关于【amanda】的问题- 第1页

yakatz

Asked: 2018-06-08 19:39:43 +0800 CST

amgtar 和 GNUTAR 之间的区别

1

我们有数百个系统使用 AMANDA 备份到磁带库。每天我们都会收到一封电子邮件，其中包含一长串奇怪的备份结果。几乎所有这些都是因为正在写入日志文件或正在 Web 服务器上更新基于文件的缓存。例如（5 台机器显示各种 STRANGE 消息）：

STRANGE DUMP DETAILS:
  /-- av1 / lev 2 STRANGE
  sendbackup: start [avion:/ level 2]
  sendbackup: info BACKUP=/bin/tar
  sendbackup: info RECOVER_CMD=/bin/tar -xpGf - ...
  sendbackup: info end
  ? /bin/tar: ./boot: directory is on a different filesystem; not dumped
  ? /bin/tar: ./dev: directory is on a different filesystem; not dumped
  ? /bin/tar: ./fs: directory is on a different filesystem; not dumped
  ? /bin/tar: ./proc: directory is on a different filesystem; not dumped
  ? /bin/tar: ./run: directory is on a different filesystem; not dumped
  ? /bin/tar: ./sys: directory is on a different filesystem; not dumped
  ? /bin/tar: ./wwwusers: directory is on a different filesystem; not dumped
  | /bin/tar: ./tmp/.X11-unix/X0: socket ignored
  | /bin/tar: ./tmp/gpg-v9zbWU/S.gpg-agent: socket ignored
  | Total bytes written: 795084800 (759MiB, 740KiB/s)
  sendbackup: size 776450
  sendbackup: end
  \--------
  /-- gitlab / lev 3 STRANGE
  sendbackup: start [gitlab:/ level 3]
  sendbackup: info BACKUP=/bin/tar
  sendbackup: info RECOVER_CMD=/bin/tar -xpGf - ...
  sendbackup: info end
  | /bin/tar: ./tmp/gitaly-ruby215330643/socket.0: socket ignored
  | /bin/tar: ./tmp/gitaly-ruby215330643/socket.1: socket ignored
  | /bin/tar: ./var/lib/gssproxy/default.sock: socket ignored
  ? /bin/tar: ./var/log/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/current: file changed as we read it
  ? /bin/tar: ./var/log/gitlab/nginx/gitlab_access.log: file changed as we read it
  | /bin/tar: ./var/opt/gitlab/gitaly/gitaly.socket: socket ignored
  | /bin/tar: ./var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-rails/sockets/gitlab.socket: socket ignored
  | /bin/tar: ./var/opt/gitlab/gitlab-workhorse/socket: socket ignored
  | /bin/tar: ./var/opt/gitlab/postgresql/.s.PGSQL.5432: socket ignored
  | /bin/tar: ./var/opt/gitlab/redis/redis.socket: socket ignored
  | /bin/tar: ./var/spool/postfix/private/anvil: socket ignored
  | /bin/tar: ./var/spool/postfix/private/bounce: socket ignored
  | /bin/tar: ./var/spool/postfix/private/defer: socket ignored
  | /bin/tar: ./var/spool/postfix/private/discard: socket ignored
  | /bin/tar: ./var/spool/postfix/private/error: socket ignored
  | /bin/tar: ./var/spool/postfix/private/lmtp: socket ignored
  Look in the '/var/log/amanda/log.error/gitlab._.3.20180606231049.errout' file for full error messages
  \--------
  /-- haproxy00-127 / lev 3 STRANGE
  sendbackup: start [haproxy00-127:/ level 3]
  sendbackup: info BACKUP=/bin/tar
  sendbackup: info RECOVER_CMD=/bin/tar -xpGf - ...
  sendbackup: info end
  ? /bin/tar: ./var/log/messages: file changed as we read it
  Look in the '/var/log/amanda/log.error/haproxy00-127._.3.20180607003248.errout' file for full error messages
  \--------
  /-- imap00 /srv/dovecot lev 0 STRANGE
  sendbackup: start [imap00:/srv/dovecot level 0]
  sendbackup: info BACKUP=/bin/tar
  sendbackup: info RECOVER_CMD=/bin/tar -xpGf - ...
  sendbackup: info end
  ? /bin/tar: ./a1/Maildir/new/1528332018.M.imap00.example.com,S=6309,W=6430: File removed before we read it
  ? /bin/tar: ./a1/Maildir/new/1528335571.M.imap00.example.com,S=8299,W=8451: File removed before we read it
  ? /bin/tar: ./a2/Maildir/cur/1528306776.M.imap00.example.com,S=13517,W=13770\:2,Scd: File removed before we read it
  ? /bin/tar: ./a2/Maildir/cur/1528332257.M.imap00.example.com,S=22257,W=22562\:2,STcd: File removed before we read it
  ? /bin/tar: ./a3/Maildir/cur/1528287062.M.imap00.example.com,S=10343,W=10558\:2,: File removed before we read it
  ? /bin/tar: ./a3/Maildir/cur/1528297383.M.imap00.example.com,S=4179,W=4265\:2,: File removed before we read it
  ? /bin/tar: ./a3/Maildir/cur/1528312816.M.imap00.example.com,S=29364,W=29796\:2,: File removed before we read it
  ? /bin/tar: ./a3/Maildir/new/1528327304.M.imap00.example.com,S=52059,W=53029: File removed before we read it
  ? /bin/tar: ./a4/Maildir/.folder/dovecot.index.log.2: File removed before we read it
  ? /bin/tar: ./a4/Maildir/.Personal/dovecot.index.log.2: File removed before we read it
  ? /bin/tar: ./a4/Maildir/.Trash/cur/1527783480.M.imap00.example.com,S=31976,W=32433\:2,Sab: File removed before we read it
  ? /bin/tar: ./a4/Maildir/cur/1528336066.M.imap00.example.com,S=122100,W=124740\:2,ab: File removed before we read it
  ? /bin/tar: ./a4/Maildir/cur/1528337059.M.imap00.example.com,S=28553,W=28964\:2,ab: File removed before we read it
  Look in the '/var/log/amanda/log.error/imap00._srv_dovecot.0.20180606220538.errout' file for full error messages
  \--------
  /-- webserver1 / lev 2 STRANGE
  sendbackup: start [webserver1:/ level 2]
  sendbackup: info BACKUP=/bin/tar
  sendbackup: info RECOVER_CMD=/bin/tar -xpGf - ...
  sendbackup: info end
  ? /bin/tar: ./var/log/httpd/kemp_access_log: file changed as we read it
  ? /bin/tar: ./var/log/httpd/wiki.example.com_access_ssl.log: file changed as we read it
  ? /bin/tar: ./var/log/httpd/www.example.com_access.log: file changed as we read it
  ? /bin/tar: ./var/log/httpd/www.example.com_ssl_access_ssl.log: file changed as we read it
  Look in the '/var/log/amanda/log.error/webserver1._.2.20180607004437.errout' file for full error messages
  \--------

