我试图弄清楚为什么我从我拥有的一个域发送的电子邮件被我拥有的另一个域拒绝，虽然我认为这可能与我设置 spf 记录的方式有关，但我不确定我需要哪些步骤采取修复它。
这是我收到的错误消息：
Technical details of permanent failure:
Google tried to deliver your message, but it was rejected by the recipient domain. We recommend contacting the other email provider for further information about the cause of this error. The error that the other server returned was: 550 550-Verification failed for <[email protected]>
550-No Such User Here
550 Sender verify failed (state 14).
这是来自 [email protected] 的回复
Delivered-To: [email protected]
Received: by 10.86.92.9 with SMTP id p9cs85371fgb;
Wed, 2 Sep 2009 22:33:32 -0700 (PDT)
Received: by 10.90.205.4 with SMTP id c4mr2406190agg.29.1251956007562;
Wed, 02 Sep 2009 22:33:27 -0700 (PDT)
Return-Path: <[email protected]>
Received: from verifier.port25.com (207-36-201-235.ptr.primarydns.com [207.36.201.235])
by mx.google.com with ESMTP id 26si831174aga.24.2009.09.02.22.33.25;
Wed, 02 Sep 2009 22:33:26 -0700 (PDT)
Received-SPF: pass (google.com: domain of [email protected] designates 207.36.201.235 as permitted sender) client-ip=207.36.201.235;
Authentication-Results: mx.google.com; spf=pass (google.com: domain of [email protected] designates 207.36.201.235 as permitted sender) [email protected]; dkim=pass [email protected]
DKIM-Signature: v=1; a=rsa-sha1; c=relaxed/relaxed; s=auth; d=port25.com;
h=Date:From:To:Subject:Message-Id:In-Reply-To; [email protected];
bh=GRMrcnoucTl4upzqJYTG5sOZMLU=;
b=uk6TjADEyZVRkceQGjH94ZzfVeRTsiZPzbXuhlqDt1m+kh1zmdUEoiTOzd89ryCHMbVcnG1JajBj
5vOMKYtA3g==
DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; c=nofws; q=dns; s=auth; d=port25.com;
b=NqKCPK00Xt49lbeO009xy4ZRgMGpghvcgfhjNy7+qI89XKTzi6IUW0hYqCQyHkd2p5a1Zjez2ZMC
l0u9CpZD3Q==;
Received: from verifier.port25.com (127.0.0.1) by verifier.port25.com (PowerMTA(TM) v3.6a1) id hjt9pq0hse8u for <[email protected]>; Thu, 3 Sep 2009 01:26:52 -0400 (envelope-from <[email protected]>)
Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2009 01:26:52 -0400
From: [email protected]
To: [email protected]
Subject: Authentication Report
Message-Id: <[email protected]>
Precedence: junk (auto_reply)
In-Reply-To: <[email protected]>
This message is an automatic response from Port25's authentication verifier
service at verifier.port25.com. The service allows email senders to perform
a simple check of various sender authentication mechanisms. It is provided
free of charge, in the hope that it is useful to the email community. While
it is not officially supported, we welcome any feedback you may have at
<[email protected]>.
Thank you for using the verifier,
The Port25 Solutions, Inc. team
==========================================================
Summary of Results
==========================================================
SPF check: pass
DomainKeys check: neutral
DKIM check: neutral
Sender-ID check: pass
SpamAssassin check: ham
==========================================================
Details:
==========================================================
HELO hostname: fg-out-1718.google.com
Source IP: 72.14.220.158
mail-from: [email protected]
----------------------------------------------------------
SPF check details:
----------------------------------------------------------
Result: pass
ID(s) verified: [email protected]
DNS record(s):
stemcel.co.uk. 14400 IN TXT "v=spf1 include:aspmx.googlemail.com ~all"
aspmx.googlemail.com. 7200 IN TXT "v=spf1 redirect=_spf.google.com"
_spf.google.com. 300 IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:216.239.32.0/19 ip4:64.233.160.0/19 ip4:66.249.80.0/20 ip4:72.14.192.0/18 ip4:209.85.128.0/17 ip4:66.102.0.0/20 ip4:74.125.0.0/16 ip4:64.18.0.0/20 ip4:207.126.144.0/20 ?all"
----------------------------------------------------------
DomainKeys check details:
----------------------------------------------------------
Result: neutral (message not signed)
ID(s) verified: [email protected]
DNS record(s):
----------------------------------------------------------
DKIM check details:
----------------------------------------------------------
Result: neutral (message not signed)
ID(s) verified:
NOTE: DKIM checking has been performed based on the latest DKIM specs
(RFC 4871 or draft-ietf-dkim-base-10) and verification may fail for
older versions. If you are using Port25's PowerMTA, you need to use
version 3.2r11 or later to get a compatible version of DKIM.
