关于【mod-ssl】的问题- 第1页

T2PS

Asked: 2021-10-22 00:40:02 +0800 CST

Apache 2.4：仅非 GET 方法需要客户端证书

1

我们有一个在 HTTP 上运行的内部服务，它前面有一个 Apache 2.4 实例（Debian Bullseye）作为 HTTPS 的代理。Apache 和 HTTPS 已启动并正在运行，但对客户端证书还有一个额外要求——具体而言，GET 和 HEAD 请求可以匿名进行，但所有其他方法必须提供符合特定条件的有效客户端证书。

我们构建的软件以 IIS 为目标，因此 Apache 对我们来说是一个未知数（最初的实施者已经离开）。我们尝试调整我们继承的配置的配置的站点部分（省略证书文件路径指令）为：

SSLVerifyClient optional
SSLVerifyDepth 10

ProxyPass /internal http://<internalIP>:/internal
ProxyPassReverse /internal http://<internalIP>:/internal
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars

<Location /internal>
  Order deny,allow
  Allow from all

  <LimitExcept GET>
    SSLRequire ( %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "(org)" and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} eq "(unit)" and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_CN} eq "(name)" )
  </LimitExcept>
</Location>

我们还没有尝试使用客户端证书，例如。POST 因为一个简单的 GEThttps://<proxy>/internal现在失败并显示 403 和 errors.log 消息：

AH02229：访问代理：http://{internalIP}/internal 失败，原因：未满足 SSL 要求表达式

乍一看，这似乎SSLRequire也适用于 GET，与<LimitExcept>.

我们可以使用指令组合来获得所需的行为吗？（理想情况下，它也会远离明显现在已弃用SSLRequire的东西。）

Mightdragon

Asked: 2021-04-06 00:19:41 +0800 CST

如何修复 TLS v1.2 问题？(SSL 实验室)

0

我需要解决这个问题。

尝试了很多方法来解决这个问题，但都失败了。

Wanderer

Asked: 2020-12-31 13:14:54 +0800 CST

PHP SERVER SSL_CLIENT_CERT 在导航页面时消失

0

我正在容器化使用 SSL 客户端证书验证的旧版 Web 服务。我有一个 apache 2.4 容器和一个 PHP 7.4 FPM 容器。

我的 apache 虚拟主机 conf 看起来像

...
<VirtualHost *:8443>
  DocumentRoot /var/www/html/myapp
  ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php(/.*)?)$ fcgi://php:9000/var/www/html/myapp/$1
  SSLEngine on
  ....
  SSLCACertificateFile <PATH TO CA>
  SSLVerifyClient optional
  SSLVerifyDepth 2
  ...
  <Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml||phtml|php3?)$">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
  </Files>
  <Directory "/var/www/html/myapp">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars +ExportCertData
    Require all granted
    DirectoryIndex index.php
  </Directory>
  ...
</VirtualHost>
....

索引.php

<?
   print_r($_SERVER);
?>
<html>
....
  <a href=go.php><img name=go src=="go.png" alt="GO!"></a>
....
</html>

去.php

<?php
  print_r($_SERVER);
  ... DO Authoriztion stuff with SSL_CLIENT_CERT ...
?>

码头工人-compose.yml

version: 3.4"
services:
  apache:\
    image: myappApache
    depends_on: php
    networks:
      - frontend
      - backend
    ports:
      - "80:8080"
      - "443:8443"
    volumes:
      - ./myapp/:/var/www/html/myapp:rw
  php:
    image: myappPHP
    networks:
      - backend
    volumes:
      - ./myapp/:/var/www/html/myapp:to
  networks:
    frontend:
    backend:

当我导航到我的 index.php 并打印出 with 的值时_SERVER，print_r($_SERVER) 我可以看到[SSL_CLIENT_CERT] => -----BEGIN CERTIFICARTE----- ... -----END CERTIFICATE-----。但是，当我单击该页面上的链接时，该链接会将我带到网站上的第二页，SSL_CLIENT_CERT而_SERVER. 其他 SSL 相关项目也丢失了