(brought to you by Amanda version 3.3.3)

我们当前配置的相关部分：

define dumptype nocomp-root-tar {
    program "GNUTAR"
    comment "Root partitions with gtar"
    compress none
    estimate server
    priority low
    exclude list "/etc/amanda/amanda.exclude.list"
    auth "bsd"
}
define dumptype nocomp-user-tar {
    program "GNUTAR"
    comment "Non-root partitions with gtar"
    compress none
    estimate server
    priority medium
    exclude list "/etc/amanda/amanda.exclude.list"
    auth "bsd"
}

我们不想仅仅因为这些文件可能会更改或消失而从备份中排除这些文件。我们也不能在备份运行时禁用 IMAP 服务器。看起来我可以更改我们的系统以amgtar用作他们的备份方法，这将使我们消除所有这些消息。

define application-tool app_amgtar {
    plugin "amgtar"

    property        "NORMAL" ": socket ignored$"
    property append "NORMAL" "file changed as we read it$"
    property append "NORMAL" ": directory is on a different filesystem; not dumped$"
    property append "NORMAL" ": File removed before we read it$"

}
define dumptype nocomp-root-amgtar {
    program "APPLICATION"
    application "app_amgtar"
    comment "Root partitions with amgtar"
    compress none
    estimate server
    priority low
    exclude list "/etc/amanda/amanda.exclude.list"
    auth "bsd"
}
...

有什么缺点amgtar吗？

如果我们进行此更改，恢复旧备份会更困难吗？

文档似乎说只GNUTAR支持exclude list. 是否amgtar也支持它，因为它GNUTAR在下面使用？

ethrbunny

Asked: 2014-01-28 16:46:37 +0800 CST

获取 AMANDA 设置 - 标签问题

1

我试图将 AMANDA 设置为使用具有 3 个驱动器和 45 个插槽的 TL4000 系统。我遇到了一些让我受阻的问题：

amlabel似乎工作了大约一半的时间。其余的我收到类似Error reading volume label: Tape device /dev/nst0 is not ready or is empty. 通常重新运行命令会成功。
当我运行时，amcheck daily我得到这样的错误：

错误：server.edu /var：数据路径是 AMANDA，但设备不支持它
错误：server.edu /etc：数据路径是 AMANDA，但设备不支持它
（与标签问题有关）这amcheck也给了我这样的错误：

插槽？：插槽 34，标签“backup-008”，转换器“000001L6”和磁带列表文件“000008L6”之间的条形码不匹配
错误：插槽 34，标签“备份-008”，转换器“000001L6”和磁带列表文件“000008L6”之间的条形码不匹配'

某处有一个设置文件试图将特定磁带绑定到更换器位置，但我找不到它。我知道这是可行的，因为我正试图淘汰一直使用 AMANDA 的 10 年历史的磁带系统。400 个磁带放入 40 个插槽。太久没有配置好找线索了。

关于我在这里缺少什么的建议？

ethrbunny

Asked: 2013-03-15 06:26:58 +0800 CST

阿曼达错误：不会弹出磁带

1

我正在尝试将一些新媒体加载到我的老式磁带系统中。运行此命令：

amtape 存档弹出

给我这个回应：

amtape：插槽 6 未弹出：正在将数据传输元件卸载到存储元件 6...mtx：请求检测：长报告 = 是

我找不到任何方法来获得这份“长篇报告”。关于如何进行的建议？

Sandra

Asked: 2012-06-27 12:44:17 +0800 CST

可以模拟 NDMP 备份吗？

0

我喜欢尝试 Amanda 和 Bacula 的 NDMP 备份功能，但我还不想在实时 NAS 上尝试它。

理想情况下，我想找出最适合我的，并在尝试从 NAS 进行真正的 NDMP 备份之前熟悉它。

问题

是否可以通过某些 Linux 主机模拟 NDMP 备份？

或者以另一种方式表述：

是否存在我可以在 Linux 主机上安装的 NDMP 守护程序，所以它伪装成 NAS？

amgtar 和 GNUTAR 之间的区别

获取 AMANDA 设置 - 标签问题

阿曼达错误：不会弹出磁带

可以模拟 NDMP 备份吗？

新安装后 postgres 的默认超级用户用户名/密码是什么？

SFTP 使用什么端口？

命令行列出 Windows Active Directory 组中的用户？

什么是 Pem 文件，它与其他 OpenSSL 生成的密钥文件格式有何不同？

如何确定bash变量是否为空？

问题[amanda](server)