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iFetus
Asked: 2016-04-12 10:24:39 +0800 CST

使用组策略升级程序

  • 772

我正在尝试通过 GPO 安装已安装在某些机器上的程序的新版本。目前，如果没有安装以前版本的程序，该策略是基于用户的，并且可以正常工作。如果安装了旧版本的程序，则该策略不执行任何操作，但仍认为成功。旧版本的程序是在每台机器上手动安装的，所以我无法进行升级。

有没有一种简单的方法可以替换或删除旧版本？我想过让另一个策略删除旧版本，但这似乎有点草率。

group-policy installation upgrade

2 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    如果该应用程序列在添加/删除程序中，您可以确定要执行先前的 msi 命令以进行全新安装。通常该条目位于HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall和特定的 UninstallString 上，例如 MsiExec.exe /I{23170F69-40C1-2702-0920-000001000000}。

    因此，您可以执行 GPO 以在之前运行 CMD 执行该命令 con Computer 启动，然后推送新应用程序。

    这是使用 VBS 的最后一个版本重新安装我的 Jabber 的一个示例：

    On Error Resume Next
DIM fso    
Dim version
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell") 
x86=wshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%PROGRAMFILES(x86)%")&"\Cisco Systems\Cisco Jabber\CiscoJabber.exe"
x64=wshShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%PROGRAMFILES%")&"\Cisco Systems\Cisco Jabber\CiscoJabber.exe"
If (fso.FileExists(x86) or fso.FileExists(x64)) Then
  version= CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetFileVersion(x86)
  if (strcomp(version,"",1)=0) then
    version= CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").GetFileVersion(x64)
    'Wscript.echo "x64"
  end if
  'Wscript.Echo version & "  en x86"
  if (strcomp(version,"11.5.1.29337",1)=0) then
    'Wscript.Echo "Tiene la ultima version"
  else

    'Wscript.Echo "Updating"
    WshShell.Run "msiexec.exe /I ""\\server\sharefolder\CiscoJabberSetup.msi"" /quiet"

  end if
Else
  'WScript.Echo("Install as new app")
  'WshShell.Run  "msiexec.exe /I ""\\server\sharefolder\CiscoJabberSetup.msi"" /quiet"

End If
WScript.Quit()
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  2. 检查一下，这是使用批量查找软件的 UninstallString 注册表项，然后静默卸载软件，这与我发现的 wmic 相比要可靠得多。https://community.spiceworks.com/topic/2143980-deploy-or-upgrade-java-8-via-shutdown-script-remove-old-javas

    ::It extracts software software GUID, then use the GUID to search the name and version
@echo off
setlocal ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION

set SoftwareName=Java 8
set NewVersion=8.0.1720.11
set x86GUID=HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
set x64GUID=HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall
set Installer=\\dc\sources\jre-8u172-windows-i586.exe REMOVEOUTOFDATEJRES=1 AUTO_UPDATE=0 EULA=0 NOSTARTMENU=1 SPONSORS=0 WEB_ANALYTICS=0 WEB_JAVA=1 WEB_JAVA_SECURITY_LEVEL=H /s
REM set Installer=d:\downloads\jre-8u172-windows-i586.exe REMOVEOUTOFDATEJRES=1 AUTO_UPDATE=0 EULA=0 NOSTARTMENU=1 SPONSORS=0 WEB_ANALYTICS=0 WEB_JAVA=1 WEB_JAVA_SECURITY_LEVEL=H /s

REM It's faster to first locate the software GUID, then search it's Name, Version & UninstallString
for /f "delims=" %%P in ('reg query "%x86GUID%" /s /f "%SoftwareName%" 2^>nul ^| findstr "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE"') do (
  echo %%P
  reg query "%%P" /v "DisplayVersion" 2>nul | findstr /r /c:"  %NewVersion%" >nul && (
    for /f "tokens=2*" %%A in ('reg query "%%P" /v "DisplayName" 2^>nul ^|findstr "DisplayName"') do echo %%B has already been installed
    for /f "tokens=2*" %%A in ('reg query "%%P" /v "DisplayVersion" 2^>nul ^|findstr "DisplayVersion"') do echo Version: %%B
    goto :EOF
  ) || (
    for /f "tokens=2*" %%A in ('reg query "%%P" /v "DisplayName" 2^>nul ^|findstr "DisplayName"') do echo Found other version %%B, upgrade in progress
    for /f "tokens=2*" %%A in ('reg query "%%P" /v "UninstallString" 2^>nul ^|findstr "UninstallString"') do (
      echo %%B | findstr /c:"MsiExec.exe"  >nul && (
        set MsiStr=%%B
        set MsiStr=!MsiStr:/I=/X!
        echo !MsiStr! /quiet /norestart
        !MsiStr! /quiet /norestart
        rem %Installer%
      ) || (
        echo None MsiExec Uninstall String %%B
        rem "%%B" /S
      )
    )
  )
)
if not defined MsiStr (
  echo %SoftwareName% not found, install it?
  rem %Installer%
)

endlocal
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