SSL_SESSION_RESUMED
SSL_SESSION_ID
SSL_SERVER_A_SIG
SSL_SERVER_A_KEY
SSL_SERVER_I_DN

如何防止_SERVER配置设置在页面之间消失？

Gal Shahar

Asked: 2020-12-10 06:33:44 +0800 CST

SSL 指令何时生效

0

我正在尝试学习 Apache 服务器配置的基础知识，并想知道 SSL 指令在 Apache 的不同范围之间的有效性。

那些指令；

SSLEngine on
SSLCertificateFile "/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key"
SSLRequireSSL ...

它们可以放在哪里？仅在 VirtualHost 部分？如果我将它们放在全局范围内，它们会起作用吗？

抱歉，如果这个问题以某种方式脱离上下文，我仍然对 Apache 有一些全面的问题 :)

ThrowAway92389134

Asked: 2020-04-28 04:14:49 +0800 CST

用于 DNS 转换的带有 SSL 的 Apache 反向代理

0

我目前正在迁移到新主机。在 apache 中，大约有 20 个域都设置为基于名称的 VHost。

我读到了 Apache 的反向代理能力作为克服 DNS 停机时间的一个想法，因为并非所有域都在我的直接控制之下，而且我不确定它们的所有者将如何准时更新它们。

由于这是通过 Internet 代理敏感数据，因此我一直需要 SSL。

源服务器上的虚拟主机：

ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName abc.domain.com

SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile     /path/to/cert
SSLCertificateKeyFile  /path/to/key

SSLProxyEngine On
ProxyRequests Off
ProxyPreserveHost On
UseCanonicalName On
SSLProxyVerify require
SSLProxyCheckPeerName On

ProxyPass / https://1.2.3.4/
ProxyPassReverse / https://1.2.3.4/

目标服务器上的虚拟主机：

ServerAdmin [email protected]
ServerName abc.domain.com

SSLEngine On
SSLCertificateFile     /path/to/cert
SSLCertificateKeyFile  /path/to/key

我的问题是验证。如果我将 SSLProxyVerify 设置为关闭，一切都会按预期工作。

我已经在旧服务器和新服务器上复制了证书——我显然必须这样做——所以 /path/to/cert 和两台服务器上的密钥会导致相同的数据。

浏览器显示 500，在我看到的原始服务器上的错误日志中：

AH02039: Certificate Verification: Error (20): unable to get local issuer certificate

我已经阅读了很多关于这个主题的内容，但我仍然对如何设置它感到困惑。

我相信我可能应该使用自签名证书和 CA 作为 origin->target 分支，但是应该如何配置呢？证书上的通用名称/主题替代项应该是什么？

任何帮助表示赞赏！谢谢！

Petri

Asked: 2020-03-28 22:43:33 +0800 CST

针对服务器编译的 Mod SSL

0

我遇到了 www+https 重定向的问题，我在日志中看到了这个错误：

[ssl:warn] [pid 204:tid 412] AH01916: Init: (localhost:443) 您在标准 HTTPS(443) 端口上配置了 HTTP(80)！

因此，我尝试通过将 LogLevel Warn 更改为 LogLevel Trace6 来找到一种在 apahce_error.log 中获取更多详细信息的方法，以获取更多详细信息，并且我设法获取如下信息：

针对服务器编译的 mod_ssl/2.4.37：Apache 2.4.37，库：OpenSSL/1.1.a

我还注意到，当我尝试打开我的 apache 模块-> ssl 模块时，它会自动将其关闭。但是我的网站能够在 https 中运行工作，甚至无需读取/使用 httpd-vhosts.conf 文件，我不确定我是否应该很奇怪（O_O）[我参考其中一个网站并按照教程进行设置这个]

以下是我的 httpd.conf 供您参考。

#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log"
# will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.
#
# NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
# instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
# If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which httpd.exe is located
# will be used by default.  It is recommended that you always supply
# an explicit drive letter in absolute paths to avoid confusion.
ServerSignature On
ServerTokens Full

