC) = 5
read(5, "\177ELF\2\1\1\3\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\3\0>\0\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0"..., 832) = 832
newfstatat(5, "", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0755, st_size=965016, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
mmap(NULL, 966952, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0) = 0x7fb4dc4eb000
mmap(0x7fb4dc4fb000, 520192, PROT_READ|PROT_EXEC, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0x10000) = 0x7fb4dc4fb000
mmap(0x7fb4dc57a000, 376832, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0x8f000) = 0x7fb4dc57a000
mmap(0x7fb4dc5d6000, 8192, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_FIXED|MAP_DENYWRITE, 5, 0xea000) = 0x7fb4dc5d6000
close(5)                                = 0
mprotect(0x7fb4dc5d6000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
mprotect(0x7fb4dc5fe000, 4096, PROT_READ) = 0
munmap(0x7fb4dcd54000, 184639)          = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [HUP USR1 USR2 PIPE ALRM CHLD TSTP URG VTALRM PROF WINCH IO], [], 8) = 0
futex(0x7fb4dc5ff900, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, 2147483647) = 0
socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0) = 5
connect(5, {sa_family=AF_UNIX, sun_path="/run/systemd/resolve/io.systemd.Resolve"}, 42) = 0
sendto(5, "{\"method\":\"io.systemd.Resolve.Re"..., 100, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL, NULL, 0) = 100
mmap(NULL, 135168, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0) = 0x7fb4dcd61000
recvfrom(5, 0x7fb4dcd61010, 135152, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
ppoll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN}], 1, {tv_sec=119, tv_nsec=999966000}, NULL, 8) = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLIN}], left {tv_sec=119, tv_nsec=999866687})
recvfrom(5, "{\"parameters\":{\"addresses\":[{\"if"..., 135152, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL) = 125
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
close(5)                                = 0
munmap(0x7fb4dcd61000, 135168)          = 0
socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_IP) = 5
connect(5, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(1025), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.0.231")}, 16) = 0
getsockname(5, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(42756), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.0.166")}, [16]) = 0
close(5)                                = 0
setsockopt(3, SOL_IP, IP_RECVERR, [1], 4) = 0
setsockopt(3, SOL_IP, IP_RECVTTL, [1], 4) = 0
setsockopt(3, SOL_IP, IP_RETOPTS, [1], 4) = 0
setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, [324], 4) = 0
setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, [65536], 4) = 0
getsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, [131072], [4]) = 0
newfstatat(1, "", {st_mode=S_IFCHR|0620, st_rdev=makedev(0x88, 0), ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
write(1, "PING foobar.ddns.net (192.168."..., 61PING foobar.ddns.net (192.168.0.231) 56(84) bytes of data.
) = 61
setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_TIMESTAMP_OLD, [1], 4) = 0
setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO_OLD, "\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 16) = 0
setsockopt(3, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO_OLD, "\1\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0\0", 16) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGINT, {sa_handler=0x55fde81df570, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, sa_restorer=0x7fb4dcb80710}, NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGALRM, {sa_handler=0x55fde81df570, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, sa_restorer=0x7fb4dcb80710}, NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigaction(SIGQUIT, {sa_handler=0x55fde81dac80, sa_mask=[], sa_flags=SA_RESTORER|SA_RESTART, sa_restorer=0x7fb4dcb80710}, NULL, 8) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
