为什么 Uchiwa 无法在 CentOS7 上监控数据中心？

这篇文章与使用 YUM 安装 Sensu相结合，用于安装、配置和启动 Sensu 及相关服务：

sudo yum install -y erlang && \
sudo rpm -Uvh http://www.rabbitmq.com/releases/rabbitmq-server/v3.5.0/rabbitmq-server-3.5.0-1.noarch.rpm && \
sudo yum install -y redis && \
echo '[sensu]
name=sensu
baseurl=http://sensu.global.ssl.fastly.net/yum/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1' | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/sensu.repo && \
sudo yum install -y sensu && \
sudo yum install -y uchiwa && \
for s in rabbitmq-server redis.service sensu-server sensu-api uchiwa; do sudo systemctl restart $s; done && \
sudo rabbitmqctl add_vhost /sensu && \
sudo rabbitmqctl add_user sensu secret && \
sudo rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p /sensu sensu ".*" ".*" ".*"

分析

• 导航到 :3000 显示 uchiwa 仪表板并指示Connection error. Is the Sensu API running?
• /var/log/sensu/sensu-api.log 表示

{"timestamp":"2016-07-03T22:58:58.532905+0000","level":"warn","message":"config file does not exist or is not readable","file":"/etc/sensu/config.json"}
{"timestamp":"2016-07-03T22:58:58.533069+0000","level":"warn","message":"ignoring config file","file":"/etc/sensu/config.json"}
{"timestamp":"2016-07-03T22:58:58.533137+0000","level":"warn","message":"loading config files from directory","directory":"/etc/sensu/conf.d"}
{"timestamp":"2016-07-03T22:58:58.712175+0000","level":"info","message":"api listening","protocol":"http","bind":"0.0.0.0","port":4567}

• config.json 似乎不存在（/etc/sensu/config.json: No such file or directory）
• 下载示例 config.json并重新启动 sensu-api 并没有解决问题

{
  "rabbitmq": {
    "host": "localhost",
    "vhost": "/sensu",
    "user": "sensu",
    "password": "secret"
  },
  "redis": {
    "host": "localhost",
    "port": 6379,
    "password": "secret"
  }
}

• redis端口正在监听：

LISTEN     0      128    127.0.0.1:6379                     *:*

• rabbitmq 端口：

LISTEN     0      100          *:4567                     *:* 

• Uchiwa 无法连接到数据中心

{
  "sensu": [
    {
      "name": "Site 1",
      "host": "localhost",
      "port": 4567,
      "timeout": 10
    },
    {
      "name": "Site 2",
      "host": "localhost",
      "port": 4567,
      "ssl": false,
      "path": "",
      "user": "",
      "pass": "",
      "timeout": 10
    }
  ],
  "uchiwa": {
    "host": "0.0.0.0",
    "port": 3000,
    "refresh": 10
  }
}

{"timestamp":"2016-07-03T23:34:32.990067621Z","level":"warn","message":"GET http://localhost:4567/stashes returned: 500 Internal Server Error"}
{"timestamp":"2016-07-03T23:34:32.990102095Z","level":"warn","message":"Connection failed to the datacenter Site 1"}
{"timestamp":"2016-07-03T23:34:32.990115588Z","level":"info","message":"Updating the datacenter Site 2"}
{"timestamp":"2016-07-03T23:34:32.991462585Z","level":"warn","message":"GET http://localhost:4567/stashes returned: 500 Internal Server Error"}
{"timestamp":"2016-07-03T23:34:32.991492978Z","level":"warn","message":"Connection failed to the datacenter Site 2"}

• 导航到<IPADDRESS>:4567结果：

{"error":"redis and transport connections not initialized"}

• redis 回复

sudo redis-cli ping
PONG

• redis密码已设置，但问题仍然存在

sudo redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> auth secret
OK