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
# Apache variable names used by Apache conf files:
# The names and contents of variables:
# APACHE24, VERSION_APACHE, INSTALL_DIR, APACHE_DIR, SRVROOT
# should never be changed.
Define APACHE24 Apache2.4
Define VERSION_APACHE 2.4.37
Define INSTALL_DIR D:/wamp64
Define APACHE_DIR ${INSTALL_DIR}/bin/apache/apache${VERSION_APACHE}
Define SRVROOT ${INSTALL_DIR}/bin/apache/apache${VERSION_APACHE}

ServerRoot "${SRVROOT}"
#
# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
# for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults
#
# Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default
# mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some
# other reason.
#
# Mutex default:logs

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 0.0.0.0:80
Listen [::0]:80
Listen 0.0.0.0:443
Listen [::0]:443

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule access_compat_module modules/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule allowmethods_module modules/mod_allowmethods.so
LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module modules/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
LoadModule authn_core_module modules/mod_authn_core.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module modules/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module modules/mod_authn_socache.so
#LoadModule authnz_fcgi_module modules/mod_authnz_fcgi.so
#LoadModule authnz_ldap_module modules/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule authz_core_module modules/mod_authz_core.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module modules/mod_authz_dbd.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module modules/mod_authz_owner.so
LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule brotli_module modules/mod_brotli.so
#LoadModule buffer_module modules/mod_buffer.so
LoadModule cache_module modules/mod_cache.so
LoadModule cache_disk_module modules/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule cache_socache_module modules/mod_cache_socache.so
#LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
#LoadModule charset_lite_module modules/mod_charset_lite.so
#LoadModule data_module modules/mod_data.so
#LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule dav_lock_module modules/mod_dav_lock.so
#LoadModule dbd_module modules/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module modules/mod_dumpio.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
#LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module modules/mod_ext_filter.so
LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule filter_module modules/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule http2_module modules/mod_http2.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule heartbeat_module modules/mod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule heartmonitor_module modules/mod_heartmonitor.so
#LoadModule ident_module modules/mod_ident.so
#LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
#LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module modules/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module modules/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module modules/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule ldap_module modules/mod_ldap.so
#LoadModule logio_module modules/mod_logio.so
LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module modules/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule log_forensic_module modules/mod_log_forensic.so
#LoadModule lua_module modules/mod_lua.so
#LoadModule macro_module modules/mod_macro.so
#LoadModule md_module modules/mod_md.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
#LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_express_module modules/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_hcheck_module modules/mod_proxy_hcheck.so
#LoadModule proxy_html_module modules/mod_proxy_html.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
#LoadModule proxy_http2_module modules/mod_proxy_http2.so
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module modules/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module modules/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module modules/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module modules/mod_ratelimit.so
#LoadModule reflector_module modules/mod_reflector.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module modules/mod_remoteip.so
#LoadModule request_module modules/mod_request.so
#LoadModule reqtimeout_module modules/mod_reqtimeout.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
#LoadModule sed_module modules/mod_sed.so
#LoadModule session_module modules/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module modules/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_crypto_module modules/mod_session_crypto.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module modules/mod_session_dbd.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
#LoadModule slotmem_plain_module modules/mod_slotmem_plain.so
#LoadModule slotmem_shm_module modules/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module modules/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module modules/mod_socache_memcache.so
LoadModule socache_shmcb_module modules/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
#LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
#LoadModule substitute_module modules/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule version_module modules/mod_version.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
#LoadModule watchdog_module modules/mod_watchdog.so
#LoadModule xml2enc_module modules/mod_xml2enc.so

LoadModule php7_module "${INSTALL_DIR}/bin/php/php7.3.1/php7apache2_4.dll"

<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User daemon
Group daemon

</IfModule>

# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.  e.g. [email protected]
#
ServerAdmin [email protected]

