我最近在 Debian 11 服务器上安装了 RabbitMQ，并注意到现在绝大多数线程都属于同一个进程——beam.smp。从网上查到，这个进程是Erlang的runtime或者VM，是RabbitMQ的一个依赖。的输出ps表明它是具有 1200 个线程的单个进程。
$ ps -e | grep beam.smp | wc -l
1
$ ps -eLF | grep beam.smp | wc -l
1200
CPU 使用率非常低，因此所有这些线程都必须处于睡眠状态。但是，我发现单个进程拥有这么多线程非常奇怪。
这是正常现象还是配置错误的迹象？或者它可能是一个错误？它似乎不会立即引起任何问题，但它会在以后导致问题吗？
通常我会提供配置文件的内容，但在这种情况下，我找不到负责 beam.smp 的配置文件。
更新：
如果我做：
yum upgrade
我懂了：
Skip Packages With Broken Dependencies When
我该如何解决？
旧帖：
我在这里找到了文件erl_crash.dump：
/var/lib/rabbitmq/erl_crash.dump
如果我这样做：
head -n 50 /var/lib/rabbitmq/erl_crash.dump
我得到：
=erl_crash_dump:0.5
Tue Mar 1 20:00:36 2022
Slogan: Kernel pid terminated (application_controller) ({application_start_failure,credentials_obfuscation,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,credentials_obfuscaton_svc,{undef,[{crypto,macN,[hmac,sha256,<<185,
System version: Erlang/OTP 22 [erts-10.4.4] [source] [64-bit] [smp:2:2] [ds:2:2:10] [async-threads:1]
Compiled: Fri Sep 6 18:47:55 2019
Taints: crypto
Atoms: 13923
Calling Thread: scheduler:1
=scheduler:1
Scheduler Sleep Info Flags:
Scheduler Sleep Info Aux Work: THR_PRGR_LATER_OP
Current Port:
Run Queue Max Length: 0
Run Queue High Length: 0
Run Queue Normal Length: 0
Run Queue Low Length: 0
Run Queue Port Length: 0
Run Queue Flags: OUT_OF_WORK | HALFTIME_OUT_OF_WORK | NONEMPTY | EXEC
Current Process: <0.0.0>
Current Process State: Running
Current Process Internal State: ACT_PRIO_NORMAL | USR_PRIO_NORMAL | PRQ_PRIO_NORMAL | ACTIVE | RUNNING
Current Process Program counter: 0x0000ffff5cd5d020 (init:printable_list/1 + 24)
Current Process CP: 0x0000ffff5cd5dcc8 (init:boot_loop/2 + 1944)
Current Process Limited Stack Trace:
0x0000ffff5a93b9f0:SReturn addr 0xACD16DC0 (<terminate process normally>)
我不知道怎么读这个。是failed_to_start_child错误吗？如果是，那是什么意思？我如何解决它？
我有一个新的 EC2 实例和一个全新的 Redhat8 安装，所有东西都安装了yumordnf但我在 RabbitMQ 上不断收到错误，它试图启动但立即失败。如果我做：
tail -n 500 /var/log/messages
然后我看到这条消息，一遍又一遍地重复：
Mar 1 18:23:47 ip-172-31-56-22 rabbitmq-server[350248]: {"Kernel pid terminated",application_controller,"{application_start_failure,credentials_obfuscation,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,credentials_obfuscaton_svc,{undef,[{crypto,macN,[hmac,sha256,<<80,84,120,32,178,183,28,70,220,34,20,13,145,69,180,207,145,18,30,76,255,205,110,198,166,173,68,94,39,2,201,5,116,139,211,47,32,125,29,33,161,98,58,78,127,162,252,146,192,110,153,88,149,58,190,136,74,66,191,238,168,79,190,2,120,197,45,101,48,216,168,33,102,142,44,160,25,38,229,27,132,117,91,23,171,84,244,84,230,129,67,131,57,152,36,238,207,222,137,164,79,90,128,114,75,111,48,205,252,239,253,68,193,32,61,190,149,117,145,224,144,191,59,109,247,145,102,240>>,[<<167,114,26,126,33,160,146,70,65,253,176,24,5,41,155,193>>,<<0,0,0,1>>],32],[]},{credentials_obfuscation_pbe,xor_sum,7,[{file,\"src/credentials_obfuscation_pbe.erl\"},{line,160}]},{credentials_obfuscation_pbe,blocks,10,[{file,\"src/credentials_obfuscation_pbe.erl\"},{line,152}]},{credentials_obfuscation_pbe,make_key,5,[{file,\"src/credentials_obfuscation_pbe.erl\"},{line,94}]},{credentials_obfuscation_pbe,encrypt,5,[{file,\"src/credentials_obfuscation_pbe.erl\"},{line,76}]},{credentials_obfuscation_svc,check,3,[{file,\"src/credentials_obfuscation_svc.erl\"},{line,163}]},{credentials_obfuscation_svc,init_state,0,[{file,\"src/credentials_obfuscation_svc.erl\"},{line,133}]},{gen_server,init_it,2,[{file,\"gen_server.erl\"},{line,374}]}]}}},{credentials_obfuscation_app,start,[normal,[]]}}}"}
