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Tsumi
Asked: 2017-08-01 07:44:28 +0800 CST

CentOS 6.9，jwhois 输出不完整

  • 772

从某些日子开始，我注意到 CentOS 6.9 下带有 .com 域的奇怪 whois 输出：

whois google.com
[Interrogando whois.verisign-grs.com]
[whois.verisign-grs.com]
   Domain Name: GOOGLE.COM
   Registry Domain ID: 2138514_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
   Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.markmonitor.com
   Registrar URL: http://www.markmonitor.com
   Updated Date: 2011-07-20T16:55:31Z
   Creation Date: 1997-09-15T04:00:00Z
   Registry Expiry Date: 2020-09-14T04:00:00Z
   Registrar: MarkMonitor Inc.
   Registrar IANA ID: 292
   Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
   Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2083895740
   Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited
   Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited
   Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited
   Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited https://icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited
   Name Server: NS1.GOOGLE.COM
   Name Server: NS2.GOOGLE.COM
   Name Server: NS3.GOOGLE.COM
   Name Server: NS4.GOOGLE.COM
   DNSSEC: unsigned
   URL of the ICANN Whois Inaccuracy Complaint Form: https://www.icann.org/wicf/
>>> Last update of whois database: 2017-07-31T15:24:36Z <<<

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit https://icann.org/epp

NOTICE: The expiration date displayed in this record is the date the
registrar's sponsorship of the domain name registration in the registry is
currently set to expire. This date does not necessarily reflect the expiration
date of the domain name registrant's agreement with the sponsoring
registrar.  Users may consult the sponsoring registrar's Whois database to
view the registrar's reported date of expiration for this registration.

TERMS OF USE: You are not authorized to access or query our Whois
database through the use of electronic processes that are high-volume and
automated except as reasonably necessary to register domain names or
modify existing registrations; the Data in VeriSign Global Registry
Services' ("VeriSign") Whois database is provided by VeriSign for
information purposes only, and to assist persons in obtaining information
about or related to a domain name registration record. VeriSign does not
guarantee its accuracy. By submitting a Whois query, you agree to abide
by the following terms of use: You agree that you may use this Data only
for lawful purposes and that under no circumstances will you use this Data
to: (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass
unsolicited, commercial advertising or solicitations via e-mail, telephone,
or facsimile; or (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes
that apply to VeriSign (or its computer systems). The compilation,
repackaging, dissemination or other use of this Data is expressly
prohibited without the prior written consent of VeriSign. You agree not to
use electronic processes that are automated and high-volume to access or
query the Whois database except as reasonably necessary to register
domain names or modify existing registrations. VeriSign reserves the right
to restrict your access to the Whois database in its sole discretion to ensure
operational stability.  VeriSign may restrict or terminate your access to the
Whois database for failure to abide by these terms of use. VeriSign
reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.

The Registry database contains ONLY .COM, .NET, .EDU domains and
Registrars.

在 CentOS 7 中，我可以看到经典的、完整的 whois 输出：

whois google.com
[Interrogando whois.verisign-grs.com]
[Redirezione verso whois.markmonitor.com]
[Interrogando whois.markmonitor.com]
[whois.markmonitor.com]
Domain Name: google.com
Registry Domain ID: 2138514_DOMAIN_COM-VRSN
Registrar WHOIS Server: whois.markmonitor.com
Registrar URL: http://www.markmonitor.com
Updated Date: 2015-06-12T10:38:52-0700
Creation Date: 1997-09-15T00:00:00-0700
Registrar Registration Expiration Date: 2020-09-13T21:00:00-0700
Registrar: MarkMonitor, Inc.
Registrar IANA ID: 292
Registrar Abuse Contact Email: [email protected]
Registrar Abuse Contact Phone: +1.2083895740
Domain Status: clientUpdateProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientUpdateProhibited)
Domain Status: clientTransferProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientTransferProhibited)
Domain Status: clientDeleteProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#clientDeleteProhibited)
Domain Status: serverUpdateProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#serverUpdateProhibited)
Domain Status: serverTransferProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#serverTransferProhibited)
Domain Status: serverDeleteProhibited (https://www.icann.org/epp#serverDeleteProhibited)
Registry Registrant ID: 
Registrant Name: Dns Admin
Registrant Organization: Google Inc.
Registrant Street: Please contact [email protected], 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Registrant City: Mountain View
Registrant State/Province: CA
Registrant Postal Code: 94043
Registrant Country: US
Registrant Phone: +1.6502530000
Registrant Phone Ext: 
Registrant Fax: +1.6506188571
Registrant Fax Ext: 
Registrant Email: [email protected]
Registry Admin ID: 
Admin Name: DNS Admin
Admin Organization: Google Inc.
Admin Street: 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway
Admin City: Mountain View
Admin State/Province: CA
Admin Postal Code: 94043
Admin Country: US
Admin Phone: +1.6506234000
Admin Phone Ext: 
Admin Fax: +1.6506188571
Admin Fax Ext: 
Admin Email: [email protected]
Registry Tech ID: 
Tech Name: DNS Admin
Tech Organization: Google Inc.
Tech Street: 2400 E. Bayshore Pkwy
Tech City: Mountain View
Tech State/Province: CA
Tech Postal Code: 94043
Tech Country: US
Tech Phone: +1.6503300100
Tech Phone Ext: 
Tech Fax: +1.6506181499
Tech Fax Ext: 
Tech Email: [email protected]
Name Server: ns1.google.com
Name Server: ns4.google.com
Name Server: ns2.google.com
Name Server: ns3.google.com
DNSSEC: unsigned
URL of the ICANN WHOIS Data Problem Reporting System: http://wdprs.internic.net/
>>> Last update of WHOIS database: 2017-07-31T07:15:42-0700 <<<