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#

# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
ServerName example.com:443
#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
    AllowOverride all
    Require all denied
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#
HostnameLookups Off

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/example"
<Directory "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/example">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options -Indexes +FollowSymLinks +Multiviews
    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride All

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
#   onlineoffline tag - don't remove
#    Require local
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.php index.php3 index.html index.htm
</IfModule>

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<Files ".ht*">
    Require all denied
</Files>

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
#ErrorLog "logs/error.log"
ErrorLog "${INSTALL_DIR}/logs/apache_error.log"

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

    <IfModule logio_module>
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>

    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
    CustomLog "${INSTALL_DIR}/logs/access.log" common

    #
    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    #
    #CustomLog "logs/access.log" combined
</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>
    #
    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
    # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
    # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
    # Example:
    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

    #
    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
    # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
    # Example:
    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
    #
    # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
    # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
    # the filesystem path.

    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
    # directives as to Alias.
    #
    ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>
    #
    # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
    # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
    #
    #Scriptsock cgisock
</IfModule>

#
# "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
#<Directory "${SRVROOT}/cgi-bin">
<Directory "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/example/">
    AllowOverride all
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>


<IfModule headers_module>
    #
    # Avoid passing HTTP_PROXY environment to CGI's on this or any proxied
    # backend servers which have lingering "httpoxy" defects.
    # 'Proxy' request header is undefined by the IETF, not listed by IANA
    #
    RequestHeader unset Proxy early
</IfModule>

<IfModule mime_module>
    #
    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
    # filename extension to MIME-type.
    #
    TypesConfig conf/mime.types

    #
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
    #
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    #
    AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    AddType application/x-httpd-php .php3

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    #
    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

    # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    #AddHandler type-map var

    #
    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    #
    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddType text/html .shtml
    #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile conf/magic

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited

#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
EnableSendfile off

# AcceptFilter: On Windows, none uses accept() rather than AcceptEx() and
# will not recycle sockets between connections. This is useful for network
# adapters with broken driver support, as well as some virtual network
# providers such as vpn drivers, or spam, virus or spyware filters.
AcceptFilter http none
AcceptFilter https none
# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
# necessary.

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

# Multi-language error messages
#Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

# Fancy directory listings
Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

# Language settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf

# User home directories
#Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf

# Virtual hosts
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf

# Various default settings
#Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf

# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include conf/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections

#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
#       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
#       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf

Header always append X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN

Include "${INSTALL_DIR}/alias/*"

以下是 httpd-ssl.conf 文件中的重要部分：

    <VirtualHost _default_:443>

    #   General setup for the virtual host
    DocumentRoot "d:/wamp64/www/example"
    ServerName localhost:443

    ErrorLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/error.log"
    TransferLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/access.log"

    #   SSL Engine Switch:
    #   Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
    SSLEngine on

    #   Server Certificate:
    #   Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate.  If
    #   the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
    #   pass phrase.  Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again.  Keep
    #   in mind that if you have both an RSA and a DSA certificate you
    #   can configure both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA
    #   ciphers, etc.)
    #   Some ECC cipher suites (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4492.txt)
    #   require an ECC certificate which can also be configured in
    #   parallel.
    SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/key/example.crt"
    #SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/server-dsa.crt"
    #SSLCertificateFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/server-ecc.crt"

    #   Server Private Key:
    #   If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
    #   directive to point at the key file.  Keep in mind that if
    #   you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
    #   both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
    #   ECC keys, when in use, can also be configured in parallel
    SSLCertificateKeyFile "${SRVROOT}/conf/key/example.key"
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>

<Directory "d:/wamp4/www/example">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
    AllowOverride All
    Order Allow,Deny
    Require all denied
    Allow from 127.0.0.1 localhost ::1
</Directory>
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
         nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
         downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0

#   Per-Server Logging:
#   The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
#   compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
CustomLog "${SRVROOT}/logs/ssl_request.log" \
          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"

