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Accepted
Tim
Asked: 2019-12-19 11:53:42 +0800 CST

Amazon Linux - yum 更新失败并出现 HTTP 错误 403 - 禁止

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我在 us-west-2（俄勒冈州）有一个 Amazon Linux v1 实例，但 yum 更新失败，如下所示。这是一个运行良好几年的旧实例，几个月前更新为 t3a.nano。它在 VPC 中有一个 S3 网关。

我在同一区域创建了一个 m3.large 实例，并且更新没有问题。

任何想法如何解决这个问题？我没有 AWS 支持，所以我不能问他们，但如果它仍然存在，我会再次尝试在一个支持的帐户中重现。

sudo yum update  amazon-ssm-agent
Loaded plugins: update-motd, upgrade-helper
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package amazon-ssm-agent.x86_64 0:2.3.662.0-1.amzn1 will be updated
---> Package amazon-ssm-agent.x86_64 0:2.3.714.0-1.amzn1 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

===============================================================================================================
 Package                      Arch               Version                        Repository                Size
===============================================================================================================
Updating:
 amazon-ssm-agent             x86_64             2.3.714.0-1.amzn1              amzn-updates              25 M

Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================
Upgrade  1 Package

Total download size: 25 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.a FAILED
http://packages.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/2018.03/updates/5444ecdf4764/x86_64/Packages/amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm?instance_id=i-863eaf5c&region=us-west-2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 - Forbidden
Trying other mirror.
To address this issue please refer to the below knowledge base article

https://access.redhat.com/solutions/69319

If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please open a ticket with Red Hat Support.

amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.a FAILED
http://packages.ap-northeast-2.amazonaws.com/2018.03/updates/5444ecdf4764/x86_64/Packages/amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm?instance_id=i-863eaf5c&region=us-west-2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 - Forbidden
Trying other mirror.
amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.a FAILED
http://packages.ap-east-1.amazonaws.com/2018.03/updates/5444ecdf4764/x86_64/Packages/amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm?instance_id=i-863eaf5c&region=us-west-2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 - Forbidden
Trying other mirror.
amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.a FAILED
http://packages.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/2018.03/updates/5444ecdf4764/x86_64/Packages/amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm?instance_id=i-863eaf5c&region=us-west-2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 - Forbidden
Trying other mirror.
amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.a FAILED
http://packages.sa-east-1.amazonaws.com/2018.03/updates/5444ecdf4764/x86_64/Packages/amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm?instance_id=i-863eaf5c&region=us-west-2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 - Forbidden
Trying other mirror.
amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.a FAILED
http://packages.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/2018.03/updates/5444ecdf4764/x86_64/Packages/amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm?instance_id=i-863eaf5c&region=us-west-2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 - Forbidden
Trying other mirror.
amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.a FAILED
http://packages.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/2018.03/updates/5444ecdf4764/x86_64/Packages/amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm?instance_id=i-863eaf5c&region=us-west-2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 - Forbidden
Trying other mirror.
amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.a FAILED
http://packages.us-west-1.amazonaws.com/2018.03/updates/5444ecdf4764/x86_64/Packages/amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm?instance_id=i-863eaf5c&region=us-west-2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 - Forbidden
Trying other mirror.
amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.a FAILED
http://packages.ap-southeast-1.amazonaws.com/2018.03/updates/5444ecdf4764/x86_64/Packages/amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm?instance_id=i-863eaf5c&region=us-west-2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 - Forbidden
Trying other mirror.
amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.a FAILED
http://packages.ap-northeast-1.amazonaws.com/2018.03/updates/5444ecdf4764/x86_64/Packages/amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm?instance_id=i-863eaf5c&region=us-west-2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 - Forbidden
Trying other mirror.
amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.a FAILED
http://packages.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/2018.03/updates/5444ecdf4764/x86_64/Packages/amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.amzn1.x86_64.rpm?instance_id=i-863eaf5c&region=us-west-2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 - Forbidden
Trying other mirror.


Error downloading packages:
  amazon-ssm-agent-2.3.714.0-1.amzn1.x86_64: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.

更新

根据大卫关于“yum clean all”的建议，我登录并尝试了它。在我这样做之后，yum no 说没有可用的更新 - 尽管 Amazon Linux 告诉我当我通过 SSH 登录时有三个可用的更新。

笔记：

  • 当前 amazon-ssm-agent 是 2.3.662.0
  • 之前 yum 表示会从 0:2.3.662.0 更新到 0:2.3.714.0-1

这是 SSH 会话

Last login: Thu Dec 19 09:28:01 2019 from (IP address removed)
3 package(s) needed for security, out of 8 available <-- ***
Run "sudo yum update" to apply all updates.
sudo yum clean all
Loaded plugins: update-motd, upgrade-helper
Cleaning repos: amzn-main amzn-updates epel-debuginfo epel-source
Cleaning up everything


sudo yum update -y
Loaded plugins: update-motd, upgrade-helper
amzn-main                                                | 2.1 kB     00:00
amzn-updates                                             | 2.5 kB     00:00
epel-debuginfo/x86_64/metalink                           |  17 kB     00:00
epel-debuginfo                                           | 3.0 kB     00:00
epel-source/x86_64/metalink                              |  17 kB     00:00
epel-source                                              | 4.1 kB     00:00
(1/8): amzn-main/latest/group_gz                           | 4.4 kB   00:00
(2/8): amzn-updates/latest/group_gz                        | 4.4 kB   00:00
(3/8): epel-source/x86_64/updateinfo                       | 792 kB   00:00
(4/8): amzn-updates/latest/updateinfo                      | 615 kB   00:00
(5/8): epel-source/x86_64/primary_db                       | 1.9 MB   00:00
(6/8): epel-debuginfo/x86_64/primary_db                    | 831 kB   00:00
(7/8): amzn-main/latest/primary_db                         | 4.0 MB   00:01
(8/8): amzn-updates/latest/primary_db                      | 2.5 MB   00:01
No packages marked for update
amazon-web-services

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    我在旧的 Amazon Linux 实例上得到了同样的结果：

    $ sudo yum upgrade xz
[...]
Downloading packages:
xz-5.2.2-1.13.amzn1.x86_64.rpm FAILED                                          
http://packages.ap-southeast-2.amazonaws.com/2018.03/updates/5444ecdf4764/x86_64/Packages/xz-5.2.2-1.13.amzn1.x86_64.rpm?instance_id=i-abcdefgh&region=ap-southeast-2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 - Forbidden]  0.0 B/s |    0 B  --:--:-- ETA 
Trying other mirror.
xz-5.2.2-1.13.amzn1.x86_64.rpm FAILED                                          
http://packages.us-west-2.amazonaws.com/2018.03/updates/5444ecdf4764/x86_64/Packages/xz-5.2.2-1.13.amzn1.x86_64.rpm?instance_id=i-abcdefgh&region=ap-southeast-2: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 403 - Forbidden     ]  0.0 B/s |    0 B  --:--:-- ETA 
Trying other mirror.
...

    我非常有信心这是 AWS 包存储库的间歇性问题。它应该很快就会消失。我希望 ：）

    顺便说一句，您可以对您的实例进行快照并使用支持计划将其恢复到一个帐户中，以便于测试，如果它在几个小时内没有恢复，您可以提出支持请求。

    希望有帮助:)

    • 0

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