Mar 1 18:23:47 ip-172-31-56-22 rabbitmq-server[350248]: Kernel pid terminated (application_controller) ({application_start_failure,credentials_obfuscation,{{shutdown,{failed_to_start_child,credentials_obfuscaton_svc,{undef,[{crypto,macN,[hmac,sha256,<<80,8
Mar 1 18:23:47 ip-172-31-56-22 rabbitmq-server[350248]: #015
Mar 1 18:23:47 ip-172-31-56-22 rabbitmq-server[350248]: Crash dump is being written to: erl_crash.dump...done
Mar 1 18:23:47 ip-172-31-56-22 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
Mar 1 18:23:47 ip-172-31-56-22 systemd[1]: rabbitmq-server.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Mar 1 18:23:47 ip-172-31-56-22 systemd[1]: Failed to start RabbitMQ broker.
我正在努力思考问题所在。我相信我已经打开了所有必要的端口。
Crash dump is being written to: erl_crash.dump...done
我读过这个：
我已经在安全组上打开了 4369 端口，但这并没有帮助。
如果我运行：
epmd -names
我得到：
epmd: up and running on port 4369 with data
所以这是有效的，但 RabbitMQ 不是。
如果我这样做：
rabbitmqctl start_app
我得到：
Starting node rabbit@ip-172-31-56-22 ...
Error: unable to perform an operation on node 'rabbit@ip-172-31-56-22'. Please see diagnostics information and suggestions below.
Most common reasons for this are:
* Target node is unreachable (e.g. due to hostname resolution, TCP connection or firewall issues)
* CLI tool fails to authenticate with the server (e.g. due to CLI tool's Erlang cookie not matching that of the server)
* Target node is not running
In addition to the diagnostics info below:
* See the CLI, clustering and networking guides on https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html to learn more
* Consult server logs on node rabbit@ip-172-31-56-22
* If target node is configured to use long node names, don't forget to use --longnames with CLI tools
DIAGNOSTICS
===========
attempted to contact: ['rabbit@ip-172-31-56-22']
rabbit@ip-172-31-56-22:
* connected to epmd (port 4369) on ip-172-31-56-22
* epmd reports: node 'rabbit' not running at all
no other nodes on ip-172-31-56-22
* suggestion: start the node
Current node details:
* node name: 'rabbitmqcli-871-rabbit@ip-12-131-56-22'
* effective user's home directory: /var/lib/rabbitmq
* Erlang cookie hash: Gug6Jfak+f3/k+ww6vhA==
我的印象是安装失败。每当我使用时，我都会看到一些关于 RabbitMQ 的信息，即使我的命令与 RabbitMQ 无关。例如，我这样做：
sudo yum install screen
部分输出是：
rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server 5.2 kB/s | 1.8 kB 00:00
rabbitmq_rabbitmq-server-source 3.4 kB/s | 951 B 00:00
每当我使用时，我都会看到这两行yum install，每次使用都会提到 RabbitMQ，yum install就好像有一些奇怪的缓存失败问题一样，这让我感到不安。
我也看到了这个：
[/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/rabbitmq-server.conf:1] Line references path below legacy directory /var/run/, updating /var/run/rabbitmq → /run/rabbitmq; please update the tmpfiles.d/ drop-in file accordingly.