</VirtualHost>

下面是我的 httpd-vhosts.conf：

# Virtual Hosts
#
#<VirtualHost *:80>
#  ServerName localhost
#  ServerAlias localhost
#  DocumentRoot "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/"
#  <Directory "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/">
#    Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
#    AllowOverride All
#    Require local
#  </Directory>
#</VirtualHost>


#
#<VirtualHost *:80>
#   ServerName localhost
#   DocumentRoot "d:/wamp64/www/example/"
#   <Directory  "d:/wamp64/www/example/">
#       Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
#       AllowOverride All
#        Order allow,deny
#        Allow from all
#       Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains"
#   </Directory>
#</VirtualHost>

#<VirtualHost *:443>
#   ServerName localhost:443
#   DocumentRoot "d:/wamp64/www/example/"
#   <Directory  "d:/wamp64/www/example/">
#       Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
#       AllowOverride All
#        Order allow,deny
#        Allow from all
#       Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains"
#   </Directory>
#</VirtualHost>

我的证书和密钥指向 httpd-ssl.conf。我希望我能在继续下一步之前解决这个问题。如果您需要我提供更多详细信息，请告诉我。请帮助和TIA！

Kaboom

Asked: 2016-10-07 08:12:49 +0800 CST

将 WIndows Apache 2.2.18 上的 OpenSSL (mod_ssl) 升级到 v1.1.0b

0

我在我的工作机器上运行 Apache 2.2.18 并拥有专用 IP 和付费 SSL 证书。由于这个服务器应该是安全的，所以我只在访问它时使用 HTTPS。为了做一个测试，我去了 ssllabs.com 看看我的网络服务器的结果是什么。我得到的结果非常糟糕。我发现的一个原因是因为它默认使用 OpenSSL 0.9.8r 和 SSLv2 来支持浏览器。我按照指南来保护我的服务器并使用 TLS 来强化它，但是我的 apache 构建只支持 TLSv1，而不支持 TLSv1.1 和 TLSv1.2。

然后我从 ssllounge 安装了最新的 OpenSSL，如下所示，并将这些文件放在我的 Apache\Bin 文件夹中。

 OpenSSL> version
 OpenSSL 1.1.0b  26 Sep 2016

我的服务器仍然显示以下内容：

 Apache / 2.2.18 (Win32) mod_ssl / 2.2.18 OpenSSL / 0.9.8r

我知道由于事情的设置方式，我需要一个新版本的 mod_ssl.so 用于我的 apache。我有 Visual C++ 2008、Windows SDK 6.1，并从他们的网站下载了 mod_ssl 的最新源代码。

现在我该怎么做？我以前没有用 C++ 编译过任何东西，我不确定我需要做什么来升级我的 mod_ssl，所以它使用我下载并安装的新的 openSSL 1.1.0。感谢和抱歉成为菜鸟..

YWCA Hello

Asked: 2016-08-18 12:37:00 +0800 CST

为什么我的请求排队时间这么长？

2

我正在运行 Rails 应用程序服务器。我的设置是：

Apache 2，对 https 和 ssl 客户端证书使用 mod_ssl
Phusion 乘客 5
导轨 4
红宝石 2.1

我使用 NewRelic 来监控正在运行的应用程序。我最近启用了对请求排队延迟的监控，主要是出于好奇。我惊讶地发现请求队列中的延迟通常与实际的 ruby 代码和数据库执行时间一样长或更长。~200 毫秒似乎很高，对吧？

大多数在线信息表明，当请求队列正在等待工作人员可用时会发生这种情况，但事实并非如此。如下所示，我们几乎没有使用我们预置的实例。在高峰期，我们很少会超过 30% 的利用率。

其他一些注意事项：

Apache 和Passenger 驻留在同一台服务器上，因此不会出现由于系统时钟不同步而导致的错误计时问题。
关于 SSL 处理，Apache 获取客户端 SSL 证书并将其作为请求头附加。然后，rails 应用程序处理其余的处理。

