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Accepted
Shailesh Sutar
Asked: 2018-03-24 03:28:57 +0800 CST

ansible : 任务输出重定向到下一个任务作为输入

  • 772

嗨，我能够在下面的剧本中获得所需的输出，其中我正在使用以下 2 个任务，aws-create-rds并且aws-create-route53-record 

---
# Playbook for creating aws rds instance and then creating route53 dns record.

- name: setup aws-rds-instances
  hosts: localhost
  roles:
     - aws-create-rds

的任务定义aws-create-rds如下。

---

- name: create an rds instance
  rds:
    command: create
    aws_access_key: "{{ aws_create_rds.access_key }}"
    aws_secret_key: "{{ aws_create_rds.secret_key }}"
    db_name: "{{ aws_create_rds.db_name }}"
    instance_name: "{{ aws_create_rds.name }}"
    db_engine: "{{ aws_create_rds.db_engine }}"
    size: "{{ aws_create_rds.db_size }}"
    instance_type: "{{ aws_create_rds.instance_type }}"
    username: "{{ aws_create_rds.username }}"
    password: "{{ aws_create_rds.password }}"
    subnet: "{{ aws_create_rds.subnet }}"
    region: "{{ aws_create_rds.region }}"
    zone: "{{ aws_create_rds.zone }}"
    publicly_accessible: "{{ aws_create_rds.access }}"
    backup_retention: "{{ aws_create_rds.retention }}"
    vpc_security_groups: "{{ aws_create_rds.aws_sg_name }}"
    port: "{{ aws_create_rds.port }}"
    wait: yes
    wait_timeout: 900
    tags:
      created_by: ansible
  register: rds



 - name: Create a route53 record for RDS instance.
      route53:
        state: present
        aws_access_key: "{{ aws_create_route53_record.access_key }}"
        aws_secret_key: "{{ aws_create_route53_record.secret_key }}"
        zone: "{{ aws_create_route53_record.zone }}"
        hosted_zone_id: "{{ aws_create_route53_record.id }}"
        type:  "{{ aws_create_route53_record.type }}"
        value: "{{ rds.instance.endpoint }}"
        record: "{{  aws_create_route53_record.record }}"
        private_zone: "{{  aws_create_route53_record.private_zone }}"
        ttl: 30

现在，由于此任务中有 2 个任务，我希望他们分成 2 个不同的角色。第一个aws-create-rds和第二个，因为aws-create-route53-record 我希望将来在 ansible 中将它们用作独立角色，但是我不确定如何传递endpoint来自aws-create-rds任务的值并将其传递给aws-create-route53-record并value在route53dns 记录中使用它。我检查了 rds 模块文档，其中没有端点的返回值。下面给出了 2 个用例。

 1. route53 record value can be passed through group_vars OR
 2. route53 record value can be passed from any previous ansible task executed.

我想处理aws-create-route53-record任务中的两个条件。任何线索如何实现这一点。环境变量或任何东西。提前致谢。

ansible

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    为了实现这一点，我编写了 2 个不同的角色/任务并在剧本中调用它们。下面是任务。首先称为 aws-create-rds

    - name: create an rds instance
  rds:
    command: create
    aws_access_key: "{{ aws_create_rds.access_key }}"
    aws_secret_key: "{{ aws_create_rds.secret_key }}"
    db_name: "{{ aws_create_rds.db_name }}"
    instance_name: "{{ aws_create_rds.name }}"
    db_engine: "{{ aws_create_rds.db_engine }}"
    size: "{{ aws_create_rds.db_size }}"
    instance_type: "{{ aws_create_rds.instance_type }}"
    username: "{{ aws_create_rds.username }}"
    password: "{{ aws_create_rds.password }}"
    subnet: "{{ aws_create_rds.subnet }}"
    region: "{{ aws_create_rds.region }}"
    publicly_accessible: "{{ aws_create_rds.publicly_access }}"
    backup_retention: "{{ aws_create_rds.retention }}"
    vpc_security_groups: "{{ aws_create_rds.aws_sg_name }}"
    multi_zone: "{{ aws_create_rds.multi_zone }}"
    port: "{{ aws_create_rds.port }}"
    wait: yes
    wait_timeout: 900
    tags:
      created_by: ansible
  register: rds

- name: Assigning rds endpoint value to variable.
  set_fact:
    endpoint_host: "{{ rds.instance.endpoint }}"

    第二个任务是 aws-create-route53-record。

    ---
-
  name: "Set facts of record value"
  set_fact:
    record_value: "{{ aws_create_route53_record.value }}"
-
  name: "If record value not present, Look for endpoint-host variable"
  set_fact:
    record_value: "{{ endpoint_host }}"
  when: "aws_create_route53_record.value == \"\""
-
  name: "Create a route53 record for RDS instance."
  route53:
    aws_access_key: "{{ aws_create_route53_record.access_key }}"
    aws_secret_key: "{{ aws_create_route53_record.secret_key }}"
    hosted_zone_id: "{{ aws_create_route53_record.hosted_zone_id }}"
    private_zone: "{{  aws_create_route53_record.private_zone }}"
    record: "{{  aws_create_route53_record.record }}"
    state: present
    ttl: 30
    type: "{{ aws_create_route53_record.type }}"
    value: "{{ record_value }}"
    zone: "{{ aws_create_route53_record.zone }}"
    • 1

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