我最近按照基于 RPM 的 Linux 发行版的说明在 AWS 上部署了 RabbitMQ 服务器。
RabbitMQ 3.8.14
Erlang 23.3.1
这是一个只有一个虚拟主机（“/”）的单节点部署，我主要使用默认配置。我还修改了打开文件的限制，最初为 65536，目前为 150000。虽然使用的文件描述符保持在相对较低的水平。
我有两个连接到 RabitMQ 的应用程序。每个应用程序都使用自己的用户名和密码进行身份验证。两个用户都对虚拟主机和他们使用的主题拥有完全的权限。
我已经设置了 7 个交换和队列。都很耐用。
服务器启动没有任何问题，应用程序运行正常，能够与服务器通信，没有问题并从主题中消费，但它们随机崩溃。
在 rabbitmq 日志文件中，我可以看到以下内容
2021-04-21 02:49:27.342 [info] <0.32135.4> connection <0.32135.4> (10.11.234.236:39453 -> 172.24.22.82:5672): user 'mes' authenticated and granted access to vhost '/'
2021-04-21 02:49:27.374 [info] <0.32138.4> connection <0.32138.4> (10.11.252.54:23576 -> 172.24.22.82:5672): user 'mes' authenticated and granted access to vhost '/'
2021-04-21 03:02:37.689 [error] <0.31757.4> closing AMQP connection <0.31757.4> (10.11.161.117:45741 -> 172.24.22.82:5672):
{writer,send_failed,{error,timeout}}
2021-04-21 03:02:37.690 [info] <0.32596.4> Closing all channels from connection '10.11.161.117:45741 -> 172.24.22.82:5672' because it has been closed
2021-04-21 03:02:48.136 [info] <0.32614.4> accepting AMQP connection <0.32614.4> (10.11.161.117:2496 -> 172.24.22.82:5672)
2021-04-21 03:02:48.142 [info] <0.32614.4> connection <0.32614.4> (10.11.161.117:2496 -> 172.24.22.82:5672): user 'cron' authenticated and granted access to vhost '/'
2021-04-21 03:03:18.346 [error] <0.32614.4> closing AMQP connection <0.32614.4> (10.11.161.117:2496 -> 172.24.22.82:5672):
{inet_error,enotconn}
2021-04-21 03:03:18.347 [info] <0.32674.4> Closing all channels from connection '10.11.161.117:2496 -> 172.24.22.82:5672' because it has been closed
2021-04-21 03:03:30.140 [info] <0.32694.4> accepting AMQP connection <0.32694.4> (10.11.161.117:54985 -> 172.24.22.82:5672)
2021-04-21 03:03:30.144 [info] <0.32694.4> connection <0.32694.4> (10.11.161.117:54985 -> 172.24.22.82:5672): user 'cron' authenticated and granted access to vhost '/'
2021-04-21 03:04:00.387 [error] <0.32694.4> closing AMQP connection <0.32694.4> (10.11.161.117:54985 -> 172.24.22.82:5672):
{inet_error,enotconn}
2021-04-21 03:04:00.395 [info] <0.32752.4> Closing all channels from connection '10.11.161.117:54985 -> 172.24.22.82:5672' because it has been closed
2021-04-21 03:04:14.035 [info] <0.5.5> accepting AMQP connection <0.5.5> (10.11.161.117:63900 -> 172.24.22.82:5672)
2021-04-21 03:04:14.040 [info] <0.5.5> connection <0.5.5> (10.11.161.117:63900 -> 172.24.22.82:5672): user 'cron' authenticated and granted access to vhost '/'
2021-04-21 03:04:44.270 [error] <0.5.5> closing AMQP connection <0.5.5> (10.11.161.117:63900 -> 172.24.22.82:5672):
{inet_error,enotconn}
2021-04-21 03:04:44.271 [info] <0.56.5> Closing all channels from connection '10.11.161.117:63900 -> 172.24.22.82:5672' because it has been closed
2021-04-21 03:04:44.316 [error] <0.14.5> ** Generic server <0.14.5> terminating