ioctl(1, TCGETS, {c_iflag=ICRNL|IXON|IUTF8, c_oflag=NL0|CR0|TAB0|BS0|VT0|FF0|OPOST|ONLCR, c_cflag=B38400|CS8|CREAD, c_lflag=ISIG|ICANON|ECHO|ECHOE|ECHOK|IEXTEN|ECHOCTL|ECHOKE, ...}) = 0
ioctl(1, TIOCGWINSZ, {ws_row=70, ws_col=295, ws_xpixel=0, ws_ypixel=0}) = 0
capget({version=_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, pid=0}, NULL) = 0
capset({version=_LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3, pid=0}, {effective=0, permitted=0, inheritable=0}) = 0
sendto(3, "\10\0\5\310\377\377\0\1\302\334\240e\0\0\0\0\307!\t\0\0\0\0\0\20\21\22\23\24\25\26\27"..., 64, 0, {sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.0.231")}, 16) = 64
setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, {it_interval={tv_sec=0, tv_usec=0}, it_value={tv_sec=10, tv_usec=0}}, NULL) = 0
recvmsg(3, {msg_name={sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(0), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.0.231")}, msg_namelen=128 => 16, msg_iov=[{iov_base="\0\0\r\301\0\7\0\1\302\334\240e\0\0\0\0\307!\t\0\0\0\0\0\20\21\22\23\24\25\26\27"..., iov_len=192}], msg_iovlen=1, msg_control=[{cmsg_len=32, cmsg_level=SOL_SOCKET, cmsg_type=SO_TIMESTAMP_OLD, cmsg_data={tv_sec=1705041090, tv_usec=602526}}, {cmsg_len=20, cmsg_level=SOL_IP, cmsg_type=IP_TTL, cmsg_data=[64]}], msg_controllen=56, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 64
newfstatat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/resolv.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=75, ...}, 0) = 0
newfstatat(AT_FDCWD, "/etc/nsswitch.conf", {st_mode=S_IFREG|0644, st_size=390, ...}, 0) = 0
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, [HUP USR1 USR2 PIPE ALRM CHLD TSTP URG VTALRM PROF WINCH IO], [], 8) = 0
socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM|SOCK_CLOEXEC|SOCK_NONBLOCK, 0) = 5
connect(5, {sa_family=AF_UNIX, sun_path="/run/systemd/resolve/io.systemd.Resolve"}, 42) = 0
sendto(5, "{\"method\":\"io.systemd.Resolve.Re"..., 109, MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_NOSIGNAL, NULL, 0) = 109
brk(0x55fde8f9f000)                     = 0x55fde8f9f000
recvfrom(5, 0x55fde8f5e4d0, 131080, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL) = -1 EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)
ppoll([{fd=5, events=POLLIN}], 1, {tv_sec=119, tv_nsec=999968000}, NULL, 8) = 1 ([{fd=5, revents=POLLIN}], left {tv_sec=112, tv_nsec=476016014})
recvfrom(5, "{\"error\":\"io.systemd.Resolve.Max"..., 131080, MSG_DONTWAIT, NULL, NULL) = 66
rt_sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, [], NULL, 8) = 0
close(5)                                = 0
write(1, "64 bytes from 192.168.0.231: icm"..., 6064 bytes from 192.168.0.231: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=4.06 ms
) = 60
write(1, "\n", 1
)                       = 1
write(1, "--- foobar.ddns.net ping stati"..., 42--- foobar.ddns.net ping statistics ---
) = 42
write(1, "1 packets transmitted, 1 receive"..., 601 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
) = 60
write(1, "rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.055/4.0"..., 50rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 4.055/4.055/4.055/0.000 ms
) = 50
close(1)                                = 0
close(2)                                = 0
exit_group(0)                           = ?
+++ exited with 0 +++

