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jnbdz
Asked: 2014-12-30 19:37:43 +0800 CST

无法在 CentOS 7 上安装 Varnish

  • 772

我正在尝试在 CentOS 7 上安装 Varnish 4。

我首先添加了这些 rpm：

sudo rpm -ivh http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm
sudo rpm -iUvh http://195.220.108.108/linux/centos/7.0.1406/extras/x86_64/Packages/epel-release-7-2.noarch.rpm

yum install varnish

但我明白了：

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirror.team-cymru.org
 * epel: mirror.steadfast.net
 * extras: mirror.team-cymru.org
 * updates: mirror.team-cymru.org
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package varnish.x86_64 0:4.0.2-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: varnish-libs = 4.0.2-1.el6 for package: varnish-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libvarnishapi.so.1(LIBVARNISHAPI_1.3)(64bit) for package: varnish-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libvarnishapi.so.1(LIBVARNISHAPI_1.2)(64bit) for package: varnish-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libvarnishapi.so.1(LIBVARNISHAPI_1.0)(64bit) for package: varnish-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libvarnishapi.so.1(LIBVARNISHAPI_1.1)(64bit) for package: varnish-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libvarnishapi.so.1()(64bit) for package: varnish-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpcre.so.0()(64bit) for package: varnish-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libvcc.so()(64bit) for package: varnish-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libvarnishcompat.so()(64bit) for package: varnish-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libvarnish.so()(64bit) for package: varnish-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libvgz.so()(64bit) for package: varnish-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package varnish.x86_64 0:4.0.2-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpcre.so.0()(64bit) for package: varnish-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package varnish-libs.x86_64 0:4.0.2-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libpcre.so.0()(64bit) for package: varnish-libs-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: varnish-libs-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
           Requires: libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
           Available: varnish-4.0.0-0.20131129tp1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
           Available: varnish-4.0.0-0.20140328beta1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
           Available: varnish-4.0.0-1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
           Available: varnish-libs-4.0.0-0.20131129tp1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
           Available: varnish-libs-4.0.0-0.20140328beta1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
           Available: varnish-libs-4.0.0-1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
           Available: varnish-4.0.1-1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               Not found
           Available: varnish-4.0.1-2.el7.x86_64 (epel)
               Not found
           Installing: varnish-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               Not found
           Available: varnish-libs-4.0.1-1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               Not found
           Available: varnish-libs-4.0.1-2.el7.x86_64 (epel)
               Not found
           Installing: varnish-libs-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               Not found
Error: Package: varnish-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
           Requires: libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
           Available: varnish-4.0.0-0.20131129tp1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
           Available: varnish-4.0.0-0.20140328beta1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
           Available: varnish-4.0.0-1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
           Available: varnish-libs-4.0.0-0.20131129tp1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
           Available: varnish-libs-4.0.0-0.20140328beta1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
           Available: varnish-libs-4.0.0-1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               libpcre.so.0()(64bit)
           Available: varnish-4.0.1-1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               Not found
           Available: varnish-4.0.1-2.el7.x86_64 (epel)
               Not found
           Installing: varnish-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               Not found
           Available: varnish-libs-4.0.1-1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               Not found
           Available: varnish-libs-4.0.1-2.el7.x86_64 (epel)
               Not found
           Installing: varnish-libs-4.0.2-1.el6.x86_64 (varnish-4.0)
               Not found
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
centos

1 个回答

  1. Best Answer

    我不知道您遵循了谁的指示，但要么是指示错误，要么是错误的指示。

    在干净的 CentOS 7 系统上，您可以简单地通过以下方式安装 Varnish 4：

    yum install epel-release
yum install varnish

    由于您的系统不再干净，因此您必须先对其进行清理。尤其是：

    1. 您jemalloc从 EL6 安装了该软件包。您需要用 EL7 替换它。由于您已经安装了 EPEL 存储库，因此执行以下操作就足够了：

      yum update jemalloc

      否则只需删除并重新安装它。

      rpm --nodeps -e jemalloc
yum install jemalloc

    2. 您安装了一个varnish-4.0从某个地方（可能是Varnish 社区）命名的存储库，但您没有提及这一点。您需要删除它，因为 (a) 它仅适用于 EL6，并且 (b) EPEL 已经发布了 Varnish 4。

      rpm --nodeps -e $(rpm -qf /etc/yum.repos.d/varnish*.repo)

    3. 最后你的系统应该是干净的，你可以安装 Varnish。

      yum install varnish

    最后一点：由于EPEL 的企业 QA 要求，EPEL Varnish 将跟踪上游 Varnish 点发布。如果跟踪点发布对您很重要，您可能希望参与 EPEL 中此软件包的QA 流程。这通常涉及构建或安装一个测试包，然后根据它是否有效对其进行投票。（例如，在撰写本文时，Varnish 4.0.2 是最新的上游，它还需要 3 个支持才能在 EPEL 中提升为稳定版本。）

    • 7

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