** Last message in was {'$gen_cast',terminate}
** When Server state == {ch,{conf,running,rabbit_framing_amqp_0_9_1,1,<0.5.5>,<0.12.5>,<0.5.5>,<<"10.11.161.117:63900 -> 172.24.22.82:5672">>,undefined,{user,<<"cron">>,[],[{rabbit_auth_backend_internal,none}]},<<"/">>,<<>>,<0.6.5>,[{<<"exchange_exchange_bindings">>,bool,true},{<<"connection.blocked">>,bool,true},{<<"authentication_failure_close">>,bool,true},{<<"basic.nack">>,bool,true},{<<"publisher_confirms">>,bool,true},{<<"consumer_cancel_notify">>,bool,true}],none,0,134217728,undefined,#{},1000000000},{lstate,<0.13.5>,false},none,5514,{5438,{[{5513,<<"TmceResultConsumer#void handleTmceResult(Envelope envelope,CampaignEmailResponseResource resource)">>,1618988684271,{<0.522.0>,265917}},{5512,<<"TmceResultConsumer#void handleTmceResult(Envelope envelope,CampaignEmailResponseResource resource)">>,1618988684271,{<0.522.0>,265916}},{5511,<<"TmceResultConsumer#void handleTmceResult(Envelope envelope,CampaignEmailResponseResource resource)">>,1618988684271,{<0.522.0>,265915}},{5510,<<"TmceResultConsumer#void handleTmceResult(Envelope envelope,CampaignEmailResponseResource resource)">>,1618988684271,{<0.522.0>,265914}},{5509,<<"TmceResultConsumer#void handleTmceResult(Envelope envelope,CampaignEmailResponseResource resource)">>,1618988684271,{<0.522.0>,265913}},{5508,<<"TmceResultConsumer#void handleTmceResult(Envelope envelope,CampaignEmailResponseResource resource)">>,1618988684271,{<0.522.0>,265912}},{5507,<<"TmceResultConsumer#void handleTmceResult(Envelope envelope,CampaignEmailResponseResource resource)">>,1618988684271,{<0.522.0>,265911}},{5506,<<"TmceResultConsumer#void handleTmceResult(Envelope envelope,CampaignEmailResponseResource resource)">>,1618988684271,{<0.522.0>,265910}},{5505,<<"TmceResultConsumer#void handleTmceResult(Envelope envelope,CampaignEmailResponseResource resource)">>,1618988684271,{<0.522.0>,265909}},{5504,<<"TmceResultConsumer#void handleTmceResult(Envelope envelope,CampaignEmai...">>,...},...],...}},...}
** Reason for termination ==
** noproc
2021-04-21 03:04:44.317 [info] <0.14.5> [{initial_call,{rabbit_channel,init,['Argument__1']}},{pid,<0.14.5>},{registered_name,[]},{error_info,{exit,noproc,[{gen_server2,terminate,3,[{file,"src/gen_server2.erl"},{line,1183}]},{proc_lib,wake_up,3,[{file,"proc_lib.erl"},{line,236}]}]}},{ancestors,[<0.11.5>,<0.9.5>,<0.4.5>,<0.3.5>,<0.853.0>,<0.852.0>,<0.851.0>,rabbit_sup,<0.274.0>]},{message_queue_len,38},{messages,[{'$gen_cast',{deliver,<<"TmceResultConsumer#void handleTmceResult(Envelope envelope,CampaignEmailResponseResource resource)">>,true,{{resource,<<"/">>,queue,<<"q.etm.mes.tmce_results">>},<0.522.0>,265918,true,{basic_message,{resource,<<"/">>,exchange,<<"x.etm.mes.tmce_results">>},[<<"test">>],{content,60,{'P_basic',<<"application/json">>,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined},<<128,0,16,97,112,112,108,105,99,97,116,105,111,110,47,106,115,111,110>>,rabbit_framing_amqp_0_9_1,[<<"{\"customerId\":5435103,\"campaignRunId\":66836,\"status\":\"Sent\",\"messageKey\":\"66836~5435103\",\"timeSent\":1618988531.764735000}">>]},<<225,81,222,134,43,120,7,4,135,105,190,34,66,200,149,86>>,false}}}},{'EXIT',<0.11.5>,shutdown},{'$gen_cast',{deliver,<<"TmceResultConsumer#void