我确实看到EAGAIN (Resource temporarily unavailable)里面有两个。我正在使用systemd的resolved（应该之前提到过）。

更新：运行 ping 可-n消除任何延迟：

来自man ping：

-n 仅数字输出。不会尝试查找主机地址的符号名称（无反向 DNS 解析）。这是数字目标或 -f 选项的默认值。覆盖先前定义的 -H 选项。

结论：

由于它是分配给主机名的私有 IP，因此反向 DNS 查找不可能成功，而且只会造成延迟。

Kuroro

Asked: 2023-01-26 20:48:21 +0800 CST

频繁ping会影响本地网速吗？

5

（对不起我的英语不好）

嗨，我正准备设置一个监控服务器，想知道对网络设备执行 ping 操作是否会显着影响本地网络的速度。我想在不到 1 分钟的时间间隔内 ping 网络上的每台设备。那么，它能否在不显着降低本地网络速度或设备性能的情况下每 30 秒 ping 一次？

Syirtblplmj

Asked: 2022-02-20 08:19:54 +0800 CST

为什么我在 Azure 中 ping EvenHub 的 FQDN 时会得到三个不同的 IP 地址？

0

我在防火墙后面遇到了 azure 的连接问题，所以我编写了一个脚本来每隔一分钟 ping 一次。

为什么当我在 Azure 中 ping 一个 EvenHub 的 FQDN 时，我得到三个不同的 IP 地址？为什么有3个？

我有另一个 eventHub，不同的 FQDN，只有一个 IP

Abid

Asked: 2022-01-04 11:46:03 +0800 CST

无法通过 VPN 访问本地设备

0

我在路由器上配置了 VPN（路由器型号为 bintec be.ip plus）。

客户端使用 IKEv2 成功建立 VPN 连接（路由器可通过 DynDNS 访问）。

路由器的本地 IP 地址为 192.168.73.1。本地设备的 IP 地址之一是 192.168.73.150。

问题是：有时VPN 客户端无法访问本地网络中的设备。例如 ping 失败：

> ping 192.168.73.150
PING 192.168.73.150 (192.168.73.150): 56 data bytes
Request timeout for icmp_seq 0

客户端始终可以访问路由器本身：

> ping 192.168.73.1
PING 192.168.73.1 (192.168.73.1): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.73.1: icmp_seq=0 ttl=63 time=83.713 ms

并且路由器始终可以访问本地设备：

> ping 192.168.73.150
PING 192.168.73.150: 64 data bytes
64 bytes from 192.168.73.150: icmp_seq=0. time=0.569 ms

因为它有时会失败，所以我怀疑这是防火墙问题。

由于从路由器到设备的 ping 数据包成功，我怀疑这是本地网络问题。

我怀疑某种路由问题，但完全不知道如何处理该问题。

任何想法如何进一步调查？

Felipe

Asked: 2021-10-05 05:26:54 +0800 CST

具有可变 IP 的子域

0

像http://3qax.munzer.webproxy.idc-lorien-apiver01-repay-action.bh-arppofind.comssets.mealcardhss-int-bh-awwppofind.wire.2.homeetingroom.walmartmobile.cn这样的子域呈现出一种行为，当我ping它（或traceroute它），IP不断变化。有时它是 Twitter 拥有的 IP，有时是 Facebook (31.13.80.1) 拥有的 IP，其他是 Dropbox (162.125.32.5) 拥有的 IP，有时无法解析为 IP。

这种行为背后的想法是什么？

Sebastian

Asked: 2021-10-02 11:07:41 +0800 CST

Permission denied (publickey) - 使用 Kubespray 设置 Kubernetes 集群

1

此问题来自以下文档How to deploy Kubernetes using Kubespray。我逐字逐句地遵循他们的文档并达到了这一点：

ansible -i inventory.ini -m ping all

这是文档中的上述命令

该文档概述了使用 Kubespray 和 Terraform 将 Kubernetes 部署到 UpCloud 的所有必要步骤。如前所述，我可以执行所有命令，直到点击命令：ansible -i inventory.ini -m ping all

Enter passphrase for key '/home/summer/.ssh/id_rsa':
kubespray-worker-2 | UNREACHABLE! => {
    "changed": false,
    "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: Warning: Permanently added '<IP address>' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.\r\nubuntu@<IP address>: Permission denied (publickey).",
    "unreachable": true
}

Enter passphrase for key '/home/summer/.ssh/id_rsa':
kubespray-worker-0 | UNREACHABLE! => {
    "changed": false,
    "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: Warning: Permanently added '<IP address>' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.\r\nConnection closed by <IP address> port 22",
    "unreachable": true
}