The Data in MarkMonitor.com's WHOIS database is provided by MarkMonitor.com for
information purposes, and to assist persons in obtaining information about or
related to a domain name registration record.  MarkMonitor.com does not guarantee
its accuracy.  By submitting a WHOIS query, you agree that you will use this Data
only for lawful purposes and that, under no circumstances will you use this Data to:
 (1) allow, enable, or otherwise support the transmission of mass unsolicited,
     commercial advertising or solicitations via e-mail (spam); or
 (2) enable high volume, automated, electronic processes that apply to
     MarkMonitor.com (or its systems).
MarkMonitor.com reserves the right to modify these terms at any time.
By submitting this query, you agree to abide by this policy.

MarkMonitor is the Global Leader in Online Brand Protection.

MarkMonitor Domain Management(TM)
MarkMonitor Brand Protection(TM)
MarkMonitor AntiPiracy(TM)
MarkMonitor AntiFraud(TM)
Professional and Managed Services

Visit MarkMonitor at http://www.markmonitor.com
Contact us at +1.8007459229
In Europe, at +44.02032062220

For more information on Whois status codes, please visit
 https://www.icann.org/resources/pages/epp-status-codes-2014-06-16-en
--

我注意到的第一件（也是唯一一件）有用的事情是，在 CentOS 6.9 上，whois 不会重定向到 whois.markmonitor.com：

[Interrogando whois.verisign-grs.com]
[Redirezione verso whois.markmonitor.com]
[Interrogando whois.markmonitor.com]

有人知道吗？这是上周第一次发生...

linux

2 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    我认为您已经描述了问题及其答案：旧的 whois 客户端不会自动重定向到注册商 whois。比较两个 whois 客户端的版本。

    事实是目前（它将在接下来的几个月内发生变化），.COM/NET 域名仍然在“瘦”注册表中处理。这意味着注册表 (VeriSign) 输出的 whois 仅包含基本信息，例如没有联系数据。但是，在此输出中，您可以看到负责的注册商及其自己的 whois，因此“智能”客户端将检测到这一点并重新向注册商 whois 查询以收集其他数据。

    whois 协议设计不足，所有这些“重定向”的东西都没有在任何地方指定。只是一些客户变得更聪明，希望能够处理所有“拆分”的 whois 案件。因此，一个客户可能会正确地做到这一点，而另一个客户则不会。但在所有情况下，您始终可以明确指定要查询的 whois 服务器，因此在没有发生重定向的情况下，您可以自己重做对注册商 whois 服务器的查询。或者只是升级您的客户端。

    • 1

  2. 请注意：我正在为 CentOS 6 上的 jwhois 添加一个解决方法。我会将 Patrick 的答案设置为解决方案，因为它帮助我进入正确的轨道以找到它。

    实际上 CentOS 6 仅使用 jwhois 4.0-19，CentOs 7 使用正确重定向的 jwhois 4.0.48。我无法为 CentOS 6 找到 4.0.48 的更新，因此我解决了编辑 /etc/jwhois.conf 的问题，以强制 jwhois 使用 whois.markmonitor.com 进行 .com 和 .net 查找。

    所以我改变了：

    "\\.com$" {
        whois-server = "whois.verisign-grs.com";
        query-format = "domain $*";
}

    在

    "\\.com$" {
        whois-server = "whois.markmonitor.com";
}

    和

    "\\.net$" {
        whois-server = "whois.verisign-grs.com";
        query-format = "domain $*";
}

    在

    "\\.net$" {
        whois-server = "whois.markmonitor.com";
}

    现在 whois 查询可以在 .com 和 .net 上正常工作（希望等待更新......）

    • 1

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