如果我使用 CAT.5e 电缆直接连接到我的 100MB 路由器,我会得到以下结果:
$ speedtest --simple
Ping: 8.617 ms
Download: 92.54 Mbit/s
Upload: 93.90 Mbit/s
$ ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Supported pause frame use: No
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Link partner advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Link partner advertised pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: 100Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: MII
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
Current message level: 0x00000033 (51)
drv probe ifdown ifup
Link detected: yes
但是,如果我通过两个dLAN® 200 AVmini PLC(一个电源线转换器连接到路由器,另一个连接到我的 PC)连接到同一个路由器,我会得到:
$ speedtest --simple
Ping: 12.843 ms
Download: 43.86 Mbit/s
Upload: 49.06 Mbit/s
$ ethtool eth0
Settings for eth0:
Supported ports: [ TP MII ]
Supported link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Supported pause frame use: No
Supports auto-negotiation: Yes
Advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Advertised pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only
Advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Link partner advertised link modes: 10baseT/Half 10baseT/Full
100baseT/Half 100baseT/Full
Link partner advertised pause frame use: No
Link partner advertised auto-negotiation: Yes
Speed: 100Mb/s
Duplex: Full
Port: MII
PHYAD: 0
Transceiver: internal
Auto-negotiation: on
Current message level: 0x00000033 (51)
drv probe ifdown ifup
Link detected: yes
两者的区别在于:
Ping: 8.617 ms | Ping: 12.843 ms
Download: 92.54 Mbit/s | Download: 43.86 Mbit/s
Upload: 93.90 Mbit/s | Upload: 49.06 Mbit/s
Link partner advertised pause frame use: Symmetric Receive-only| Link partner advertised pause frame use: No
为什么速度除以二,我该如何解决?
EDIT0:可以阅读dLAN® 200 AVmini 产品表和HomePlug 维基百科文章。
您的电力线转换器是按照旧标准(HomePlug AV,从 2005 年开始)构建的,不能提供非常好的性能。50Mbps 是您在使用此类转换器的实际条件下获得的速度。
我强烈建议您升级到根据 2012 年更新的 AV2 标准构建的转换器。Devolo 的“Magic 1 LAN”是根据更新的标准构建的,应该提供更好的性能。
您可以尝试将转换器插入不同的插座。不要将它们插入延长线或电源板。您可能会发现配置更改可以让您有所改进。