这里可能是什么问题？

Nagarjuna D N

Asked: 2016-07-23 04:54:12 +0800 CST

无法将模块/mod_ssl.so 加载到服务器中：/etc/httpd/modules/mod_ssl.so：未定义符号：ap_array_str_contains

1

我正在尝试为我的网站使用 SSL 在 Amazon Linux 上运行 Apache，并且我配置了所有 ssl 先决条件。但是当我启动 Apache 时，它会抛出错误：

Starting httpd: httpd: Syntax error on line 58 of /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf: Syntax error on line 1 of /etc/httpd/conf.modules.d/00-ssl.conf: Cannot load modules/mod_ssl.so into server: /etc/httpd/modules/mod_ssl.so: undefined symbol: ap_array_str_contains

conf.modules.d/00-ssl.conf 文件包含：

LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so

Apache httpd 版本：

Server version: Apache/2.4.12 (Amazon)

我使用以下方式安装了 mod_ssl：

yum install mod24_ssl

我不知道如何解决这个问题；我对apache很陌生。

如果有人会遇到类似的问题，请帮助我？

KuKu

Asked: 2016-04-24 03:58:57 +0800 CST

ssl 安装期间的 mod ssl 错误

3

服务器环境 AWS EC2、Ubuntu 14.04LTS、LAMP

443 端口已从安全组启用。服务器正在监听 443 端口。

我从cheapsslsecurity.com 购买了 SSL 并按照以下步骤操作。

第 1 步：创建捆绑包

cat COMODORSADomainValidationSecureServerCA.crt COMODORSAAddTrustCA.crt AddTrustExternalCARoot.crt > PositiveSSL.ca-bundle

第 2 步：编辑站点 conf 文件

<VirtualHost *:443>

    ServerAdmin [email protected]
    ServerName www.domain.com
    ServerAlias www.domain.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/public_html/domaincom

    SSLEngine on
    SSLCertificateKeyFile ./ssls/server.key
    SSLCertificateFile ./ssls/STAR_domain_com.crt
    SSLCertificateChainFile ./ssls/PositiveSSL.ca-bundle

</VirtualHost>

第三步：重启服务器

然后出现以下错误：

[Sat Apr 23 10:50:14.668246 2016] [ssl:emerg] [pid 32733] AH02238: Unable to configure RSA server private key
[Sat Apr 23 10:50:14.668348 2016] [ssl:emerg] [pid 32733] SSL Library Error: error:0B080074:x509 certificate routines:X509_check_private_key:key values mismatch
[Sat Apr 23 10:50:14.668354 2016] [ssl:emerg] [pid 32733] AH02312: Fatal error initialising mod_ssl, exiting.

关于上述错误，我做了一些研究如下

两者的价值相同

openssl x509 -noout -in STAR_domain_com.crt | openssl md5

openssl rsa -noout -in server.key | openssl md5
将以下行放入 /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf

SSLCertificateChainFile ./ssls/PositiveSSL.ca-bundle
www.google.com 上列出的更多内容 :( 每次我重新启动 apache 时，都会出现相同的错误。

外面有什么吗？

Apache 2.4：仅非 GET 方法需要客户端证书

如何修复 TLS v1.2 问题？(SSL 实验室)

PHP SERVER SSL_CLIENT_CERT 在导航页面时消失

SSL 指令何时生效

用于 DNS 转换的带有 SSL 的 Apache 反向代理

针对服务器编译的 Mod SSL

将 WIndows Apache 2.2.18 上的 OpenSSL (mod_ssl) 升级到 v1.1.0b

为什么我的请求排队时间这么长？

无法将模块/mod_ssl.so 加载到服务器中：/etc/httpd/modules/mod_ssl.so：未定义符号：ap_array_str_contains

ssl 安装期间的 mod ssl 错误

新安装后 postgres 的默认超级用户用户名/密码是什么？

SFTP 使用什么端口？

命令行列出 Windows Active Directory 组中的用户？

什么是 Pem 文件，它与其他 OpenSSL 生成的密钥文件格式有何不同？

如何确定bash变量是否为空？

问题[mod-ssl](server)