自从我上次接触 squid 以来已经有一段时间了,自从过去几个小时以来,我一直坐在这里解决这个问题,为什么我在这台独立服务器机器(在路由器 nat 后面)上的 squid 设置无法处理来自机器本身的任何传出 http 请求并在所有请求上抛出拒绝访问消息。我想我可能在这里忽略了一些明显的东西,但我无法发现它。知道这里有什么问题吗?
% egrep -v "^\s*(#|$)" /etc/squid3/squid.conf
acl localnet src 10.0.0.0/8 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src 172.16.0.0/12 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src 192.168.0.0/16 # RFC1918 possible internal network
acl localnet src fc00::/7 # RFC 4193 local private network range
acl localnet src fe80::/10 # RFC 4291 link-local (directly plugged) machines
acl SSL_ports port 443
acl Safe_ports port 80 # http
acl Safe_ports port 21 # ftp
acl Safe_ports port 443 # https
acl Safe_ports port 70 # gopher
acl Safe_ports port 210 # wais
acl Safe_ports port 1025-65535 # unregistered ports
acl Safe_ports port 280 # http-mgmt
acl Safe_ports port 488 # gss-http
acl Safe_ports port 591 # filemaker
acl Safe_ports port 777 # multiling http
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
http_access deny !Safe_ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
http_access allow localhost manager
http_access deny manager
http_access allow localnet
http_access allow localhost
http_access deny all
http_port 3128 intercept
coredump_dir /var/spool/squid3
refresh_pattern ^ftp: 1440 20% 10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher: 1440 0% 1440
refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|\?) 0 0% 0
refresh_pattern (Release|Packages(.gz)*)$ 0 20% 2880
refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320
% sudo iptables -t nat -nvL
Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT 0 packets, 0 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT 113 packets, 7598 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
25 1500 REDIRECT tcp -- * * 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:80 redir ports 3128
Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT 138 packets, 9098 bytes)
pkts bytes target prot opt in out source destination
% sudo sysctl net.ipv4.ip_forward
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
% sudo tail -f /var/log/squid3/access.log
1427233173.711 1 192.168.0.3 TCP_MISS/403 4050 GET http://serverfault.com/favicon.ico - HIER_NONE/- text/html
1427233173.713 4 192.168.0.3 TCP_MISS/403 4130 GET http://serverfault.com/favicon.ico - HIER_DIRECT/190.93.247.183 text/html
1427233173.998 1 192.168.0.3 TCP_MISS/403 4082 GET http://serverfault.com/favicon.ico - HIER_NONE/- text/html
1427233174.000 5 192.168.0.3 TCP_MISS/403 4162 GET http://serverfault.com/favicon.ico - HIER_DIRECT/190.93.247.183 text/html
1427233189.293 1 192.168.0.3 TCP_MISS/403 4132 GET http://serverfault.com/ - HIER_NONE/- text/html
1427233189.295 5 192.168.0.3 TCP_MISS/403 4212 GET http://serverfault.com/ - HIER_DIRECT/190.93.246.183 text/html
您需要将本地主机添加到 localnet 定义中。
使用防火墙强制在 localhost 上进行透明代理访问将需要一些额外的参数来忽略来自 squid 的流量。