----------------------------------------------------------
Sender-ID check details:
----------------------------------------------------------
Result: pass
ID(s) verified: [email protected]
DNS record(s):
stemcel.co.uk. 14400 IN TXT "v=spf1 include:aspmx.googlemail.com ~all"
aspmx.googlemail.com. 7200 IN TXT "v=spf1 redirect=_spf.google.com"
_spf.google.com. 300 IN TXT "v=spf1 ip4:216.239.32.0/19 ip4:64.233.160.0/19 ip4:66.249.80.0/20 ip4:72.14.192.0/18 ip4:209.85.128.0/17 ip4:66.102.0.0/20 ip4:74.125.0.0/16 ip4:64.18.0.0/20 ip4:207.126.144.0/20 ?all"
----------------------------------------------------------
SpamAssassin check details:
----------------------------------------------------------
SpamAssassin v3.2.5 (2008-06-10)
Result: ham (-2.6 points, 5.0 required)
pts rule name description
---- ---------------------- --------------------------------------------------
-0.0 SPF_PASS SPF: sender matches SPF record
-2.6 BAYES_00 BODY: Bayesian spam probability is 0 to 1%
[score: 0.0000]
0.0 HTML_MESSAGE BODY: HTML included in message
按照此处的建议，我已经为我的域注册了 spf 记录
根据Kitterman 的 spf 记录测试工具，这两个域都通过了验证，所以我对此有些困惑。
我还在这里的 stemcel.co.uk 域上设置了包罗万象的地址，但我没有为 chrisadams.me.uk 设置一个设置。
相反，我们有以下转发器设置
[email protected] to [email protected]
[email protected] to [email protected]
[email protected] to [email protected]
[email protected] to [email protected]
任何想法如何让这个工作？我不确定我应该在这里寻找什么。
您是否尝试过在 Google 应用中开启“Catch-all Address”功能？如果您将其分配给用户名，您至少可以判断邮件是否正在到达您域的 Google Apps 实例。由于从上述错误看来，Google Apps 无法找到用户，也许这将有助于诊断问题。
您是使用 SPF 注册服务器作为您的外发邮件服务器，还是使用其他诸如本地 ISP 的服务器？
如果您删除 SPF 是否有效？
我发现它比它的价值更麻烦。它不会阻止您接收垃圾邮件，它只会（略微）减少人们以您的名义发送垃圾邮件的反向散射。
您设置 SPF 的方式（以 ~all 结尾）不太可能导致拒绝（尤其是您报告的那种）。此外，port25 检查表明一切正常。您还可以使用http://www.openspf.org/Why进行仔细检查。
正如 pjc50 建议的那样，在没有 SPF 记录的情况下再次尝试邮件设置。我想 SPF 记录在这里不是问题。但我们还没有足够的数据进行进一步分析。
您是否使用 GMail 的“帐户和导入”部分的“发送邮件为”通过 gmail 发送所有邮件？尝试通过我的 gmail 帐户作为我的另一个“适用于您的域的应用程序”帐户发送电子邮件时，我遇到了同样的错误。我更改了我的用户帐户的密码，这就是它拒绝它的原因。它实际上是被 GMail 而不是收件人的电子邮件服务器拒绝的。