handleTmceResult(Envelope envelope,CampaignEmailResponseResource resource)">>,true,{{resource,<<"/">>,queue,<<"q.etm.mes.tmce_results">>},<0.522.0>,265919,true,{basic_message,{resource,<<"/">>,exchange,<<"x.etm.mes.tmce_results">>},[<<"test">>],{content,60,{'P_basic',<<"application/json">>,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined,undefined},<<128,0,16,97,112,112,108,105,99,97,116,105,111,110,47,106,115,111,110>>,rabbit_framing_amqp_0_9_1,[<<"{\"customerId\":8288025,\"campaignRunId\":66836,\"status\":\"Sent\",\"messageKey\":\"66836~8288025\",\"timeSent\":1618988531.764737000}">>]},<<201,223,49,27,101,206,136,61,160,111,163,73,226,167,54,31>>,false}}}},{'$gen_cast',{deliver,<<"TmceResultConsu...">>,...}},...]},...], []
2021-04-21 03:04:44.318 [error] <0.14.5> CRASH REPORT Process <0.14.5> with 0 neighbours exited with reason: no such process or port in call to gen_server2:terminate/3 line 1183
2021-04-21 03:04:44.318 [info] <0.11.5> supervisor: {<0.11.5>,rabbit_channel_sup}, errorContext: shutdown_error, reason: noproc, offender: [{pid,<0.14.5>},{id,channel},{mfargs,{rabbit_channel,start_link,[1,<0.5.5>,<0.12.5>,<0.5.5>,<<"10.11.161.117:63900 -> 172.24.22.82:5672">>,rabbit_framing_amqp_0_9_1,{user,<<"cron">>,[],[{rabbit_auth_backend_internal,none}]},<<"/">>,[{<<"exchange_exchange_bindings">>,bool,true},{<<"connection.blocked">>,bool,true},{<<"authentication_failure_close">>,bool,true},{<<"basic.nack">>,bool,true},{<<"publisher_confirms">>,bool,true},{<<"consumer_cancel_notify">>,bool,true}],<0.6.5>,<0.13.5>]}},{restart_type,intrinsic},{shutdown,70000},{child_type,worker}]
2021-04-21 03:04:44.318 [error] <0.11.5> Supervisor {<0.11.5>,rabbit_channel_sup} had child channel started with rabbit_channel:start_link(1, <0.5.5>, <0.12.5>, <0.5.5>, <<"10.11.161.117:63900 -> 172.24.22.82:5672">>, rabbit_framing_amqp_0_9_1, {user,<<"cron">>,[],[{rabbit_auth_backend_internal,none}]}, <<"/">>, [{<<"exchange_exchange_bindings">>,bool,true},{<<"connection.blocked">>,bool,true},{<<"authentica...">>,...},...], <0.6.5>, <0.13.5>) at <0.14.5> exit with reason noproc in context shutdown_error
2021-04-21 03:04:50.625 [info] <0.73.5> accepting AMQP connection <0.73.5> (10.11.161.117:42412 -> 172.24.22.82:5672)
2021-04-21 03:04:50.630 [info] <0.73.5> connection <0.73.5> (10.11.161.117:42412 -> 172.24.22.82:5672): user 'cron' authenticated and granted access to vhost '/'
2021-04-21 03:05:20.862 [error] <0.73.5> closing AMQP connection <0.73.5> (10.11.161.117:42412 -> 172.24.22.82:5672):
{inet_error,enotconn}
2021-04-21 03:05:20.863 [info] <0.131.5> Closing all channels from connection '10.11.161.117:42412 -> 172.24.22.82:5672' because it has been closed
2021-04-21 03:05:32.643 [info] <0.149.5> accepting AMQP connection <0.149.5> (10.11.161.117:10578 -> 172.24.22.82:5672)
