主页 / server / 问题 / 893118
Accepted
ivanleoncz
Asked: 2018-01-20 11:42:17 +0800 CST

安装 Jenkins 需要 Java8 或更高版本，但您运行的是 1.7.0

  • 772

自2017 年以来，Jenkins 放弃了对 Java 7 的支持，现在开始使用 Java 8。

我正在尝试在 Debian Jessie（docker 容器）上安装 Jenkins，并且我正在使用通过此链接获得的以下过程：

wget -q -O - https://pkg.jenkins.io/debian/jenkins.io.key | sudo apt-key add -
sudo sh -c 'echo deb http://pkg.jenkins.io/debian-stable binary/ > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jenkins.list'
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install jenkins

在程序的最后一步，发生了这样的事情：

$ apt-get install jenkins
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have 
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 jenkins : Depends: default-jre-headless (>= 2:1.8) but 2:1.7-52 is to be installed or
                java8-runtime-headless but it is not installable
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

我在这里找到了解决方案：

$ apt install -t jessie-backports  openjdk-8-jre-headless ca-certificates-java

无论如何，我设法安装了 Jenkins，但是当启动 Jenkins 时，会发生这种情况：

$ sudo /etc/init.d/jenkins start
[FAIL] Starting Jenkins Automation Server: jenkins failed!


$ tail -f /var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log 
Jenkins requires Java8 or later, but you are running 1.7.0_151-b01
from /usr/lib/jvm/java-7-openjdk-amd64/jre
  java.lang.UnsupportedClassVersionError: 51.0
    at Main.main(Main.java:124)

例如，我是否必须将 Java 8 安装到 Debian Jessie？

java

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    我发现有导致冲突的 JRE 包。

    前：

    $ sudo dpkg -l | grep --color 'java\|jdk\|jre'
ii  ca-certificates-java          20161107~bpo8+1            all          Common CA certificates (JKS keystore)
ii  default-jre-headless          2:1.7-52                   amd64        Standard Java or Java compatible Runtime (headless)
ii  java-common                   0.52                       all          Base of all Java packages
ii  libatk-wrapper-java           0.30.5-1                   all          ATK implementation for Java using JNI
ii  libatk-wrapper-java-jni:amd64 0.30.5-1                   amd64        ATK implementation for Java using JNI (JNI bindings)
ii  openjdk-7-jre:amd64           7u151-2.6.11-2~deb8u1      amd64        OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT
pi  openjdk-7-jre-headless:amd64  7u151-2.6.11-2~deb8u1      amd64        OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (headless)
ii  openjdk-8-jre-headless:amd64  8u131-b11-1~bpo8+1         amd64        OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (headless)
ii  tzdata-java                   2017c-0+deb8u1             all          time zone and daylight-saving time data for use by java runtimes

    删除包：

    $ sudo dpkg -P openjdk-7-jre:amd64
(Reading database ... 15248 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing openjdk-7-jre:amd64 (7u151-2.6.11-2~deb8u1) ...
Processing triggers for hicolor-icon-theme (0.13-1) ...

$ sudo dpkg -P openjdk-7-jre-headless:amd64
(Reading database ... 15222 files and directories currently installed.)
Removing openjdk-7-jre-headless:amd64 (7u151-2.6.11-2~deb8u1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/rmid to provide /usr/bin/rmid (rmid) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java to provide /usr/bin/java (java) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/keytool to provide /usr/bin/keytool (keytool) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/pack200 to provide /usr/bin/pack200 (pack200) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/rmiregistry to provide /usr/bin/rmiregistry (rmiregistry) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/unpack200 to provide /usr/bin/unpack200 (unpack200) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/orbd to provide /usr/bin/orbd (orbd) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/servertool to provide /usr/bin/servertool (servertool) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/tnameserv to provide /usr/bin/tnameserv (tnameserv) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/lib/jexec to provide /usr/bin/jexec (jexec) in auto mode
Purging configuration files for openjdk-7-jre-headless:amd64 (7u151-2.6.11-2~deb8u1) ...

    后：

    $ dpkg -l | grep --color 'java\|jdk\|jre'
ii  ca-certificates-java          20161107~bpo8+1            all          Common CA certificates (JKS keystore)
ii  java-common                   0.52                       all          Base of all Java packages
ii  libatk-wrapper-java           0.30.5-1                   all          ATK implementation for Java using JNI
ii  libatk-wrapper-java-jni:amd64 0.30.5-1                   amd64        ATK implementation for Java using JNI (JNI bindings)
ii  openjdk-8-jre-headless:amd64  8u131-b11-1~bpo8+1         amd64        OpenJDK Java runtime, using Hotspot JIT (headless)
ii  tzdata-java                   2017c-0+deb8u1             all          time zone and daylight-saving time data for use by java runtimes

    启动詹金斯：

    $ /etc/init.d/jenkins start
[ ok ] Starting Jenkins Automation Server: jenkins.
$ tail -f /var/log/jenkins/jenkins.log 
Jan 19, 2018 1:22:39 PM hudson.model.DownloadService$Downloadable load
INFO: Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tasks.Maven.MavenInstaller
Jan 19, 2018 1:22:41 PM hudson.model.DownloadService$Downloadable load
INFO: Obtained the updated data file for hudson.tools.JDKInstaller
Jan 19, 2018 1:22:41 PM hudson.model.AsyncPeriodicWork$1 run
INFO: Finished Download metadata. 9,126 ms
Jan 19, 2018 1:22:43 PM hudson.model.UpdateSite updateData
INFO: Obtained the latest update center data file for UpdateSource default
Jan 19, 2018 1:22:43 PM hudson.WebAppMain$3 run
INFO: Jenkins is fully up and running

    加：

    默认情况下，Jenkins 通过本地主机（端口 8080）。

    用户：管理员

    密码： cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword

    • 2

相关问题