Enter passphrase for key '/home/summer/.ssh/id_rsa':
kubespray-worker-1 | UNREACHABLE! => {
    "changed": false,
    "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: Warning: Permanently added '<IP address>' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.\r\nubuntu@<IP address>: Permission denied (publickey).",
    "unreachable": true
}
kubespray-master-0 | UNREACHABLE! => {
    "changed": false,
    "msg": "Failed to connect to the host via ssh: Warning: Permanently added '<IP address>' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.\r\nubuntu@<IP address>: Permission denied (publickey).",
    "unreachable": true
}

以上图片形式错误，供进一步参考

请注意：隐藏在白色墨水中的区域是分配给上图中每个节点的公共 IP 地址。

我可以通过点击远程访问 Ubuntu 服务器：ssh <username>@<ip_address>. 这是一个快照，cluster-settings.tfvars看看我是否搞砸了一些东西：

zone     = "fe-fxfx"
username = "ubuntu"

# Prefix to use for all resources to separate them from other resources
prefix = "kubespray"

inventory_file = "inventory.ini"

#  Set the operating system using UUID or exact name
template_name = "Ubuntu Server 20.04 LTS (Focal Fossa)"

ssh_public_keys = [
  # Put your public SSH key here
  "removed the Public Key for security reasons",
]

此外，cluster-settings,tfvars文件中的图像供参考： cluster-settings.tfvars

ping 节点的结果也是不规则的，从某种意义上说，如果master-0在一个实例中成功 ping，在另一个实例中，它们都没有被 ping [再次尝试时]。虽然，有时worker-2被 ping 通，而休息则没有。

Ghislain Bergeron

Asked: 2021-08-28 18:30:48 +0800 CST

无法在 2 个 Windows 服务器之间 ping

1

我有 2 个具有 2 个网络的物理 Windows 服务器。一张卡用于上网，另一张用于内网。对于两个服务器，内部卡都分配给 VLAN ID 100。两个内部卡都设置为专用网络类别。

服务器 A 内部 IP：192.168.10.100 服务器 B 内部 IP：192.168.10.200

重启两台服务器后，服务器 B 无法使用内部 IP ping 服务器 A，但服务器 A 可以 ping 服务器 B。

从服务器 A ping 到服务器 B 后，现在服务器 B 可以 ping 服务器 A。我不明白为什么服务器 B 无法 ping 服务器 A，直到被服务器 A ping 通。

感谢您提供任何有助于找到问题的提示。

David Callanan

Asked: 2021-08-11 03:45:41 +0800 CST

ping怎么这么低，低于理论极限？

1

根据这篇文章，我们预计 10,000 公里距离的 ping 至少需要 60 毫秒：

爱尔兰距离加利福尼亚大约 10,000 公里，所以这是我们预期的 ping。

我正在api.kraken.com从位于加利福尼亚某处的爱尔兰 ping。

我的 ping 怎么这么低 - 4 毫秒？

我正在使用ping命令提示符中的命令来测试这个：

而且绝对不只是我得到这么低的 ping。这是来自 check-host.net 的报告：

这是服务器的位置，使用iplocation.net：

如果有用，这是一个跟踪路由：

接口已开启但无法 ping

Ping 显示 0 已接收，100% 数据包丢失。但捕获的数据包显示回复数据包正常

Ping 解析主机名，但需要 10 秒才能开始发送数据包

频繁ping会影响本地网速吗？

为什么我在 Azure 中 ping EvenHub 的 FQDN 时会得到三个不同的 IP 地址？

无法通过 VPN 访问本地设备

具有可变 IP 的子域

Permission denied (publickey) - 使用 Kubespray 设置 Kubernetes 集群

无法在 2 个 Windows 服务器之间 ping

ping怎么这么低，低于理论极限？

新安装后 postgres 的默认超级用户用户名/密码是什么？

SFTP 使用什么端口？

命令行列出 Windows Active Directory 组中的用户？

什么是 Pem 文件，它与其他 OpenSSL 生成的密钥文件格式有何不同？

如何确定bash变量是否为空？

问题[ping](server)