2021-04-21 03:05:32.647 [info] <0.149.5> connection <0.149.5> (10.11.161.117:10578 -> 172.24.22.82:5672): user 'cron' authenticated and granted access to vhost '/'
2021-04-21 03:06:02.926 [error] <0.149.5> closing AMQP connection <0.149.5> (10.11.161.117:10578 -> 172.24.22.82:5672):
{inet_error,enotconn}
2021-04-21 03:06:02.927 [info] <0.206.5> Closing all channels from connection '10.11.161.117:10578 -> 172.24.22.82:5672' because it has been closed
2021-04-21 03:06:15.925 [info] <0.228.5> accepting AMQP connection <0.228.5> (10.11.161.117:41072 -> 172.24.22.82:5672)
2021-04-21 03:06:15.929 [info] <0.228.5> connection <0.228.5> (10.11.161.117:41072 -> 172.24.22.82:5672): user 'cron' authenticated and granted access to vhost '/'
2021-04-21 03:06:48.903 [error] <0.228.5> closing AMQP connection <0.228.5> (10.11.161.117:41072 -> 172.24.22.82:5672):
{inet_error,enotconn}
2021-04-21 03:06:48.904 [info] <0.279.5> Closing all channels from connection '10.11.161.117:41072 -> 172.24.22.82:5672' because it has been closed
2021-04-21 03:06:57.332 [info] <0.305.5> accepting AMQP connection <0.305.5> (10.11.161.117:14359 -> 172.24.22.82:5672)
2021-04-21 03:06:57.337 [info] <0.305.5> connection <0.305.5> (10.11.161.117:14359 -> 172.24.22.82:5672): user 'cron' authenticated and granted access to vhost '/'
2021-04-21 03:07:27.574 [error] <0.305.5> closing AMQP connection <0.305.5> (10.11.161.117:14359 -> 172.24.22.82:5672):
{inet_error,enotconn}
2021-04-21 03:07:27.575 [info] <0.357.5> Closing all channels from connection '10.11.161.117:14359 -> 172.24.22.82:5672' because it has been closed
2021-04-21 03:07:34.426 [info] <0.375.5> accepting AMQP connection <0.375.5> (10.11.161.117:48428 -> 172.24.22.82:5672)
2021-04-21 03:07:34.432 [info] <0.375.5> connection <0.375.5> (10.11.161.117:48428 -> 172.24.22.82:5672): user 'cron' authenticated and granted access to vhost '/'
2021-04-21 03:08:04.683 [error] <0.375.5> closing AMQP connection <0.375.5> (10.11.161.117:48428 -> 172.24.22.82:5672):
{inet_error,enotconn}
2021-04-21 03:08:04.684 [info] <0.432.5> Closing all channels from connection '10.11.161.117:48428 -> 172.24.22.82:5672' because it has been closed
2021-04-21 03:08:13.436 [info] <0.449.5> accepting AMQP connection <0.449.5> (10.11.161.117:23879 -> 172.24.22.82:5672)
2021-04-21 03:08:13.442 [info] <0.449.5> connection <0.449.5> (10.11.161.117:23879 -> 172.24.22.82:5672): user 'cron' authenticated and granted access to vhost '/'
2021-04-21 03:08:43.668 [error] <0.449.5> closing AMQP connection <0.449.5> (10.11.161.117:23879 -> 172.24.22.82:5672):
{inet_error,enotconn}
崩溃后，除非我重新启动 RabbitMQ 服务器，否则应用程序无法恢复并与 RabbitMQ 通信。
此外，当我检查时，rabbitmq-server.service我可以看到它处于活动状态。
当我检查时也会发生同样的事情rabbitmq-diagnostics is_running
Asking node rabbit@rabbitmq-test1 for its status ...
RabbitMQ on node rabbit@rabbitmq-test1 is fully booted and running
到目前为止，我还没有找到关于何时发生这种情况的模式。关于为什么会发生这种情况的任何想法？