主页 / server / 问题 / 79603
Accepted
Nathan
Asked: 2009-10-30 09:01:00 +0800 CST

Sql Server 2005 复制：如何使用 sql 脚本设置订阅？

  • 772

通过复制设置向导时，我可以在最后选择生成脚本。该脚本适用于发布设置，但是，当我为订阅设置运行生成的脚本时，我遇到了问题并且复制不起作用。但是，如果我不生成脚本，而只是让向导自己启动复制，那么一切正常。我真的很想用脚本自动化订阅设置。

生成的订阅脚本为：

-----------------BEGIN: Script to be run at Publisher 'SERVER\INSTANCE'-----------------
use [PublisherDatabase]
exec sp_addsubscription @publication = N'PublicationName', @subscriber = N'server\instance', @destination_db = N'SubscriberDatabase', @subscription_type = N'Push', @sync_type = N'automatic', @article = N'all', @update_mode = N'read only', @subscriber_type = 0
exec sp_addpushsubscription_agent @publication = N'PublicationName', @subscriber = N'server\instance', @subscriber_db = N'SubscriberDatabase', @job_login = null, @job_password = null, @subscriber_security_mode = 1, @frequency_type = 64, @frequency_interval = 0, @frequency_relative_interval = 0, @frequency_recurrence_factor = 0, @frequency_subday = 0, @frequency_subday_interval = 0, @active_start_time_of_day = 0, @active_end_time_of_day = 235959, @active_start_date = 20091028, @active_end_date = 99991231, @enabled_for_syncmgr = N'False', @dts_package_location = N'Distributor'
GO
-----------------END: Script to be run at Publisher 'FLANDERS\TESTING'-----------------

当我运行上面的脚本时，它完成而没有错误。但是，订阅永远不会出现在 Sql Server Management Studio Replication->Local Subscriptions 树中，并且永远不会复制数据。

然而奇怪的是，运行查询：

use distribution
select * from MSSubscriptions

给出结果集：

publisher_database_id publisher_id publisher_db                                                                                                                     publication_id article_id  subscriber_id subscriber_db                                                                                                                    subscription_type sync_type status subscription_seqno                 snapshot_seqno_flag independent_agent subscription_time       loopback_detection agent_id    update_mode publisher_seqno                    ss_cplt_seqno
--------------------- ------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------- ----------- ------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- --------- ------ ---------------------------------- ------------------- ----------------- ----------------------- ------------------ ----------- ----------- ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
3                     0            PublisherDatabase                                                                                                                3              1           -1            virtual                                                                                                                          0                 1         1      0x00000027000001230003             0                   1                 2009-10-29 10:41:37.540 1                  10          0           0x00000027000001230003             0x00000027000001230003
3                     0            PublisherDatabase                                                                                                                3              1           -2            virtual                                                                                                                          0                 1         2      0x00000027000001230003             0                   1                 2009-10-29 10:41:37.603 1                  11          0           0x00000027000001230009             0x00000027000001230009
3                     0            PublisherDatabase                                                                                                                3              1           0             SubscriberDatabase                                                                                                               0                 1         1      0x000000270000013B0008             0                   1                 2009-10-29 10:54:58.140 1                  12          0           0x000000270000013B0008             0x000000270000013B0008

这似乎表明订阅存在。

万一这很重要，这是一个仅推送的发布/订阅，并且发布者和订阅者数据库都在同一台服务器上。

我还需要做什么才能让订阅从 sql 脚本工作？

编辑：交叉发布到http://www.sqlservercentral.com/Forums/Topic811043-291-1.aspx

sql-server

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    弄清楚了。直接从 Management Studio 生成订阅时，它会自动启动快照代理。但是，Management Studio 为订阅生成的脚本不会启动快照代理。将以下行添加到生成的脚本中可以使事情正常进行：

    EXEC sp_startpublication_snapshot @publication = N'InstitutionPublication'

    所以我修改后的订阅者完整脚本是：

    -----------------BEGIN: Script to be run at Publisher 'SERVER\INSTANCE'-----------------
-----------------BEGIN: Script to be run at Publisher 'SERVER\INSTANCE'-----------------
use [Profile]
exec sp_addsubscription @publication = N'PublicationName', @subscriber = N'server\instance', @destination_db = N'destinationDatabaseName', @subscription_type = N'Push', @sync_type = N'automatic', @article = N'all', @update_mode = N'read only', @subscriber_type = 0
exec sp_addpushsubscription_agent @publication = N'PublicationName', @subscriber = N'server\instance', @subscriber_db = N'destinationDatabaseName', @job_login = null, @job_password = null, @subscriber_security_mode = 1, @frequency_type = 64, @frequency_interval = 0, @frequency_relative_interval = 0, @frequency_recurrence_factor = 0, @frequency_subday = 0, @frequency_subday_interval = 0, @active_start_time_of_day = 0, @active_end_time_of_day = 235959, @active_start_date = 20091104, @active_end_date = 99991231, @enabled_for_syncmgr = N'False', @dts_package_location = N'Distributor'
GO
-----------------END: Script to be run at Publisher 'SERVER\INSTANCE'-----------------

EXEC sp_startpublication_snapshot @publication = N'PublicationName';
GO
    • 0

相关问题